Perspectives in Public Health最新文献

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Seen and not heard: how we used visual creative activities for public health knowledge exchange with communities in rural India. 看得见,听不见:我们如何利用视觉创意活动与印度农村社区交流公共卫生知识。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241252717
H Chaturvedi, L Nixon, M Lakhanpaul
{"title":"Seen and not heard: how we used visual creative activities for public health knowledge exchange with communities in rural India.","authors":"H Chaturvedi, L Nixon, M Lakhanpaul","doi":"10.1177/17579139241252717","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579139241252717","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":"144 5","pages":"279-281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescents' unhealthy snacking behaviour during the school journey and the association with transport modes and food outlets along the school route. 青少年在上学途中吃零食的不健康行为以及与上学沿途的交通方式和食品店的关联。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241257091
M L Situmorang, S Mandic, M Smith, M Keall, N Donnellan, K J Coppell
{"title":"Adolescents' unhealthy snacking behaviour during the school journey and the association with transport modes and food outlets along the school route.","authors":"M L Situmorang, S Mandic, M Smith, M Keall, N Donnellan, K J Coppell","doi":"10.1177/17579139241257091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139241257091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Active transport to and from school provides an opportunity for adolescents to engage in physical activity, but travelling through an obesogenic environment may have unintended consequences on their snacking behaviour. This study aimed to: (1) identify whether adolescents' unhealthy snacking behaviour was associated with school transport modes and food outlets on their estimated school route and (2) explore whether food outlet density on the school route differed between school transport modes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adolescents (<i>n</i> = 406; aged 15.1 ± 1.4 years; 50.7% boys; 63.5% New Zealand European) from all 12 secondary schools in Dunedin city, Aotearoa New Zealand, completed an online survey. School transport modes (active, motorised or mixed) and unhealthy snacking data were collected. Food outlet data were collected using Google Places Application Programming Interface (API). Home-to-school route and distance were estimated using geographical information system (GIS) analysis based on a walkable road network. Data were analysed using the chi-square test and logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 26.4% of adolescents reported purchasing and consuming unhealthy snacks or soft drinks on the way to school and 41.4% from school. The odds of unhealthy snacking during the school journey was higher among mixed transport users than active transport users on the way to (odds ratio (OR) = 2.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.39-5.36) and from school (OR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.40-5.13). No differences were observed by food outlet type. There were no food outlets on the estimated school route for 44.8% of adolescents. The presence of more than one food outlet per kilometre of the estimated school route differed between active (38.7%), motorised (42.6%) and mixed transport users (46.4%; <i>p</i> = 0.006).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>School transport modes were significantly associated with adolescents' unhealthy snacking behaviour and food outlets on their school journey. Policy measures which minimise exposure to unhealthy food outlets may reduce unhealthy snacking among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"17579139241257091"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Healthy Conversation Skills intervention to support changes to physical activity and dietary behaviours in community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间,为支持社区老年人改变体育锻炼和饮食行为而开展的 "健康对话技巧 "干预活动。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241262657
J Zhang, I Bloom, L D Westbury, G Bevilacqua, K A Ward, M Barker, W Lawrence, C Cooper, E M Dennison
{"title":"A Healthy Conversation Skills intervention to support changes to physical activity and dietary behaviours in community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"J Zhang, I Bloom, L D Westbury, G Bevilacqua, K A Ward, M Barker, W Lawrence, C Cooper, E M Dennison","doi":"10.1177/17579139241262657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139241262657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Physical activity (PA) and nutrition are important determinants of health in late adulthood. However, low levels of PA and poor nutrition are common in older adults and have become more prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic. We hypothesised that Healthy Conversation Skills could be used to support health behaviour changes beneficial for health in older adults and thus conducted a study nested within the UK Hertfordshire Cohort Study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between November 2019 and March 2020, 176 participants were visited at home. A trained researcher administered a questionnaire and undertook anthropometric and physical performance tests. A total of 89 participants were randomised to the control group and received a healthy living leaflet; 87 participants in the intervention group were interviewed using Healthy Conversation Skills at the initial visit with follow-up telephone calls at 1, 3, 6 and 9 months. Follow-up at 1 year by postal questionnaire assessed change in PA and diet. In total, 155 participants (79 control and 76 intervention) completed the baseline and 1-year follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At baseline, median (lower quartile, upper quartile) age (years) was 83.1 (81.5, 85.5) and median PA time (min/day) from walking, cycling and sports was 30.0 (15.0, 60.0). In total, 95% of participants completed the intervention; the total response rate for postal questionnaires was 94%. There were no statistically significant differences in outcomes between the trial arms. In women, there was a tendency for greater increases in diet quality in the intervention group compared to the control group (<i>p</i> = 0.075), while among men, there was a tendency for reduced decline in self-reported physical function in the intervention group compared to the control group (<i>p</i> = 0.081).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We have shown that it is viable to utilise Healthy Conversation Skills via telephone to promote healthier lifestyles in older adults. Larger appropriately powered studies to determine the efficacy of such an intervention are now warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"17579139241262657"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change adaptation must not replicate lockdown scenarios. 适应气候变化绝不能照搬封锁情景。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241231130
Philip Weinstein, Peng Bi, Jessica Stanhope
{"title":"Climate change adaptation must not replicate lockdown scenarios.","authors":"Philip Weinstein, Peng Bi, Jessica Stanhope","doi":"10.1177/17579139241231130","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579139241231130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":"144 4","pages":"208-209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11308301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating meaningful knowledge exchange between young people and public health practitioners: what role can researchers play? 在年轻人和公共卫生从业人员之间开展有意义的知识交流:研究人员能发挥什么作用?
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241230852
M Barrett, S Shaw, S Jenner, P Hardy-Johnson, S Stanescu, K Woods-Townsend, S Strommer, M Barker
{"title":"Creating meaningful knowledge exchange between young people and public health practitioners: what role can researchers play?","authors":"M Barrett, S Shaw, S Jenner, P Hardy-Johnson, S Stanescu, K Woods-Townsend, S Strommer, M Barker","doi":"10.1177/17579139241230852","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579139241230852","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":"144 4","pages":"212-214"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11308321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial. 社论
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241269090
Catherine Homer
{"title":"Editorial.","authors":"Catherine Homer","doi":"10.1177/17579139241269090","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579139241269090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":"144 4","pages":"202"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Participatory arts, refugees and mental health. 参与性艺术、难民和心理健康。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241247367
T Green
{"title":"Participatory arts, refugees and mental health.","authors":"T Green","doi":"10.1177/17579139241247367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139241247367","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":"144 4","pages":"210-211"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is social capital higher in areas with a higher density of historic assets? Analyses of 11,112 adults living in England. 历史资产密度较高的地区社会资本是否较高?对居住在英格兰的 11 112 名成年人进行的分析。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/17579139221145609
H W Mak, E Gallou, D Fancourt
{"title":"Is social capital higher in areas with a higher density of historic assets? Analyses of 11,112 adults living in England.","authors":"H W Mak, E Gallou, D Fancourt","doi":"10.1177/17579139221145609","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579139221145609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Previous evidence suggests that engagement with heritage such as visiting heritage sites provides benefits for people's mental and social wellbeing, and helps to establish social capital. However, far less is known about whether living in areas of historic built environment also helps build social capital. Furthermore, it remains unclear how the association between historic built environment and social capital may vary across heritage engagement frequency and areas of deprivation levels. This study was therefore designed to explore the cross-sectional relationship between historic built environment and social capital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Analysis was based on three datasets: Understanding Society: The UK Household Longitudinal Study Waves 5 (2013/2015) and 6 (2014/2016), 2019 National Heritage List for England, and 2015 English Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD). Ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions were applied to estimate the relationships between historic built environment (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, and registered parks and gardens) and social capital (personal relationships, social network support, civic engagement, and trust and cooperative norms).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that people living in places with greater historic built environment experienced higher levels of personal relationships, social network support, and civic engagement. However, these associations were attenuated once rurality was adjusted. Individuals living in areas of greater levels of historic built environment displayed higher levels of trust and cooperative norms, even after adjusting for all relevant covariates. Heritage engagement frequency was found to moderate the association between historic built environment and personal relationships. Similarly, IMD was also found to moderate the association between historic built environment and trust and cooperative norms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings highlight the importance of neighbourhood environment in building social capital in communities. Particularly, areas with heritage assets may provide both socially inviting and aesthetically pleasing environments that could help strengthen community and restore pride in place.</p>","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"251-262"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11308256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10737282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diary. 日记
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579139241264953
{"title":"Diary.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/17579139241264953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139241264953","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":"144 4","pages":"203"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Middle-Out Perspective: an approach to formalise 'normal practice' in public health advocacy. 中庸之道:将公共卫生宣传中的 "正常做法 "正规化的方法。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Perspectives in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/17579139221138451
J S Mindell, Y Parag, S E Bartington, L Stoll, J Barlow, K B Janda
{"title":"The Middle-Out Perspective: an approach to formalise 'normal practice' in public health advocacy.","authors":"J S Mindell, Y Parag, S E Bartington, L Stoll, J Barlow, K B Janda","doi":"10.1177/17579139221138451","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579139221138451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The middle-out perspective (MOP) provides a lens to examine how actors positioned between government (top) and individuals (bottom) act to promote broader societal changes from the middle-out (rather than the top-down or bottom-up). The MOP has been used in recent years in the fields of energy, climate change, and development studies. We argue that public health practitioners involved with advocacy activities and creating alliances to amplify health promotion actions will be familiar with the general MOP concept if not the formal name. The article aims to demonstrate this argument.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This article introduces the MOP conceptual framework and customises it for a public health audience by positioning it among existing concepts and theories for actions within public health. Using two UK case studies (increasing signalised crossing times for pedestrians and the campaign for smoke-free legislation), we illustrate who middle actors are and what they can do to result in better public health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>These case studies show that involving a wider range of middle actors, including those not traditionally involved in improving the public's health, can broaden the range and reach of organisations and individuals involving in advocating for public health measures. They also demonstrate that middle actors are not neutral. They can be recruited to improve public health outcomes, but they may also be exploited by commercial interests to block healthy policies or even promote a health-diminishing agenda.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using the MOP as a formal approach can help public health organisations and practitioners consider potential 'allies' from outside traditional health-related bodies or professions. Formal mapping can expand the range of who are considered potential middle actors for a particular public health issue. By applying the MOP, public health organisations and staff can enlist the additional leverage that is brought to bear by involving additional middle actors in improving the public's health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47256,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"232-241"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11308348/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10445136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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