{"title":"Tyrosine kinase inhibitors induced thyroid dysfunction: myth or reality?","authors":"Anjli Malhotra, Rajeev Gupta, Shveta Mahajan","doi":"10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell disorder. It is associated with acquired genetic changes in the hematopoietic stem cells in the form of BCR-ABL fusion gene also known as Philadelphia chromosome.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We prospectively studied thyroid function at baseline and at 6 months of imatinib treatment in 26 newly diagnosed BCR-ABL positive CML patients.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels increased significantly from baseline (3.20 ± 0.978 mIU/L <i>vs</i>. 3.724 ± 1.726 mIU/L, p < 0.05) after 6 months of treatment, 88.4% of the patients remained euthyroid. Only 2 patients had subclinical hypothyroidism, 1 had hypothyroidism after 6 months of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) therapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Imatinib did not have any significant effect on thyroid function in CML patients in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"28 4","pages":"463-467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/be/rpor-28-4-463.PMC10547422.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41178726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biological dosimetric impact of dose-delivery time for hypoxic tumour with modified microdosimetric kinetic model.","authors":"Daisuke Kawahara, Yasushi Nagata","doi":"10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0062","url":null,"abstract":"Background An improved microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM) can address radiobiological effects with prolonged delivery times. However, these do not consider the effects of oxygen. The current study aimed to evaluate the biological dosimetric effects associated with the dose delivery time in hypoxic tumours with improved MKM for photon radiation therapy. Materials and methods Cell survival was measured under anoxic, hypoxic, and oxic conditions using the Monte Carlo code PHITS. The effect of the dose rate of 0.5–24 Gy/min for the biological dose (Dbio) was estimated using the microdosimetric kinetic model. The dose per fraction and pressure of O2 (pO2) in the tumour varied from 2 to 20 Gy and from 0.01 to 5.0% pO2, respectively. Results The ratio of the Dbio at 1.0–24 Gy/min to that at 0.5 Gy/min (RDR) was higher at higher doses. The maximum RDR was 1.09 at 1.0 Gy/min, 1.12 at 12 Gy/min, and 1.13 at 24 Gy/min. The ratio of the Dbio at 0.01–2.0% of pO2 to that at 5.0% of pO2 (Roxy) was within 0.1 for 2–20 Gy of physical dose. The maximum Roxy was 0.42 at 0.01% pO2, 0.76 at 0.4% pO2, 0.89 at 1% pO2, and 0.96 at 2% pO2. Conclusion Our proposed model can estimate the cell killing and biological dose under hypoxia in a clinical and realistic patient. A shorter dose-delivery time with a higher oxygen distribution increased the radiobiological effect. It was more effective at higher doses per fraction than at lower doses.","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"28 4","pages":"514-521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3f/38/rpor-28-4-514.PMC10547428.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alessandra Castelluccia, Domenico Marchesano, Gianmarco Grimaldi, Ivan Annessi, Federico Bianciardi, Cristian Borrazzo, Annamaria Dipalma, Randa El Gawhary, Marica Masi, Maria Rago, Maria Valentino, Laura Verna, Maurizio Portaluri, PierCarlo Gentile
{"title":"Stereotactic MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy (SMART) for primary rectal cancer: evaluation of early toxicity and pathological response.","authors":"Alessandra Castelluccia, Domenico Marchesano, Gianmarco Grimaldi, Ivan Annessi, Federico Bianciardi, Cristian Borrazzo, Annamaria Dipalma, Randa El Gawhary, Marica Masi, Maria Rago, Maria Valentino, Laura Verna, Maurizio Portaluri, PierCarlo Gentile","doi":"10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of this study is to measure the effects of stereotactic MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy (SMART) for rectal cancer patients in terms of early toxicity and pathological response.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>For this prospective pilot study, patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) with positive lymph node clinical staging underwent SMART on rectal lesion and mesorectum using hybrid MR-Linac (MRIdian ViewRay). Dose prescription at 80% isodose for the rectal lesion and mesorectum was 40 Gy (8 Gy/fr) and 25 Gy (5 Gy/fr), respectively, delivered on 5 days (3 fr/week). Response assessment by MRI was performed 3 weeks after SMART, then patients fit for surgery underwent total mesorectal excision. Primary endpoint was evaluation of adverse effect of radiotherapy. Secondary endpoint was pathological complete response rate. Early toxicity was graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From October 2020 to January 2022, twenty patients underwent rectal SMART. No grade 3-5 toxicity was recorded. Twelve patients were eligible for total mesorectal excision (TME). Mean interval between the completion of SMART and surgery was 4 weeks. Pathological downstaging occurred in all patients; rate of pathological complete response (pCR) was 17%. pCR occurred with a prolonged time to surgery (> 7 weeks).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To our knowledge, this is the first study to use stereotactic radiotherapy for primary rectal cancer. SMART for rectal cancer is well tolerated and effective in terms of tumor regression, especially if followed by delayed surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"28 4","pages":"437-444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8e/33/rpor-28-4-437.PMC10547417.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41167729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biological dosimetric impact of dose-delivery time for hypoxic tumour with modified microdosimetric kinetic model","authors":"Daisuke Kawahara, Yasushi Nagata","doi":"10.5603/rpor.96868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/rpor.96868","url":null,"abstract":"Background: An improved microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM) can address radiobiological effects with prolonged delivery times. However, these do not consider the effects of oxygen. The current study aimed to evaluate the biological dosimetric effects associated with the dose delivery time in hypoxic tumours with improved MKM for photon radiation therapy. Materials and methods: Cell survival was measured under anoxic, hypoxic, and oxic conditions using the Monte Carlo code PHITS. The effect of the dose rate of 0.5–24 Gy/min for the biological dose (Dbio) was estimated using the microdosimetric kinetic model. The dose per fraction and pressure of O2 (pO2) in the tumour varied from 2 to 20 Gy and from 0.01 to 5.0% pO 2 , respectively. Results: The ratio of the Dbio at 1.0–24 Gy/min to that at 0.5 Gy/min (RDR) was higher at higher doses. The maximum RDR was 1.09 at 1.0 Gy/min, 1.12 at 12 Gy/min, and 1.13 at 24 Gy/min. The ratio of the Dbio at 0.01–2.0% of pO2 to that at 5.0% of pO 2 (Roxy) was within 0.1 for 2–20 Gy of physical dose. The maximum Roxy was 0.42 at 0.01% pO2, 0.76 at 0.4% pO2, 0.89 at 1% pO 2 , and 0.96 at 2% pO2. Conclusion: Our proposed model can estimate the cell killing and biological dose under hypoxia in a clinical and realistic patient. A shorter dose-delivery time with a higher oxygen distribution increased the radiobiological effect. It was more effective at higher doses per fraction than at lower doses.","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135134536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of helical and TomoDirect techniques with simultaneous integrated boost in early breast cancer patients.","authors":"Cem Onal, Recep Bozca, Ezgi Oymak, Ozan Cem Guler","doi":"10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of the study was to perform dosimetric comparisons of helical (H) and TomoDirect (TD) plans for whole-breast irradiation (WBI) with simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) in early-stage breast cancer patients undergoing breast conserving surgery.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Fifty patients, 25 with left-side and 25 with right-side tumors, were determined for a treatment planning system for a total dose of 50.4Gy in 1.8Gy per fraction to WBI, with a SIB of 2.3Gy per fraction delivered to the tumor bed. The planning target volume (PTV) doses and the conformity (CI) and homogeneity indices (HI) for PTV<sub>breast</sub> and PTV<sub>boost</sub>, as well as organ-at-risk (OAR) doses and treatment times, were compared between the H and TD plans.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All plans met the PTV coverage criteria for the H plan, except for mean V107 of PTV<sub>breast</sub> for TD plan. The H plan yielded better homogeneity and conformity of dose distribution compared to the TD plan. The ipsilateral mean lung doses were not significantly different between the two plans. The TD plans is advantageous for mean doses to the heart, contralateral breast and lung, spinal cord, and esophagus than the H plans. In both the H and TD plans, the right-sided breast patients had lower heart dose parameters than the left-sided breast patients. The TD plan is superior to the H plan in sparing the contralateral breast and lung by decreasing low-dose volumes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While the OAR dose advantages of TD are appealing, shorter treatment times or improved dose homogeneity and conformity for target volume may be advantageous for H plan.</p>","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"28 4","pages":"541-550"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f5/d2/rpor-28-4-541.PMC10547420.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41120090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rowaidah Hamzah, Mohammad Reza Deevband, Mahdi Ghorbani, Mehdi Khosravi, Faranak Sadeghi Pour
{"title":"Incidence risk assessment of secondary cancer due to radiotherapy of women with rectal cancer using BEIR VII, EPA, and ICRP models","authors":"Rowaidah Hamzah, Mohammad Reza Deevband, Mahdi Ghorbani, Mehdi Khosravi, Faranak Sadeghi Pour","doi":"10.5603/rpor.96870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/rpor.96870","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Radiotherapy has a significant side effect known as radiation-induced secondary cancer. This study aims to evaluate the dose and secondary cancer risk for women with rectal cancer treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) to the organs at risk (OARs) and some sensitive organs using different types of radiation-induced cancer risk prediction models, including Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIRVII), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), and compare the results of the different models for same organs. Materials and methods: Thirty female patients with rectal cancer were considered and dose calculations were based on the PCRT-3D treatment planning system, while the radiotherapy of the patients had been performed using Shinva linear accelerator with a total dose of 45 Gy at 25 fractions. Planning target volume (PTV), OARs, and some sensitive organs were contoured, three models were used to evaluate secondary cancer risk (SCR) using the excess relative risk (ERR) and excess absolute risk (EAR). Results: The bladder presents the highest risk, in terms of ERR, and the femur head and uterus in terms of EAR from the three models (BEIR VII, EPA, and ICRP). Conclusion : Based on the obtained results, radiotherapy of rectal cancer is relatively higher for the bladder and femur head, compared to the risk for other organs, the kidney risk is significantly lower. It was observed that the SCR from the ICRP model was higher compared to BEIR VII and EPA models.","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135598119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Esophageal cancer — the utility of PET/CT in staging prior to chemoradiation","authors":"Adam Deja, Marcin Włodarczyk","doi":"10.5603/rpor.96869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/rpor.96869","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose: Thorough staging plays a significant role in determining therapy modality in esophageal cancer patients. The aim of this study was to assess whether positron emission tomograpgy/computed tomography (PET/CT) may be safely omitted in selected groups of patients. Materials and methods: This retrospective analysis included 37 esophageal cancer patients recruited to chemoradiation by the Multidisciplinary Tumor Board (MTB) at the Greater Poland Cancer Center in 2021. Prior to radiotherapy planning every patient was referred to PET/CT to have the extent of their disease assessed. Results: Among 37 patients PET/CT changed the staging status to metastatic (M1) in six cases (3 planoepithelial and 3 adenocarcinomas). In all those cases but one (1 patient with supraclavicular node metastasis finally received chemoradiation) confirmation of distant metastases excluded patients from radical treatment. Interestingly, in the PET/CT distant positive group 3 patients were initially staged as locally advanced (without nodal involvement). The other 3 were initially identified as at least N2 in tomography. Conclusion: Results of this report allowed the conclusion that PET/CT plays a key role in esophageal cancer patients considered for radical chemoradiation; therefore, it remains a necessary tool to exclude metastatic disease in both main pathology types. Since the delayed time for PET/CT scan in esophageal cancer patients planned to chemoradiation may negatively influence treatment results, the data should be alarming for national health provider.","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135598121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvia Radwanski Stuart, Joao Guilherme Poço, Marcus Vinicius S.P. Rodrigues, Ricardo Y. Abe, Heloisa A. Carvalho
{"title":"Can we predict who will benefit from the deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) technique for breast cancer irradiation?","authors":"Silvia Radwanski Stuart, Joao Guilherme Poço, Marcus Vinicius S.P. Rodrigues, Ricardo Y. Abe, Heloisa A. Carvalho","doi":"10.5603/rpor.96867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/rpor.96867","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The objective was to explore the clinical use of an “in-house” prototype developed to monitor respiratory motion to implement the deep inspiration breath hold technique (DIBH), compare dosimetric differences, and assess whether simple anatomic metrics measured on free breathing (FB) computed tomography scan (CT) can help in selecting patients that would benefit the most from the technique. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted on patients with left breast cancer with an indication of adjuvant radiotherapy for breast only. Treatment simulation consisted of four series of CTs: the first during FB and three in DIBH to assess the reproducibility and stability of apnea. Contouring was based on the RTOG atlas, and planning was done in both FB and DIBH. Dosimetric and geometric parameters were assessed and compared between FB and DIBH. Results: From June 2020 to December 2021, 30 patients with left breast cancer were recruited. Overall, the DIBH technique presented a mean dose reduction of 24% in the heart and 30% in the left anterior descendent coronary artery (LAD) (p < 0.05). The only geometric parameter correlated to a 30% dose reduction in the mean heart dose and LAD doses was the anterolateral distance from the heart to the chest wall of at least 1.5 cm measured on FB (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The prototype enabled the use of the DIBH technique with dose reductions in the heart and LAD. The benefit of the DIBH technique can be predicted on FB CT by measuring the distance between the heart and chest wall at the treatment isocenter.","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135598120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Rezzoug, Mustapha Zerfaoui, Yassine Oulhouq, Abdeslem Rrhioua
{"title":"Using PRIMO to determine the initial beam parameters of Elekta Synergy linac for electron beam energies of 6, 9, 12, and 15 MeV","authors":"Mohammed Rezzoug, Mustapha Zerfaoui, Yassine Oulhouq, Abdeslem Rrhioua","doi":"10.5603/rpor.96865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/rpor.96865","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this research was to establish the primary electron beam characteristics for an Elekta Synergy linear accelerator. In this task, we take advantage of the PRIMO Monte Carlo software, where the model developed contains the majority of the component materials of the Linac. Materials and methods: For all energies, the Elekta Linac electron mode and 14 × 14 cm² applicator were chosen. To obtain percentage depth dose (PDD) curves, a homogeneous water phantom was voxelized in a 1 × 1 × 0.1 cm 3 grid along the central axis. At the reference depth, the dose profile was recorded in 0.1 × 1 × 1 cm 3 voxels. Iterative changes were made to the initial beams mean energy and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of energy in order to keep the conformity of the simulated and measured dose curves within. To confirm simulation results, the Gamma analysis was performed with acceptance criteria of 2 mm- 2%. From the validated calculation, the parameters of the PDD and profile curve (R100, R50, Rp, and field size) were collected. Results: Initial mean energies of 7.3, 9.85, 12.9, and 15.7 MeV were obtained for nominal energies of 6, 9, 12, and 15, respectively. The PRIMO Monte Carlo model for Elekta Synergy was precisely validated. Conclusions: PRIMO is an easy-to-use software program that can calculate dose distribution in water phantoms.","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135746307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geovanne Pedro Mauro, Mario Ribeiro Neto, Heloisa A. Carvalho
{"title":"Results of consolidative radiotherapy for relapsed diffuse B-Cell lymphoma","authors":"Geovanne Pedro Mauro, Mario Ribeiro Neto, Heloisa A. Carvalho","doi":"10.5603/rpor.96866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/rpor.96866","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Recurrent diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a disease with high mortality. The standard of care involves autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT), which is not always feasible. We investigated the impact of radiotherapy as part of the salvage treatment for patients with relapsed disease. Materials and methods: retrospective study of patients with recurrent DLBCL after chemotherapy and consolidative radiotherapy at a single institution. All patients were included if radiation was part of the first treatment. Results: Of 359 patients assessed between 2010 and 2017, 65 (18.1%) presented a recurrence, but only 62 received further treatment and were included in the study. Mean overall survival was 18.6 months since diagnosis and progression-free survival after first progression (PFS2) was 7.7 months. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they did (24.8%) or did not (75.8%) receive radiation as part of their salvage treatment. Patients that did not receive R-CHOP (rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine, and prednisone","PeriodicalId":47283,"journal":{"name":"Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135746306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}