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Punishing to Send a Message †. 惩罚发送信息†。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-10-13 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf034
Angelo Ryu, Trenton Sewell
{"title":"Punishing to Send a Message <sup>†</sup>.","authors":"Angelo Ryu, Trenton Sewell","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf034","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In <i>Punishment for the Greater Good</i>, Adam Kolber defends consequentialism as a better justification for punishment than retributivism. Here, we reject the dichotomy and seek to motivate expressivism as a genuine alternative. According to expressivism, what justifies punishment is its expression of a fitting message. We show how expressivism can be developed to avoid Kolber's objections to retributivism, while having a number of advantages over his preferred consequentialism.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"66-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13017693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147575831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Mental Capacity Law Law? 精神能力法是法律吗？
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf028
John Coggon
{"title":"Is Mental Capacity Law Law?","authors":"John Coggon","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract-How do you stop hard cases from making bad law? One way is to strip their determination of any distinctly <i>legal</i> reasoning, and deny that they make law at all. This article suggests that is the approach found in the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA). With a focus on best interests determinations within mental capacity adjudication, the following argument challenges the sense (or otherwise) in conceiving of such adjudication as a <i>legal</i> exercise. I argue that MCA cases do not involve the courts in either a law-applying or even a law-making role. Rather, they represent the issuing of a decision that is eminently non-legal in nature, and more reflective of the exercise of an executive or administrative function. This raises questions about the quality and defensibility of mental capacity jurisprudence itself, but also about the meaning of law and the role of the judicial branch.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"1019-1046"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carefully Tailored: Doctrinal Methods and Empirical Contributions. 精心剪裁：理论方法和经验贡献。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-08-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf029
Stefan Theil
{"title":"Carefully Tailored: Doctrinal Methods and Empirical Contributions.","authors":"Stefan Theil","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Doctrinal research is the distinct methodological approach of lawyers and a core contribution of legal studies to human knowledge. Yet, lawyers do not often explain their doctrinal research methods and by implication struggle to articulate where empirical research can make helpful contributions. The articles suggests that doctrinal research is characterised by three core features that make specific assumptions about law: (i) legal sources are the exclusive avenue for altering rules and principles of law; (ii) legal sources are intelligible, coherent and consistent; and (iii) the success of any doctrinal account is contingent on legal sources alone. On this basis, we can appreciate that empirical contributions are essential: (i) to an accurate understanding of the law; (ii) to critiques, because the law lacks frameworks to evaluate its own operation; and (iii) to surveying legal sources. However, this insight comes with a word of caution: not all empirical methods are well suited to providing doctrinally relevant insights and there are some sophisticated pitfalls to avoid along the way.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"1047-1075"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Law, Philosophy and the Susceptible Skins of Living Beings. 修正：法律、哲学和生物的敏感皮肤。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-08-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf032
{"title":"Correction to: Law, Philosophy and the Susceptible Skins of Living Beings.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf022.].</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"1076"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688652/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Negligence Claimants' Decisions: An Argument of Doctrinal Coherence in Non-pecuniary Loss. 保护过失索赔人的决定：非金钱损失的理论一致性论证。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-07-30 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf025
Andrew J Bell
{"title":"Protecting Negligence Claimants' Decisions: An Argument of Doctrinal Coherence in Non-pecuniary Loss.","authors":"Andrew J Bell","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various heads of non-pecuniary loss recovery in negligence cast doubt on the explanatory capacity of the traditional twin categories of pain and suffering and loss of amenity. This includes, in particular, loss of congenial employment and loss of reproductive autonomy. The central arguments of this piece are that we can construct from these, based on the existing law, a third category of non-pecuniary loss for personal injury; and that recognising this allows us to rationalise, expand and develop the claims more coherently, rather than castigating them as exceptional extras. The article demonstrates that, alongside pain and suffering and losses of amenity, the courts have already accepted 'loss of a protected decision' in these contexts. From that base, the argument considers with more conceptual coherence whether further instances of this category can be accepted in the healthcare and other contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"950-979"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fundamental Rethinking of Freedom of Speech. 对言论自由的根本反思。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-07-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf027
András Koltay
{"title":"A Fundamental Rethinking of Freedom of Speech.","authors":"András Koltay","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paul Wragg's book, <i>Free Speech Theory: A Radical Restatement</i>, is arguably the most important work on free speech theory since Frederick Schauer's now-classic <i>Free Speech: A Philosophical Enquiry</i>. The theoretical issues of freedom of speech have hitherto been dominated in the international arena by the US literature, which builds on the First Amendment jurisprudence as its starting point. Now, an essential European work digs deep into the question and, moving away from legal positivism, seeks an answer to the question: 'What is free speech?' Wragg gives a new, revelatory interpretation of John Stuart Mill's oft-quoted essay, 'On Liberty'. The author argues forcefully in defence of 'irrationality', which is the keyword of the book. For him, the very essence of free speech is the protection of irrational speech, that is, speech regarded as worthless by traditional free speech justifications. This is not to unleash foolishness and irresponsibility, but to protect the freedom and autonomy of the individual. Wragg follows the greatest liberal English traditions, as his ideal is the individual responsible for themself.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"1011-1018"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards An Agency Turn in Animal Law. 论动物法的代理转向。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-07-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf024
Visa A J Kurki, Paulina Siemieniec
{"title":"Towards An Agency Turn in Animal Law.","authors":"Visa A J Kurki, Paulina Siemieniec","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article proposes an agency turn in animal law, following in the footsteps of the political agency turn in animal ethics. The law currently operates on the assumption that animals are passive non-agents, which is reflected in the nature of their legal representation as voiceless and incompetent. We challenge this assumption by identifying three alternative standards for legally representing animals and their interests in the decision-making processes that affect them. According to the: (i) Interest Representation Standard, the best interests of animals are considered; (ii) Listening Standard, animals have a voice, and their input is solicited; and (iii) Empowerment Standard, animals are enabled to make decisions with legal effect. Each standard involves a varying degree of human and animal involvement in legal decision making. It is argued that scholars should reassess the assumption that animals are passive, and seriously consider the extent to which animal law could move towards an agency-affirming paradigm.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"923-949"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disinformation and Democracy on the Docket: Reformulating the Approach to Electoral Disinformation under the ECHR. 虚假信息与民主：在欧洲人权公约下重新制定选举虚假信息的方法。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-07-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf026
Katie Pentney, Ethan Shattock
{"title":"Disinformation and Democracy on the Docket: Reformulating the Approach to Electoral Disinformation under the ECHR.","authors":"Katie Pentney, Ethan Shattock","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the pending case of <i>Bradshaw and others v United Kingdom</i>, the European Court of Human Rights finds itself at a crossroads: it can either cement its free elections jurisprudence under article 3 of Protocol 1 (P1-3) of the European Convention on Human Rights or it can recalibrate and refine it to better safeguard the electorate's democratic rights in the face of electoral disinformation and foreign information manipulation and interference. This article makes the doctrinal and normative case for the latter option. We scrutinise three limitations in the jurisprudence: first, the Court's individualised approach to electoral falsehoods under P1-3, at the expense of the <i>electorate's</i> rights as informed democratic participants; second, the focus on <i>reactive</i> positive obligations to combat electoral disinformation, rather than proactive measures to ensure the free expression of voter choice; and finally, the lack of clarity about how the rights to free elections and to freedom of expression should be read harmoniously where they conflict.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"980-1010"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688649/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law, Philosophy and the Susceptible Skins of Living Beings. 法律、哲学与生物的敏感皮肤。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-06-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf022
David Enoch
{"title":"Law, Philosophy and the Susceptible Skins of Living Beings.","authors":"David Enoch","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf022","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Catherine the Great (apparently) wrote to the French philosopher Diderot something along the lines of: 'You philosophers are fortunate. You write on paper, and paper is patient. Unfortunate emperor that I am, I write on the susceptible skins of living beings.' Catherine expressed, I think, an important insight, that is true of the law as well: the law writes on the susceptible skins of living beings. This does not mean, of course, that we should not philosophise about the law, or that we should not take advantage of the benefits of having patient paper to write on. But as we do so, we should philosophise about the law all the time fully realising that the law itself does not write on patient paper, but on the susceptible skins of living beings. This has important implications to how we should-and how we should not-do philosophy of law. This article elaborates on these implications-both in general and using more specific examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 4","pages":"872-895"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12688659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145726572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affirmative Action in Criminal Justice. 刑事司法中的平权法案。
IF 1 2区 社会学
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies Pub Date : 2025-06-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqaf017
Benjamin Ewing
{"title":"Affirmative Action in Criminal Justice.","authors":"Benjamin Ewing","doi":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf017","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Even if a hiring process is merit-based and non-discriminatory, it may still fail to ensure substantive fairness if some applicants lacked a fair opportunity to develop their qualifications to compete. A familiar potential remedy for the problem is 'affirmative action', in the sense of preferential treatment for job candidates who lacked a fair opportunity to develop their job qualifications. I defend two analogous contentions about criminal justice. Even if criminal sentencing is formally fair-ie free of discrimination and bias-it may still be substantively unfair because some disadvantaged offenders have lacked a fair opportunity to develop their capacities and structure their choice environments to fortify themselves against resorting to crime. And the criminal justice system might implement a form of 'affirmative action in criminal justice' by mitigating the punishment of offenders who are culpable for crimes but lacked a fair opportunity to avoid becoming so.</p>","PeriodicalId":47225,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Journal of Legal Studies","volume":"45 3","pages":"702-726"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12395250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144973661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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