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Parenting daughters does not increase monetary prosocial behavior: evidence from the Dictator game 养育女儿不会增加金钱亲社会行为:来自独裁者游戏的证据
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/z73ec
Johannes Leder, Paweł Niszczota
{"title":"Parenting daughters does not increase monetary prosocial behavior: evidence from the Dictator game","authors":"Johannes Leder, Paweł Niszczota","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/z73ec","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/z73ec","url":null,"abstract":"Prior work suggests that parenting daughters makes the preferences of men more in line with those of women. We use behavior in a Dictator game as a measure of pure social preferences, to test whether parenting daughters increases prosociality, specifically charitable giving. Data is sourced from the German Socio-Economic Panel, where 1,461 participants decided how to split a 50€ endowment between themselves and (separately) a needing domestic or foreign recipient. Our results suggest that parenting daughters does not make men (nor women) more prosocial. This is inconsistent with the female socialization hypothesis, or – alternatively – indicative that “daughter effects” might be minuscule for certain behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76788681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stereotypes and Dehumanization 刻板印象和非人化
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000454
Armando Rodríguez-Pérez, M. Brambilla, Verónica Betancor, Naira Delgado, Laura Rodríguez-Gómez
{"title":"Stereotypes and Dehumanization","authors":"Armando Rodríguez-Pérez, M. Brambilla, Verónica Betancor, Naira Delgado, Laura Rodríguez-Gómez","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/a000454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000454","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Across two studies, we tested the relationship between the stereotype dimensions of sociability, morality, and competence and the two dimensions of humanness (human nature and human uniqueness). Study 1 considered real groups and revealed that sociability had greater power than morality in predicting human nature. For some groups, sociability also trumped competence in predicting human nature. By contrast, the attribution of human uniqueness was predicted by competence and morality. In Study 2, participants read a scenario depicting an unfamiliar group in stereotypical terms. Results showed that competence and sociability were the strongest predictors of human uniqueness and human nature, respectively. Although with nuances, both studies revealed that sociability, morality, and competence relate differently to the two dimensions of humanness.","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82305053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Exploring Negative Beliefs About Power 探索关于权力的消极信念
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000453
Tobias Wingen, S. Dohle
{"title":"Exploring Negative Beliefs About Power","authors":"Tobias Wingen, S. Dohle","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/a000453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000453","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. “The powerful are immoral”! Across four preregistered studies (total N = 2,744), we explored the role of perceived autonomy (control over own resources) and perceived influence (control over others’ resources) for this belief. In Study 1, perceived autonomy and influence mediated the effect of power on expected immorality. Likewise, directly manipulating perceived autonomy and influence led to increased expected immorality, increased perceived intentionality of a transgression, and consequently to harsher punishment recommendations (Studies 3 and 4). Interestingly, Study 2 revealed an interaction between autonomy and influence, which we however could not replicate in Study 4. Overall, our findings suggest that both autonomy and influence are associated with immorality and thus likely drive the belief that the powerful are immoral.","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83590101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
No Evidence for Social Surrogacy in Fostering Intentions to Follow Social Distancing Guidelines 没有证据表明社会代孕有助于培养遵循社交距离指南的意愿
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000450
D. Sacco, Mitch Brown, Alicia L. Macchione, Steven G. Young
{"title":"No Evidence for Social Surrogacy in Fostering Intentions to Follow Social Distancing Guidelines","authors":"D. Sacco, Mitch Brown, Alicia L. Macchione, Steven G. Young","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/a000450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000450","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. We tested whether temporary social needs satisfaction through social surrogacy would ensure greater willingness to adhere to social distancing recommendations elicited by the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were randomly assigned to social exclusion or inclusion via Cyberball ( n = 534) followed by either a social surrogacy manipulation (imagine favorite TV show), or one of two control states. No restorative effects emerged following a social surrogacy prime. An exploratory analysis considering age as a moderator ( MAge = 36.89 years, SD = 10.88, range = 19–70 years) found that excluded adults (i.e., middle and older ages) reported more intentions to deviate following surrogacy experiences relative to control experiences; no effects emerged for younger adults in this analysis. We discuss the limitations of social surrogacy in fostering compliance with social distancing initiatives.","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75110574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race and Social Class as Intersecting Social Categories 种族和社会阶层作为交叉的社会类别
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/A000451
Samantha L. Moore-Berg, Andrew Karpinski
{"title":"Race and Social Class as Intersecting Social Categories","authors":"Samantha L. Moore-Berg, Andrew Karpinski","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/A000451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/A000451","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Race and social class are inherently confounded; however, much of the literature focuses on only one of these categories at a time during attitude assessment. Across three studies, we examined the influence of race and social class on implicit and explicit attitudes. Results indicated that participants had more positive attitudes toward high social class White and high social class Black people than low social class White and low social class Black people. Attitudes for high social class White versus high social class Black people and low social class White versus low social class Black people were more nuanced and attitude/measure dependent. Thus, this research highlights the intricacy of attitudes when considering intersectional categories.","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84913747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Nuancing Perspective 区别的角度来看
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000452
Jacob Israelashvili, A. Perry
{"title":"Nuancing Perspective","authors":"Jacob Israelashvili, A. Perry","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/a000452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000452","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Two experiments manipulated participants’ familiarity with another person and examined their performance in future understanding of that person’s emotions. To gain familiarity, participants watched several videos of the target sharing experiences and rated her emotions. In the Feedback condition, perceivers learned about the actual emotions the target felt. In the Control condition, perceivers completed identical recognition tasks but did not know the target’s own emotion ratings. Studies ( Ntotal = 398; one preregistered) found that the Feedback group was more accurate than the Control in future understanding of the target’s emotions. Results provide a proof-of-concept demonstration that brief preliminary learning about past emotional experiences of another person can give one a more accurate understanding of the person in the future.","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84086374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fading Affect Bias in Intergroup Relations 群体间关系中消退的影响偏见
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000449
Michèle D. Birtel, G. A. di Bernardo, L. Vezzali
{"title":"Fading Affect Bias in Intergroup Relations","authors":"Michèle D. Birtel, G. A. di Bernardo, L. Vezzali","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/a000449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000449","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Negative affect associated with autobiographical events fades faster over time than positive affect. This Fading Affect Bias (FAB) has been established in the individual and interpersonal domains. Two studies tested the FAB in intergroup relations with Muslims ( N= 76 White British non-Muslim) and opposite gender ( N = 242 women and men) as target outgroups. The results indicated that the FAB exists in an intergroup context, for both ingroup and outgroup memories. Mediation analyses showed that intergroup contact is related to a lower fading of positive affect associated with the outgroup memory, through greater memory strength and a more positive outgroup member evaluation. The findings are important for understanding affect associated with intergroup memories and the buffering effect of positive contact.","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85458937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Politics Turns Moral Foundations Into Consequences of Intergroup Attitudes 政治将道德基础转化为群体间态度的结果
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/A000447
Márton Hadarics, Anna Kende
{"title":"Politics Turns Moral Foundations Into Consequences of Intergroup Attitudes","authors":"Márton Hadarics, Anna Kende","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/A000447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/A000447","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Applying a longitudinal design, we tested the directions of the relationships between moral foundations and attitudes toward Muslim immigrants. The study was conducted during the official...","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75509102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stranger, Lover, Friend? 陌生人、爱人、朋友?
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/A000446
A. Böckler, Annika Rennert, Tim Raettig
{"title":"Stranger, Lover, Friend?","authors":"A. Böckler, Annika Rennert, Tim Raettig","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/A000446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/A000446","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Social exclusion, even from minimal game-based interactions, induces negative consequences. We investigated whether the nature of the relationship with the excluder modulates the effects ...","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90570936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Replication of Stern, West, and Schmitt (2014) Indicates Less False Consensus Among Liberals Than Conservatives, But No False Uniqueness 斯特恩、韦斯特和施密特(2014)的复制表明，自由主义者比保守主义者更少虚假共识，但没有虚假独特性
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/A000448
John C. Blanchar, Michael Alonzo, Christine Ayoh, Kali Blain, Leslie Espinoza, Marcos Estrada, Jared Gillen, Atziri Marquez, Joanne Miao, Victoria Overbeck, Camryn Slosky, S. Srivatsan, E. Talley, Justin Tucker
{"title":"A Replication of Stern, West, and Schmitt (2014) Indicates Less False Consensus Among Liberals Than Conservatives, But No False Uniqueness","authors":"John C. Blanchar, Michael Alonzo, Christine Ayoh, Kali Blain, Leslie Espinoza, Marcos Estrada, Jared Gillen, Atziri Marquez, Joanne Miao, Victoria Overbeck, Camryn Slosky, S. Srivatsan, E. Talley, Justin Tucker","doi":"10.1027/1864-9335/A000448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/A000448","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Stern, West, and Schmitt (2014) reported that liberals display truly false uniqueness in contrast to moderates and conservatives who display truly false consensus. We conducted a close, p...","PeriodicalId":47278,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80948262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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