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Visceral obesity is a risk factor for the health of children and adolescents (literature review) 内脏型肥胖是儿童和青少年健康的危险因素(文献综述)

Sanitarnyj vrač Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.33920/med-08-2309-01

I. I. Novikova, I. G. Shevkun, A. V. Sorokina, S. P. Romanenko, O. A. Shepeleva, S. M. Gavrish

{"title":"Visceral obesity is a risk factor for the health of children and adolescents (literature review)","authors":"I. I. Novikova, I. G. Shevkun, A. V. Sorokina, S. P. Romanenko, O. A. Shepeleva, S. M. Gavrish","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2309-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2309-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of an analytical review of publications on the problem of visceral obesity in children and adolescents, which in recent years has been given increasing importance as a risk factor for the development of chronic non-infectious pathology due to the peculiarities of the etiology and pathogenesis of the formation of visceral obesity. The purpose of the study is to analyze Russian and foreign scientific publications devoted to the study of this problem. The analytical method of research is used in the work. About 200 literature sources have been worked out, 56 sources were used in the article, of which 20 are articles by foreign authors. The analytical review reflects the prevalence of visceral obesity. In the child and adolescent population, features of the etiology and pathogenesis of the formation of visceral obesity, its role in the development of the metabolic syndrome and its associated chronic non-infectious pathology. The data of studies characterizing the factors influencing the development of visceral obesity and methods for assessing adipose tissue, including those in children and adolescents, are presented.","PeriodicalId":472209,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135097448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parasitic contamination of environmental objects of the Astrakhan Region with helminths and protozoa for 2017–2021 2017-2021年阿斯特拉罕地区环境物体与蠕虫和原生动物的寄生污染

Sanitarnyj vrač Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33920/med-08-2301-01

R. S. Arakelyan, S. I. Monina, E. D. Utkina

{"title":"Parasitic contamination of environmental objects of the Astrakhan Region with helminths and protozoa for 2017–2021","authors":"R. S. Arakelyan, S. I. Monina, E. D. Utkina","doi":"10.33920/med-08-2301-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2301-01","url":null,"abstract":"The sanitary and parasitological state of environmental objects of the Astrakhan region in 2017–2021 was studied. A total of 3334 samples from environmental objects were selected and examined, of which 118 samples (3.5 %) did not comply with regulatory documents — eggs and larvae of helminths were detected in these samples. Soil studies accounted for the largest share of all studies — 71.2 % (2373 samples), of which 4.4 % (105 samples) did not meet sanitary and parasitological indicators. The share of water studies accounted for 10.2 % (341 samples) of all the samples studied. Unsatisfactory findings in water amounted to 2.3 % (8 samples). Water samples were taken from the distribution network of centralized water supply and from open surface reservoirs. The results of the study revealed the relationship between the frequency of detection of eggs and larvae of specific parasites in environmental objects (water, soil) and the morbidity of the population. In addition, signs of underestimation of cases of strongyloidosis in the population of the Astrakhan region were revealed, which is confirmed by the high frequency of detection of larvae of this parasite in environmental objects in the complete absence of detected diseases. In order to prevent the spread of parasitosis in the Astrakhan region, it is necessary to strengthen control over the treatment of drinking water, conduct extensive explanatory work with the population and medical personnel on the clinic, diagnosis and prevention of parasitosis.","PeriodicalId":472209,"journal":{"name":"Sanitarnyj vrač","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135419951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

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