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Taekwondo Poomsae practise in slow motion and the balance of healthy older adults: A Pre-Experimental Study. 跆拳道Poomsae练习慢动作和健康老年人的平衡:一项预实验研究。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2027
Derong Eric Li, Ji Long Chiang, Zhi Hao Melvin Loh, Rahizan Zainuldin
{"title":"Taekwondo Poomsae practise in slow motion and the balance of healthy older adults: A Pre-Experimental Study.","authors":"Derong Eric Li,&nbsp;Ji Long Chiang,&nbsp;Zhi Hao Melvin Loh,&nbsp;Rahizan Zainuldin","doi":"10.1002/pri.2027","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Poor balance confidence and functional balance can lead to falls in community-dwelling older adults. Exercises utilising slow movements have been shown to improve balance in this population. It is hypothesised that by superimposing the use of slow movements onto Taekwondo Poomsae, there could be similar benefits in improving balance confidence and functional balance in older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a pre - experimental study. Fifteen community-dwelling older adults received 11 weeks of Slow Poomsae (SP) training using a proposed 50-min protocol. Pre- and post-intervention scores of the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Simplified Scale (ABC-S), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), and 'Timed Up and Go' test (TUG) assessments were recorded and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifteen eligible participants with mean and standard deviation (SD) of age 73.8 (6.05) years completed the study. Significant improvements (p < 0.05) were seen in the pre-post differences between ABC-S, BBS, DGI, and TUG, with median score changes of 15 points (Z = -3.408), 3 points (Z = -3.306), 3 points (Z = -2.852), and 3.5 s (Z = -3.296) respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The preliminary findings support the efficacy of SP as a potential balance training programme that is safe for healthy older adults to improve their balance confidence and functional balance. More research is required on this topic that leans towards a large population blinded randomised controlled trial with a longer intervention period and inclusion of a follow-up to further elucidate the effects of long-term practice and novelty of SP.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2027"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9681054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sensory integration versus Masgutova neuro-sensorimotor reflex integration program on controlling primitive reflexes and gross motor abilities in children with diplegic cerebral palsy. 感觉统合与Masgutova神经感觉运动反射统合程序在控制双瘫脑瘫儿童原始反射和毛运动能力方面的比较。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2030
Mustafa A Mohamed, Manal Salah El-Dein, Sahar M Nour El-Deen, Mahmoud S El Fakharany
{"title":"Sensory integration versus Masgutova neuro-sensorimotor reflex integration program on controlling primitive reflexes and gross motor abilities in children with diplegic cerebral palsy.","authors":"Mustafa A Mohamed,&nbsp;Manal Salah El-Dein,&nbsp;Sahar M Nour El-Deen,&nbsp;Mahmoud S El Fakharany","doi":"10.1002/pri.2030","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>An abnormality in muscular tone, lack of postural control, and a lack of coordination are all linked to the retention of primitive and immature postural reflexes. The Purpose of this study aimed of detecting which therapeutic approach is more effective in integrating retained primitive reflexes, either Masgutova neuro-sensorimotor reflex integration or Sensory integration (SI) program.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP) (11 girls and 29 boys), involved in the current study and their ages ranged from 3 to 6 years old. They were divided at random into two groups (A and B), patients in the study group (A) (n = 20) were treated by Masgutova neuro-sensorimotor reflex integration program (MNRI) while those of study group (B) (n = 20), were subjected to Sensory integration program (SIP), A standardized physical treatment regimen was provided to both groups (Stretching exercise, Strengthening exercise, and facilitation of developing motor milestones) All children were evaluated by using GMFM-88 and (PDMS-2) reflexes subtest before and after treatment that lasted for three successive months at a frequency of three sessions per week.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a statistically substantial increase in GMFM scores and control of primitive reflexes post treatment in each group compared to those of the pretreatment mean values (p > 0.05). There was also a statistically non-significance difference between group A and group B regarding post treatment results (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Implications on physiotherapy practice: </strong>SI and MNRI programs can equally be used in the treatment of children with spastic CP who suffer from retained primitive reflexes and delayed gross motor function.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2030"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9687077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anterior component of Y-Balance test is correlated to ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in futsal players: A cross-sectional study. Y-Balance测试的前部成分与五人制足球运动员踝关节背屈运动范围相关:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2028
Camilo Zumbi Rafagnin, Arthur de Sá Ferreira, Gustavo Felicio Telles, Thiago Lemos de Carvalho, Dângelo José de Andrade Alexandre, Leandro Alberto Calazans Nogueira
{"title":"Anterior component of Y-Balance test is correlated to ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in futsal players: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Camilo Zumbi Rafagnin,&nbsp;Arthur de Sá Ferreira,&nbsp;Gustavo Felicio Telles,&nbsp;Thiago Lemos de Carvalho,&nbsp;Dângelo José de Andrade Alexandre,&nbsp;Leandro Alberto Calazans Nogueira","doi":"10.1002/pri.2028","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Restricted dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) could impact dynamic balance in sports. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dorsiflexion range of motion and the Y-Balance Test (YBT) in elite futsal players.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty-one asymptomatic male futsal players (mean age 26.57 (5.64) years, a mean body mass index of 25.40 (2.69) kg/m<sup>2</sup> ) were included. DFROM was measured by the weight-bearing lunge test (WBLT). DFROM data were obtained using smartphone-based motion capture. The Pearson correlation coefficient verified the correlation between the variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Dominant and nondominant leg ankle DFROM was significantly correlated with the anterior component of YBT (r = 0.27 and 0.51, respectively). The posteromedial component and the composite score of the YBT were also significantly correlated with nondominant leg ankle DFROM (r = 0.31 and 0.34, respectively)]. The other measures were not statistically significant. DFROM explained between 7% and 24% of the variation of the distances reached in the YBT.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dorsiflexion range of motion measured by weight bearing lunge test is positively correlated with dynamic balance in futsal players.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2028"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9693501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformational leadership vs. proactive personality: Contributing factors to physiotherapists proactive behaviors and burnout during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. 转变型领导与积极主动的个性:严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型疫情期间物理治疗师积极主动行为和倦怠的促成因素。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2011
Vadim Myaskovetsky, Liora Shmueli
{"title":"Transformational leadership vs. proactive personality: Contributing factors to physiotherapists proactive behaviors and burnout during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic.","authors":"Vadim Myaskovetsky,&nbsp;Liora Shmueli","doi":"10.1002/pri.2011","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In May 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) added burn out to the list of occupational phenomena in the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Soon thereafter, in March 2020, a global pandemic of SARS-COV-2 was declared.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the interplay between transformational leadership, a proactive personality, employee proactive behaviors, and burn out in the field of physiotherapy during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Physiotherapists working at the Meuhedet Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) were asked to fill an online cross-sectional survey, in which they were asked to evaluate the transformational behavior of their manager and to assess their own burn out rate, degree of self-efficacy, proactive personality, and proactive behaviors. Eighty-one physical therapists (average age of 37.3 years (SD = 9.0)) responded to the survey, most of whom were female (67.9%, n = 55).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Transformational leadership and proactive personality were negatively associated with occupational burn out (β = -0.231, p < 0.05, β = -0.243, p < 0.05, respectively) among physiotherapists. The effect of the interaction between transformational leadership and proactive personality on proactive behaviors at work was not significant. However, a strong, significant positive relationship was found between proactive personality and proactive behaviors (β = 0.425, p < 0.001), and between self-efficacy and proactive behaviors (β = 0.479, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This up-to-date survey of transformational leadership and proactive personality among physiotherapists highlights these traits' important impact on burn out and proactive behaviors during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. Furthermore, the transformational manager plays an important role in reducing burnout levels among physiotherapists, especially during a crisis such as the SARS-COV-2 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2011"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9443080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exercise effects on motor function, manual dexterity, and brain oscillatory activity in individuals with Parkinson's disease: Randomized controlled trial protocol. 运动对帕金森病患者运动功能、手巧和大脑振荡活动的影响:随机对照试验方案。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2009
Maryela de Oliveira Menacho, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Augusto J Mendes, Tatiana de Oliveira Sato, Felipe Fregni, Anna Carolyna Lepesteur Gianlorenço
{"title":"Exercise effects on motor function, manual dexterity, and brain oscillatory activity in individuals with Parkinson's disease: Randomized controlled trial protocol.","authors":"Maryela de Oliveira Menacho,&nbsp;Kevin Pacheco-Barrios,&nbsp;Augusto J Mendes,&nbsp;Tatiana de Oliveira Sato,&nbsp;Felipe Fregni,&nbsp;Anna Carolyna Lepesteur Gianlorenço","doi":"10.1002/pri.2009","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Exercise protocols are promising interventions to improve PD symptoms, however, the best modality and its neural correlates are still unknown.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the effects of the aerobic, strength and task-oriented upper-limb exercises in motor function, manual dexterity, and brain oscillations of individuals with PD.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this clinical trial, 44 PD patients aged 40-80 years will be randomized in four groups: aerobic training (AT), strength training (ST), task-oriented training (TOT), and waiting list group (CG). The AT group will perform 30 min of a cycle ergometer on 50%-70% of the reserve heart rate. The ST group will use equipment for upper limb muscles and will perform two series of 8-12 repetitions for each exercise, and intensity between 50% and 70% of one maximum repetition will be used. The TOT group will perform a program consisting of three activities to enhance reaching, grasping, and manipulation. All the groups will perform three sessions per week for 8 weeks. We will use the UPDRS Motor function section, Nine-Hole Peg Test, and quantitative electroencephalography to measure motor function, manual dexterity, and brain oscillations, respectively. ANOVA and regression models will be used to compare outcomes within and between groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2009"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9763534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation of the person centered therapeutic relationship patient version (PCTR-PT) to a version for physiotherapists (PCTR-PHYS) and evaluation of its psychometric properties. 将以人为中心的治疗关系患者版本(PCTR-PT)调整为物理治疗师版本(PCTR-PHYS),并评估其心理测量特性。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2007
Óscar Rodríguez-Nogueira, Jaume Morera Balaguer, Abel Nogueira López, Juan Roldán Merino, Víctor Zamora-Conesa, Antonio R Moreno-Poyato
{"title":"Adaptation of the person centered therapeutic relationship patient version (PCTR-PT) to a version for physiotherapists (PCTR-PHYS) and evaluation of its psychometric properties.","authors":"Óscar Rodríguez-Nogueira,&nbsp;Jaume Morera Balaguer,&nbsp;Abel Nogueira López,&nbsp;Juan Roldán Merino,&nbsp;Víctor Zamora-Conesa,&nbsp;Antonio R Moreno-Poyato","doi":"10.1002/pri.2007","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>The therapeutic relationship is a central component for developing person-centered care within physiotherapy services. However, it is necessary to understand how this relationship is perceived by both parties involved. The Person Centered Therapeutic Relationship-Patient scale (PCTR-PT) was constructed to identify patients' perceptions. No instruments are currently available to correlate patients' and physiotherapists' perceptions of the therapeutic relationship. This study sought to adapt the PCTR-PT to develop a version for physiotherapists, the Person Centered Therapeutic Relationship Scale for Physiotherapists (PCTR-PHYS) and to determine its psychometric properties.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A three-stage study was performed: (1) item generation, (2) pretesting of the questionnaire, (3) analysis of psychometric properties. Factor validity and psychometric properties were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Convergent validity was calculated. Internal consistency was verified using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to examine temporal stability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-three physiotherapists participated in two rounds of cognitive interviews and 343 participated in the analysis of psychometric properties. The CFA confirmed the four-structure model. Reliability of the tool was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.863) for all four dimensions, as all were above 0.70, ranging from 0.704 (relational bond) and 0.898 (therapeutic communication). Test-retest was performed with 2-week intervals, indicating an appropriate stability for the scale (ICC = 0.908).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The Person Centered Therapeutic Relationship Scale for Physiotherapists is a useful, valid and applicable instrument to evaluate the person-centered therapeutic relationship during physiotherapy interventions. It will enable the comparison of patients' and physiotherapists' perceptions. To provide person-centered care in physiotherapy services, there is a clear need to incorporate specific resources into clinical practice to evaluate the quality of the therapeutic relationship from the perspective of both the persons being treated and the professionals providing care.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2007"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9323398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiotherapists' experiences on assisting physiotherapy users during the COVID-19 pandemic with lockdown measures in Spain. 物理治疗师在新冠肺炎大流行期间通过西班牙的封锁措施帮助物理治疗师的经验。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2015
Helena Fernández-Lago, Carolina Climent-Sanz, Cristina Bravo, Pere Bosch-Barceló, María Masbernat-Almenara, Daniel Sanjuan-Sánchez, Erica Briones-Vozmediano
{"title":"Physiotherapists' experiences on assisting physiotherapy users during the COVID-19 pandemic with lockdown measures in Spain.","authors":"Helena Fernández-Lago,&nbsp;Carolina Climent-Sanz,&nbsp;Cristina Bravo,&nbsp;Pere Bosch-Barceló,&nbsp;María Masbernat-Almenara,&nbsp;Daniel Sanjuan-Sánchez,&nbsp;Erica Briones-Vozmediano","doi":"10.1002/pri.2015","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physiotherapists had faced a new healthcare scenario characterised by the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physiotherapy profession from the perspective of physiotherapists working in the public and private sectors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Qualitative study based on semi-structured personal interviews with 16 physiotherapists working in public, private, or public-private partnership sectors in Spain. The data were collected between March and June 2020. Inductive qualitative content analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants (13 women, 3 men; aged 24-44 years) had professional experience in diverse healthcare settings (primary, hospital, home, consultations, insurance companies, associations). Five categories were identified: (1) the impact of lockdown on the health of physiotherapy users; (2) managing the demand for physiotherapy services during lockdown; (3) introducing protocols and protective measures in physiotherapy consultations; (4) changes in therapeutic approaches; and (5) future expectations in the physiotherapy care model. Physiotherapists perceived that lockdown caused a decline in the functionality of people with chronic conditions, together with a reduction in the physiotherapy services. Difficulties in prioritising users considered urgent became evident, and the inclusion of prophylactic measures affected treatment duration differently depending on the care setting and the pandemic prompted the use of telerehabilitation.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The pandemic affected the functional status of chronic physiotherapy users and made treatment time, quality of care and triage protocols visible. In physiotherapy, technological barriers need to be solved, such as digital literacy, families without resources, situations of dependency and cultural barriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9842140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence-based practice in physiotherapy in Argentina: Barriers, perceptions and behaviors. 阿根廷理疗循证实践:障碍、认知和行为。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2034
Nicolás Bevacqua, Leonardo Intelangelo
{"title":"Evidence-based practice in physiotherapy in Argentina: Barriers, perceptions and behaviors.","authors":"Nicolás Bevacqua,&nbsp;Leonardo Intelangelo","doi":"10.1002/pri.2034","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Evidence-based practice (EBP) has been widely implemented in different areas of biomedical sciences. However, no precedents in Argentina have investigated the data regarding the knowledge and difficulties related to EBP in physiotherapists. The purpose was to describe the self-reported behavior, knowledge, skills, opinion, and barriers related to the EBP of Argentinian physiotherapists.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A customized descriptive survey was conducted among 289 physical therapists in Argentina. The data were analyzed descriptively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The response rate was 56% (163/289). Argentinian physiotherapists update themselves through scientific articles, meetings, congresses, and courses. They reported having sufficient knowledge to use EBP, informing patients about treatment options, and considering their choices in the decision-making process. However, there were inconsistencies in responses regarding experience with EBP during undergraduate or postgraduate studies. The most frequently reported barriers were lack of time, difficulty in understanding statistics, and difficulties with the English language of scientific articles.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>EBP in Argentine physiotherapists is still poorly understood. Time, language, and difficulties in understanding statistics are the most important barriers to the implementation of EBP. Undergraduate and postgraduate courses are warranted to improve the clinical decision-making process.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2034"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10136086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The paediatric physiotherapy curricula landscape: A survey of United Kingdom entry-level programs. 儿科物理治疗课程概况:对英国入门级课程的调查。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2012
Paul Chesterton, Jennifer Chesterton
{"title":"The paediatric physiotherapy curricula landscape: A survey of United Kingdom entry-level programs.","authors":"Paul Chesterton,&nbsp;Jennifer Chesterton","doi":"10.1002/pri.2012","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>To identify the paediatric curriculum content covered in entry-level physiotherapy programs within the United Kingdom (UK), and report faculties perceived importance. Strengths, weaknesses, barriers and facilitators, to the implementation of paediatric content were explored.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional online questionnaire captured entry-level physiotherapy programme leaders' perceptions of paediatric programs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-five responses were submitted, providing a 67% completion rate. Faculty perceived that students' felt the inclusion of paediatric content within the curricula was 'Important' (Mean 3.60 ± SD 0.74). Of 30 diagnoses surveyed, only two were covered 'Well' within curriculums, despite 23 rated at least 'Important' by respondents. Of the 18 assessment/examination components, 13 were covered 'Well' with five 'Somewhat'. All were considered to be at least 'Important'. Perceived strengths were grouped into three main categories (1) integrated/lifespan approach, (2) links to clinical specialists, and (3) a broad/detailed curriculum. Perceived weaknesses included curriculum time pressures and paediatric placement availability.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The majority of paediatric conditions were only somewhat covered by UK curriculums, despite respondents in the main believing they should be an important element of the entry-level syllabus. Some UK physiotherapy entry-level students may not be exposed to any paediatric teaching or clinical placements.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2012"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9453902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is it time to rethink disability assessment in low back pain? Reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity of the Brazilian WHODAS 2.0 for chronic low back pain. 是时候重新考虑腰痛的残疾评估了吗?巴西WHODAS 2.0治疗慢性腰痛的可靠性、内部一致性和结构有效性。
IF 1.7
Physiotherapy Research International Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2025
Tuyra Francisca Castro E Silva, Paula Maciel de Sousa Silva Medeiros, Camila Ferreira Leite, Shamyr Sulyvan Castro, Ana Carla Lima Nunes, Fabianna Resende Jesus-Moraleida
{"title":"Is it time to rethink disability assessment in low back pain? Reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity of the Brazilian WHODAS 2.0 for chronic low back pain.","authors":"Tuyra Francisca Castro E Silva,&nbsp;Paula Maciel de Sousa Silva Medeiros,&nbsp;Camila Ferreira Leite,&nbsp;Shamyr Sulyvan Castro,&nbsp;Ana Carla Lima Nunes,&nbsp;Fabianna Resende Jesus-Moraleida","doi":"10.1002/pri.2025","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pri.2025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>The World Health Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) was developed to assess health and disability based on the biopsychosocial model. The WHODAS 2.0 has not been validated for Brazilians with chronic non-specific low back pain (LBP). We aimed to evaluate the reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity of the Brazilian version of the WHODAS 2.0 in patients with chronic LBP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Methodological study. The Brazilian version of the WHODAS 2.0 was applied to 100 volunteers with chronic nonspecific LBP. Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity were assessed using the Spearman correlation test, Cronbach's alpha (α) coefficient, and Spearman's correlation test between WHODAS 2.0, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), and Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>WHODAS 2.0 showed satisfactory test-retest reliability with a moderate correlation for total WHODAS 2.0 (r = 0.75, p < 0.05). Internal consistency was adequate for all domains and total score (α = 0.82-0.96). Regarding construct validity, WHODAS 2.0, ODI (r = 0.70, p < 0.05), and WHODAS 2.0 and RMDQ (r = 0.71, p < 0.05) had significant correlations. Total WHODAS 2.0 and FABQ-Phys subscale scores correlated moderately (r = 0.66, p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The Brazilian WHODAS 2.0 was proved to be a valid and reliable tool for patients with chronic LBP. The item referring to sexual intercourse had 27% and 30% of the missing values during the test and retest stage, respectively and had a high percentage of missing data for work-related questions (41% missing data) in the life activities domain; therefore, the data must be interpreted with caution.</p><p><strong>Implications for physiotherapy practice: </strong>WHODAS 2.0 can be used as a disability assessment strategy from a biopsychosocial perspective in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47243,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Research International","volume":" ","pages":"e2025"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9524162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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