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International Journal of the Commons最新文献

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The Image Fallacy: Rethinking the Tragedy of the Commons 形象谬误:对公地悲剧的再思考
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1248
S. Jentoft
{"title":"The Image Fallacy: Rethinking the Tragedy of the Commons","authors":"S. Jentoft","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1248","url":null,"abstract":"An image is what we have in our head and what we make up in an allegory, a name, a metaphor, a text, a map or in a drawing. None of these should be confused with the thing that is being imagined. They are not the real thing, just our imaginations of it. Still, we could not do without them, for instance when governing small-scale fisheries. They make us understand what we are up to and the track we are on. I argue, however, that we need a more playful attitude to them. We must avoid being locked in one image, like that of Garrett Hardin’s Tragedy of the Commons. The image may lead us astray, ignoring the things that matter to the wellbeing of the millions of small-scale fisheries people around the world whose lives are dependent on a healthy resource base as well as functioning communities and a governance system that works for them. The paper draws heavily on philosophical thought from ancient to modern times as well as interactive governance research from 2000 onwards.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Informal Water Distribution Work: Collective Agency and Self-Organization in Informal Areas of Xochimilco, Mexico City 开展非正式水分配工作:墨西哥城霍奇米尔科非正式地区的集体代理和自组织
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1209
Bertha Hernandez, David Manuel-Navarrete, A. Lerner, J. Siqueiros
{"title":"Making Informal Water Distribution Work: Collective Agency and Self-Organization in Informal Areas of Xochimilco, Mexico City","authors":"Bertha Hernandez, David Manuel-Navarrete, A. Lerner, J. Siqueiros","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1209","url":null,"abstract":"Global environmental change can disproportionately impact vulnerable populations in informal settlements already struggling with diminished access to resources, conditions of poverty, and other inequalities. Simultaneously, climate variability is projected to increase global water scarcity and make “formal access” to water (i.e., through gray infrastructure sponsored by a centralized government) not only politically unlikely but also physically unfeasible. Cities will need alternative ways of delivering water to informal settlements that are reliable, sufficient, affordable, environmentally efficient, and fair. Using data from two informal settlements in the Xochimilco Municipality (Mexico City), we explore current informal arrangements for water access and delivery, and what roles are played by governments, water truck drivers, and residents. We found that self-organization through collective agency and community leadership were key for effective water delivery through private or public water trucks ( pipas ). One community showed stable leadership and strong collective agency, resulting in more “efficient” public water delivery and low levels of consumption of water from private sellers. In the other community, collective agency was hindered by lack of clear leadership and self-organization, causing residents to resort to individual action (i.e., buying more private water) rather than collectively organizing to gain sufficient public access to water. Our findings suggest that collective agency enables a positive feedback loop between water truck drivers and residents which allows efficient distribution with minimum public investment from the municipality. We argue that the explicit acknowledgement of the role of collective agency and its adequate compensation to create new agreements would create opportunities for more sustainable alternatives of water delivery in communities trapped in informal regimes of water distribution.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-Material Bricolage: (Co)Shaping of Irrigation Institutions and Infrastructures 社会物质的拼合:(Co)灌溉制度和基础设施的塑造
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1188
Adnan Mirhanoğlu, G. Özerol, Jaime Hoogesteger, P. van den Broeck, Marten Loopmans
{"title":"Socio-Material Bricolage: (Co)Shaping of Irrigation Institutions and Infrastructures","authors":"Adnan Mirhanoğlu, G. Özerol, Jaime Hoogesteger, P. van den Broeck, Marten Loopmans","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
How Do Game Design, Gender, and Players’ Backgrounds Affect Behavior in Framed Field Experiments? Evidence from Community Forestry in India 游戏设计、性别和玩家背景如何影响框架场地实验中的行为？来自印度社区林业的证据
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1179
Wei Zhang, R. Meinzen-Dick, Sanoop Valappanandi, Raksha Balakrishna, Hemalatha Reddy, M. Janssen, Liya Thomas, Pratiti Priyadarshini, Sandeep Kandicuppa, R. Chaturvedi, R. Ghate
{"title":"How Do Game Design, Gender, and Players’ Backgrounds Affect Behavior in Framed Field Experiments? Evidence from Community Forestry in India","authors":"Wei Zhang, R. Meinzen-Dick, Sanoop Valappanandi, Raksha Balakrishna, Hemalatha Reddy, M. Janssen, Liya Thomas, Pratiti Priyadarshini, Sandeep Kandicuppa, R. Chaturvedi, R. Ghate","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1179","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49204154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Coping with Dismantling Forces: Traditional Management and Transformations of Székely-Hungarian Village Commons of Transylvania, in the 16–21th Centuries 应对拆迁力量：16-21世纪特兰西瓦尼亚Székely匈牙利乡村公共区的传统管理和变革
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1187
Johanna Hartmann, Miklós Bán, Z. Barta
{"title":"Coping with Dismantling Forces: Traditional Management and Transformations of Székely-Hungarian Village Commons of Transylvania, in the 16–21th Centuries","authors":"Johanna Hartmann, Miklós Bán, Z. Barta","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46289811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous and Local Knowledge’s Role in Social Movement’s Struggles Against Threats to Community-Based Natural Resource Management Systems: Insights from a Qualitative Meta-analysis 土著和地方知识在社会运动中对抗社区自然资源管理系统威胁的作用:来自定性元分析的见解
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1154
Petra Benyei, Laura Calvet-Mir, V. Reyes‐García, S. Villamayor-Tomas
{"title":"Indigenous and Local Knowledge’s Role in Social Movement’s Struggles Against Threats to Community-Based Natural Resource Management Systems: Insights from a Qualitative Meta-analysis","authors":"Petra Benyei, Laura Calvet-Mir, V. Reyes‐García, S. Villamayor-Tomas","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48647823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Conditions for Collective Land Use by Community-Based Organizations: Case Study of Community Farming Enterprises in Japan 社区组织集体使用土地的条件:以日本社区农业企业为例
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1151
D. Takahashi, T. Fujie, Tetsuji Senda
{"title":"Conditions for Collective Land Use by Community-Based Organizations: Case Study of Community Farming Enterprises in Japan","authors":"D. Takahashi, T. Fujie, Tetsuji Senda","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44717174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Migration and gender dynamics of irrigation governance in Nepal 尼泊尔灌溉治理的移民和性别动态
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.2499/p15738coll2.134815
R. Meinzen-Dick, P. Pradhan, Wei Zhang
{"title":"Migration and gender dynamics of irrigation governance in Nepal","authors":"R. Meinzen-Dick, P. Pradhan, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.2499/p15738coll2.134815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134815","url":null,"abstract":"Nepal has a long history of irrigation, including government and farmer-managed irrigation systems that are laborand skill-intensive. Widespread male migration has important effects on Nepalese society. How institutions such as Water Users’ Associations (WUAs) respond and adapt, is therefore critical to the understanding of rural transformation and the likely impact on gender equality, food production, and rural livelihoods. This paper examines the effects of male migration on institutional change in WUAs, women’s roles, technological change, and outcomes affecting effectiveness of irrigation systems based on a mixed methods study, combining a phone survey of 336 WUA leaders from all provinces in Nepal with qualitative data from case studies in 10 irrigation systems. Results indicate WUAs have adapted rules to increase women’s participation, and to monetize the contributions for maintenance. Women exercise agency in whether and how to interact with WUAs. Mechanization has reduced the need for some male labor, though the ability to mechanize is limited by hilly terrain and small plot sizes. Overall, systems are adapting to male migration, with relatively low idling of land or labor shortages causing deterioration of the systems, though there are concerns with the high levels of women’s labor burdens.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41464845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Magical Realism for Water Governance Under Power Asymmetries in the Aracataca River Basin, Colombia 权力不对称下哥伦比亚阿拉卡塔卡河流域水治理的魔幻现实主义
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1167
Valentina Fonseca-Cepeda, D. Castillo-Brieva, Luis Baquero-Bernal, L. A. Rodríguez, Eliane Steiner, J. García-Ulloa
{"title":"Magical Realism for Water Governance Under Power Asymmetries in the Aracataca River Basin, Colombia","authors":"Valentina Fonseca-Cepeda, D. Castillo-Brieva, Luis Baquero-Bernal, L. A. Rodríguez, Eliane Steiner, J. García-Ulloa","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46216998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Decentralizing the Governance of Inland Fisheries in the Pacific Region of Colombia 下放哥伦比亚太平洋区域内陆渔业的管理权力
IF 1.9 3区 经济学
International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1131
Natalia Ocampo-Díaz, M. Lopez, Mark Axelrod, P. Norris
{"title":"Decentralizing the Governance of Inland Fisheries in the Pacific Region of Colombia","authors":"Natalia Ocampo-Díaz, M. Lopez, Mark Axelrod, P. Norris","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45306809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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