International Journal of the Commons最新文献_第2页

Restoring the Commons: A Gendered Analysis of Customary Water Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa 恢复公地:撒哈拉以南非洲习惯用水权属的性别分析

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1164

B. van Koppen

引用次数: 1

An Analysis of the Channels for Accessing Economic Benefits in the Commons Governance Regime of Space Resources 空间资源公域治理机制下经济利益获取渠道分析

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1243

Xiaodao Li

{"title":"An Analysis of the Channels for Accessing Economic Benefits in the Commons Governance Regime of Space Resources","authors":"Xiaodao Li","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1243","url":null,"abstract":"On September 22, 2022, the world’s first transaction on space resources took place, highlighting the need for an international space mining regime. Although outer space is often considered global commons, there is a concern that the commons governance regime may hinder the commercial use of space resources. The current research does not provide an in-depth analysis of the incentive mechanism under the global commons governance regime, let alone the economic incentive mechanism. This paper explores how to construct the channels for accessing economic benefits in the commons governance regime of space resources. The channels will constitute a critical incentive mechanism for the regime, and they should conform to two principles closely related to the commons and incentives: the common benefit principle contained in international law and the 2B principle proposed by Ostrom. This paper summarizes the basic types of channels and their combinations and finds that the channels and their combinations in previous studies and the latest international instruments do not fully meet the requirements of the two principles. Based on the principles, this paper puts forward a new proposal, which integrates four existing channels and one new channel. Compared with previous research, the proposal suggested in this article has advantages in the following aspects: promoting the realization of the two principles, incentivizing diverse countries to accept commons governance of space resources, and encouraging space cooperation between spacefaring nations and non-spacefaring nations.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Just Commons: Governance of Irrigation Water in World Heritage Rice Terraces, Southwest China 公正公地:世界遗产梯田灌溉用水治理，西南

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1203

D. Luo, Jun He

引用次数: 0

Becoming a Care-Tizen: Contributing to Democracy Through Forest Commoning 成为一个关心市民:通过森林共同为民主做出贡献

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1197

M. Nieto-Romero, Gustavo García-López, P. Swagemakers, B. Bock

引用次数: 0

Together Strong or Falling Apart? Coping with COVID-19 in Smallholder Irrigated Agriculture 坚强还是分裂?小农灌溉农业应对COVID-19

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1194

T. Chitata, J. Kemerink-Seyoum, F. Cleaver

引用次数: 1

Imaginaries and the Commons: Insights From Irrigation Modernization in Valencia, Spain 想象与公地:来自西班牙瓦伦西亚灌溉现代化的见解

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1216

Jaime Hoogesteger, Vivian Konijnenberg, Lieke Brackel, Sjoerd Kemink, Michiel Kusters, Bas Meester, Anusha Sanjeev Mehta, Tjalling ‘t Hart, M. van der Poel, Pippi van Ommen, R. Boelens, C. Sanchis‐Ibor

{"title":"Imaginaries and the Commons: Insights From Irrigation Modernization in Valencia, Spain","authors":"Jaime Hoogesteger, Vivian Konijnenberg, Lieke Brackel, Sjoerd Kemink, Michiel Kusters, Bas Meester, Anusha Sanjeev Mehta, Tjalling ‘t Hart, M. van der Poel, Pippi van Ommen, R. Boelens, C. Sanchis‐Ibor","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1216","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we introduce the notion of imaginaries as a conceptual entry to study and better understand how and why commons re-create and transform. We do so by first exploring imaginaries as assemblages, and second by analytically dividing imaginaries in dominant and alternative imaginaries. While the former refer to how people imagine and live their social existence around built expectations and their underlying notions, the latter refers to imaginaries that critique instituted society and through it create ‘germs’ that can lead to transformation. Through this lens we analyze contestations that have emerged around the introduction of drip irrigation in two irrigation communities in the Valencia Region of Spain. These two case studies (Carcaixent and Potries) show how, among the commons, alternative imaginaries are challenging the dominant imaginaries of drip irrigation. We show how these alternative imaginaries result from a different way of assembling irrigation and the social, cultural, material, and economic relations around it. These insights, we argue, open up avenues that allow us to better understand the imaginary creations that reproduce a specific existing order, as well as the germ(s) that can lead to transformations and change.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Space Resources and the Politics of International Regime Formation 空间资源与国际制度形成的政治学

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1274

F. Rabitz

引用次数: 1

Westphalian Sovereignty and the Free-Rider Conundrum in the Atmospheric Commons: Examining Global Governance Regimes for Addressing Climate Change Adaptation 威斯特伐利亚主权和大气公地的搭便车难题:探讨应对气候变化适应的全球治理机制

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1159

J. Murombedzi, C. Chikozho

{"title":"Westphalian Sovereignty and the Free-Rider Conundrum in the Atmospheric Commons: Examining Global Governance Regimes for Addressing Climate Change Adaptation","authors":"J. Murombedzi, C. Chikozho","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1159","url":null,"abstract":"While key actors at the international level have made strides in attempts to address climate change through collective action, their efforts are often limited by the Westphalian construct of the modern state which prioritizes territorial sovereignty over global governance. Thus, even though it is commonly known that the atmosphere transcends sovereign territory, creating effective institutional and policy mechanisms for collective state action to govern it remains a major challenge. Indeed, despite the crafting of various international climate change governing frameworks after the Rio Earth Conference of 1992, greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase, with the negative impacts of climate change already being experienced in various parts of the world. In this paper, we review published literature, secondary data and international policies to gauge the performance of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement of 2015 in regulating national and global greenhouse gas emissions. Our assessment established that enforcing commitments made by various nation states at the international level is very difficult, mainly because the pursuit of national economic growth is accorded precedence over the imperative for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This inevitably results in governance failures. It is also clear that the socioeconomic development imperatives of less developed economies are particularly compromised as they have the highest incentive to cooperate with global governance due to their vulnerability to climate change impacts, and yet they have the least capacity to emit greenhouse gasses because of the nature of their economies","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Path Dependence, Community Resilience, and Social Responses to the Implementation of Collaborative Forest Management in Ghana 路径依赖、社区恢复力和社会对加纳协同森林管理实施的反应

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1171

K. Akamani

引用次数: 4

Outer Space as a Global Commons: An Empirical Study of Space Arrangements 作为全球公域的外层空间:空间安排的实证研究

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1271

Pauline Pic, Philippe Evoy, Jean-Frédéric Morin

引用次数: 2