Ecological Psychology最新文献_第10页

Search Strategies in Practice: Movement Variability Affords Perception of Task Dynamics 实践中的搜索策略：运动可变性提供任务动态感知

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1368354

M. Pacheco, Tsung-Yu Hsieh, K. Newell

引用次数: 22

Information–Movement Coupling in The Control of Driver Approach to an Intersection 信息-运动耦合在驾驶员接近路口控制中的应用

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1369853

Julie Mathieu, R. Bootsma, C. Berthelon, G. Montagne

{"title":"Information–Movement Coupling in The Control of Driver Approach to an Intersection","authors":"Julie Mathieu, R. Bootsma, C. Berthelon, G. Montagne","doi":"10.1080/10407413.2017.1369853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2017.1369853","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We characterized the control mechanisms underlying crossing an intersection with vehicular traffic. Specifically, we identified potential markers of the coupling between information and movement through a kinematic analysis of the approach. We exposed participants in a driving simulator experiment to several scenarios. We manipulated task constraints by varying the acceleration capabilities of the vehicle and the time available to make speed adjustments. The results highlighted gradual, systematic adjustments, which make it possible to cross the intersection in a zone that is close to the center of the intervehicular gap. The functional nature of these adjustments was highlighted by concomitant and opposite variation in the variability of current speed and current deviation. In all cases, an increase in the standard deviation of speed was accompanied by a reduction in the standard deviation of current deviation. Neither time to make adjustments nor acceleration capabilities modified the observed kinematic patterns, but they did modulate the adjustments that were produced. Overall, these results were consistent with a control mechanism based on the implementation of an information–movement cycle.","PeriodicalId":47279,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Psychology","volume":"29 1","pages":"317 - 341"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10407413.2017.1369853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43423769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Editorial Board EOV 编辑委员会EOV

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1378044

引用次数: 0

Multifractality Versus (Mono-) Fractality as Evidence of Nonlinear Interactions Across Timescales: Disentangling the Belief in Nonlinearity From the Diagnosis of Nonlinearity in Empirical Data 多重分形与（单）分形作为跨时间尺度非线性相互作用的证据：从经验数据中的非线性诊断中解开对非线性的信念

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1368355

Damian G. Kelty-Stephen, Sebastian Wallot

{"title":"Multifractality Versus (Mono-) Fractality as Evidence of Nonlinear Interactions Across Timescales: Disentangling the Belief in Nonlinearity From the Diagnosis of Nonlinearity in Empirical Data","authors":"Damian G. Kelty-Stephen, Sebastian Wallot","doi":"10.1080/10407413.2017.1368355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2017.1368355","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article addresses the still popular but incorrect idea that monofractal (sometimes called “fractal” for short) structure might be a definitive signature of nonlinearity and, as a corollary, that monofractal analyses are nonlinear analyses. That this point (i.e., “fractal = nonlinear”) is incorrect remains novel to many readers. We suspect that unfamiliarity with autocorrelation has helped eclipse the linearity of fractal structure from more popular appreciation. In this article, in order to explain the linear nature of monofractality and its difference from multifractality, we present an introduction to the autocorrelation function and review short-lag memory, nonstationary motions, and the intermediary set of fractionally integrated processes that conventional fractal analyses quantify. Understanding from our own experiences how surprising the linearity of fractals is to accept, we attempt to make our points clear with as much graphic depiction as math. We hope to share our own experiences in struggling with this potentially strange-sounding idea that, really, monofractals are linear while at the same time contrasting them to multifractals that can indicate nonlinearity.","PeriodicalId":47279,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Psychology","volume":"29 1","pages":"259 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10407413.2017.1368355","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44608884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 33

The Senses Considered as One Perceptual System 感官被认为是一个知觉系统

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1331116

T. Stoffregen, Bruno Mantel, B. Bardy

{"title":"The Senses Considered as One Perceptual System","authors":"T. Stoffregen, Bruno Mantel, B. Bardy","doi":"10.1080/10407413.2017.1331116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2017.1331116","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT J. J. Gibson (1966) rejected many classical assumptions about perception but retained 1 that dates back to classical antiquity: the assumption of separate senses. We suggest that Gibson's retention of this assumption compromised his novel concept of perceptual systems. We argue that lawful, 1:1 specification of the animal–environment interaction, which is necessary for perception to be direct, cannot exist in individual forms of ambient energy, such as light, or sound. We argue that specification exists exclusively in emergent, higher order patterns that extend across different forms of ambient energy. These emergent, higher order patterns constitute the global array. If specification exists exclusively in the global array, then direct perception cannot be based upon detection of patterns that are confined to individual forms of ambient energy and, therefore, Gibson's argument for the existence of several distinct perceptual systems cannot be correct. We argue that the senses function as a single, irreducible perceptual system that is sensitive exclusively to patterns in the global array. That is, rather than distinct perceptual systems there exists only 1 perceptual system.","PeriodicalId":47279,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Psychology","volume":"29 1","pages":"165 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10407413.2017.1331116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45189271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 45

1966 and All That: James Gibson and Bottom-Down Theory 1966年及其后：詹姆斯·吉布森与自下而上理论

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1330121

A. Costall

引用次数: 8

Invariants and Information Pickup in The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems: Implications for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 被视为感知系统的感觉中的不变量和信息拾取：对行为实验分析的启示

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1332460

P. Covarrubias, Felipe Cabrera, Á. Jiménez

引用次数: 7

The Ecological Revolution: The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems, 50 Years Later - Part 2 生态革命：被视为感知系统的感官，50年后-下

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1331316

P. Covarrubias, Felipe Cabrera, Á. Jiménez, A. Costall

引用次数: 4

A Systems Approach to Perception and Action 感知和行动的系统方法

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1330119

P. Amazeen, E. Amazeen

引用次数: 2

The Essential Elements of an Evolutionary Theory of Perception 感知进化理论的基本要素

IF 1.9 3区心理学

Ecological Psychology Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10407413.2017.1330120

Eric P. Charles

{"title":"The Essential Elements of an Evolutionary Theory of Perception","authors":"Eric P. Charles","doi":"10.1080/10407413.2017.1330120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2017.1330120","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Traditional theories of perception developed for centuries before Darwin conceived his theory of evolution by means of natural selection. Although many areas of psychological theory and research now have mainstream approaches strongly influenced by evolutionary thinking, mainstream perceptual theory remains close to its pre-Darwinian roots. This paper draws on insights from ecological psychology, especially as represented in J. J. Gibson's The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems (1966), to identify 4 elements that any future evolutionary approach to perception should be expected to include: (a) an ecological analysis of ambient energy, (b) a comparative understanding of the perceptual abilities of different species, (c) a dynamic understanding of organism–environment interaction as essential for perception, and (d) an understanding of perceptual attunement based on the concept of affordances. Each of these elements serves an essential theoretical role while also pointing toward lines of research where much work remains to be done. The presence of these elements explains, in part, the affinity between ecological psychology and other evolutionarily grounded approaches to psychology, including the emerging fields of enactivism and embodied cognition.","PeriodicalId":47279,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Psychology","volume":"29 1","pages":"198 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10407413.2017.1330120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43444562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3