Journal of Geographical Systems最新文献

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Deriving fuzzy topological relations from incomplete observations 从不完整的观测结果中推导出模糊拓扑关系
IF 2.9 3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00432-x
Subhankar Jana, Anjali Patel, Juthika Mahanta
{"title":"Deriving fuzzy topological relations from incomplete observations","authors":"Subhankar Jana, Anjali Patel, Juthika Mahanta","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00432-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00432-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spatial objects in a geographical information system are often vague. Fuzzy topology-based intersection methods were introduced to obtain the topological relation between such vague objects by considering the objects as fuzzy sets. The elements of the intersection matrices express the nature of the intersections between topological parts of the objects. In reality, it may only be possible to calculate some of the required intersections due to the unavailability of data. This paper introduces a method to construct a fuzzy 9-intersection matrix under incomplete observations. Further, it computes the possible fuzzy topological relation using a quantitative fuzzy 9-intersection method based on fuzzy similarity measure. Some special cases of the incomplete observations and fuzzy topological relation under such situations are discussed. Finally, few applications are presented, where the proposed method is used to obtain relation between two uncertain objects under the condition that the topological properties of the objects are partially known.</p>","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulating the effects of planning strategies on urban heat island and air pollution mitigation in an urban renewal area 模拟规划策略对城市更新区城市热岛和空气污染缓解的影响
IF 2.9 3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00436-7
{"title":"Simulating the effects of planning strategies on urban heat island and air pollution mitigation in an urban renewal area","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00436-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00436-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Urbanization has caused increasingly severe heat island effect in cites, which also has worsened air quality in the urban areas due to a combination of factors. To reduce the impacts, several studies have proposed strategies based on different planning and design principles. Although some strategies were found to be useful for mitigating air pollution or urban heat island, the simultaneous effects were rarely discussed in the past studies. Therefore, this research tries to develop a framework that is able to evaluate the relative benefits of different mitigation methods on both urban heat island and air pollution, using a scenario-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling method. Six scenarios of different strategies were comprehensively evaluated and compared. It is found that pavement materials and rooftop greening showed more significant effects on reducing the heat island temperature and air pollutant concentration than that of changes in building volumes and water bodies in the study area. In addition, there are differences in mitigation effects on the two impacts, suggesting that careful comparative analysis should always be done before implementing the strategies. The proposed method could be very useful in the process of developing coping strategies for both heat island effect and air pollution in the urban areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial monitoring to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitance 通过空间监测减少对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫不决
IF 2.9 3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00437-6
Ge Lin, Tonglin Zhang
{"title":"Spatial monitoring to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitance","authors":"Ge Lin, Tonglin Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00437-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00437-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Arthur Getis is a pioneer in spatial statistics. His collaboration with Keith Ord has inspired our long-standing collaboration between a geographer and a statistician. Getis often tackled real-world infectious disease problems using spatial statistics, which has motivated our work from time to time. In this paper, we report a 10-week spatial intervention for reducing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. In contrast to spatiotemporal modeling, we mapped and detected spatial patterning of vaccination each week in conjunction with the social vulnerability index (SVI). Between week one and week eight, we identified substantial spatial clustering effects of COVID-19 vaccine administrations. These effects were negatively associated with SVI, meaning that the more vulnerable populations were less likely to be vaccinated. This directional effect changed to positive suggesting significant progress from the intervention. Even though we observed some global spatial clustering in the early weeks, low-value clusters or cool spots for vaccine hesitance were no longer present after SVI was controlled. The use of spatial statistics and the SVI can help monitor targeted interventions to reduce vaccination disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139506331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of a spatial point pattern in relation to a reference point 与参考点相关的空间点模式分析
IF 2.9 3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00434-9
Yukio Sadahiro, Hidetaka Matsumoto
{"title":"Analysis of a spatial point pattern in relation to a reference point","authors":"Yukio Sadahiro, Hidetaka Matsumoto","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00434-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00434-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper develops a new method for analyzing the relationship between a set of points and another single point, the latter of which we call a reference point. This relationship has been discussed in various academic fields, such as geography, criminology, and epidemiology. Analytical methods, however, have not yet been fully developed, which has motivated this paper. Our method reveals how the number of points varies by the distance from a reference point and by direction. It visualizes the spatial pattern of points in relation to a reference point, describes the point pattern using mathematical models, and statistically evaluates the difference between two sets of points. We applied the proposed method to analyze the spatial pattern of the climbers of Mt. Azuma, Japan. The result gave us useful and interesting findings, indicating the method’s soundness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139510317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inspired by Art 艺术的启迪
IF 2.9 3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00431-y
Peter A. Rogerson
{"title":"Inspired by Art","authors":"Peter A. Rogerson","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00431-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00431-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The research of Art Getis has had many positive direct effects on the fields of regional science and spatial statistics. There already have been, and will continue to be, many indirect effects as well, as the repercussions of his work ripple through the field. With his contributions to spatial statistics, Art Getis laid out a rich research agenda for future work in the field. In this presentation, I describe several research problems inspired by his work. These include (a) the multiple testing problem, (b) the effects of global spatial autocorrelation on the power and use of local statistics, (c) the effects of weight misspecification on the power of local statistics, and (d) the statistical distribution of his local spatial heterogeneity (LOSH) statistic. In addition, there are a number of connections between the local statistics he developed and other statistics. These include the relationships between (a) the Getis-Ord statistic and the two-sample <i>t</i> statistic, (b) the Getis-Ord statistic and the maximum of Gaussian random fields, and (c) the LOSH statistic and the well-known Geary statistic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139501448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHTopoNER model-based method for recognizing Chinese place names from social media information 基于 CHTopoNER 模型的从社交媒体信息中识别中文地名的方法
IF 2.9 3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00433-w
Mengwei Zhang, Xingui Liu, Zheng Zhang, Yue Qiu, Zhipeng Jiang, Pengyu Zhang
{"title":"CHTopoNER model-based method for recognizing Chinese place names from social media information","authors":"Mengwei Zhang, Xingui Liu, Zheng Zhang, Yue Qiu, Zhipeng Jiang, Pengyu Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00433-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00433-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chinese toponym recognition is crucial in named entity recognition and has significant implications for improving geographic information systems. Based on the real-time nature of social media and rich geographical data contained in social media, it is important to identify Chinese toponyms, including compound toponyms, informal toponyms, and other forms of social media content, for automatic geospatial information extraction. However, the strong word-building ability, diverse features, and ambiguity of Chinese toponyms combined with the linguistic irregularities of social media pose significant challenges for accurately locating toponym boundaries and resolving ambiguities. Furthermore, existing Chinese toponym recognition methods often ignore the fusion of local and global features during feature extraction, resulting in semantic information loss. Therefore, we used the Chinese-roberta-wwm-ext pre-trained language model to encode input text and obtain character-level information. An improved SoftLexicon-based statistical method was employed to acquire word-level semantic information, which was then integrated with character-level semantic information. A two-channel neural network layer comprising a bi-directional long short-term memory and an inception-dilated convolutional neural network was utilized to extract global and local features from text. Additionally, a conditional random field was applied to establish label constraints. The proposed deep neural network model, called CHTopoNER, is designed to identify various forms of Chinese toponyms in irregular Chinese social media content. Its effectiveness was validated on four publicly available annotated toponym datasets and a custom social media dataset. CHTopoNER surpasses state-of-the-art Chinese toponym recognition models and achieves promising results for extracting various types of toponyms and spatial location terms.</p>","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139459070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geovisualization: an optimization algorithm of viewpoint generation for 3D cadastral property units 地理可视化:三维地籍属性单元视点生成的优化算法
3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00429-6
Lvhua Wang, Xinxin Zhou, Jian Shen, Shuting Zhou
{"title":"Geovisualization: an optimization algorithm of viewpoint generation for 3D cadastral property units","authors":"Lvhua Wang, Xinxin Zhou, Jian Shen, Shuting Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00429-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00429-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135198262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating school provision, access and costs from local pupil counts under decentralised governance 在分权管理下,根据当地学生人数估算学校供应、入学机会和成本
3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00425-w
Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Ana I. Moreno-Monroy, Mert Kompil, Lewis Dijkstra
{"title":"Estimating school provision, access and costs from local pupil counts under decentralised governance","authors":"Chris Jacobs-Crisioni, Ana I. Moreno-Monroy, Mert Kompil, Lewis Dijkstra","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00425-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00425-w","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study proposes a sequence of methods to obtain geolocated estimates of primary school provision, costs, and access. This sequence entails: (1) location-allocation, an approach that mimics school location patterns in case of decentralised governance, such as exists in the EU and UK; (2) balanced floating catchment areas, an approach to assign pupils to schools assuming free school choice; and (3) school costs estimates, which are induced from pupil counts and the distributional properties of observed school costs. The method is fine-tuned using observed school locations and school-level costs data. It is developed to assess how much local population densities and demography affects school access and schooling costs across Europe. Its results can be aggregated by degree of urbanisation to quantify the differences across human settlements ranging from mostly uninhabited areas to densely populated cities.","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134976318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JGS Editors’ choice article JGS编辑精选文章
3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00430-z
{"title":"JGS Editors’ choice article","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00430-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00430-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135605620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerated multi-hillshade hierarchic clustering for automatic lineament extraction 加速多山影分层聚类的自动轮廓提取
3区 地球科学
Journal of Geographical Systems Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10109-023-00423-y
Ondřej Kaas, Jakub Šilhavý, Ivana Kolingerová, Václav Čada
{"title":"Accelerated multi-hillshade hierarchic clustering for automatic lineament extraction","authors":"Ondřej Kaas, Jakub Šilhavý, Ivana Kolingerová, Václav Čada","doi":"10.1007/s10109-023-00423-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-023-00423-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The lineaments are linear features reflecting mountain ridges or discontinuities in the geological structure. Lineament extraction is not an easy problem. Recently, an automatic approach based on multi-hillshade hierarchic clustering (MHHC) has been developed; the approach is based on line extraction from a raster image. An essential part of this approach is spatial line segment clustering, a powerful but relatively slow tool. This paper presents a modification of MHHC, which solves the spatial line segment clustering as a facility location problem. The proposed modification is faster than MHHC while not changing the method’s core.","PeriodicalId":47245,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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