{"title":"Less Might Not Be More, but May Be Enough for Some.","authors":"Emily J Bivins,Catherine E Rast,Allyssa Abacan","doi":"10.1891/jcp-2024-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/jcp-2024-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health concerns among young adult populations have increased in recent years, with standard treatment approaches presenting many undue barriers (e.g., time and cost constraints and limited availability of therapists). Single-session interventions (SSIs) have been explored as an alternative, scalable intervention to address these barriers to care. We evaluated the acceptability and feasibility of a SSI in a real-world setting and found promising effects of the SSI on symptoms of depression in a young adult population. Given these findings, we offer support for the SSI as an accessible treatment alternative to perhaps be integrated into tiered care treatment models or settings with limited access to care.","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142249119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angelo Penna, Micaela Russell, Aglaia Margaris, Laura Lamoli, Brian Fisak
{"title":"The Measurement of Reactions to Face Masks and the Relation to Social Anxiety.","authors":"Angelo Penna, Micaela Russell, Aglaia Margaris, Laura Lamoli, Brian Fisak","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2023-0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2023-0052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Following a period of social isolation from the COVID-19 pandemic, social interactions may be particularly complicated for individuals with elevated levels of social anxiety. One potential implication relates to the use of face masks. Face masks have been used as an effective tool to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. However, for individuals with elevated social anxiety, face masks may be a form of avoidance and type of safety behavior and discontinued use of face masks may be associated with increases in social anxiety. In response to these possibilities, the purpose of this study was to develop a measure to assess potential anxiety-related reactions to face masks. <b>Method:</b> Participants were 564 nonreferred young adults who completed a measure developed for this study to assess behaviors and reactions to face masks (Reaction to Face Masks Questionnaire), including anxiety and avoidance behaviors. Measures of social anxiety, more general avoidance, and safety behaviors were also included. <b>Results:</b> Based on an exploratory factor analysis, a two-factor model was retained. Safety-Seeking and Avoidance (SSA) measures reductions in social anxiety derived from a feeling of safety when wearing a face mask, and Social Interference measures increases in social anxiety symptoms related to the interference/inhibition of social interactions related to wearing masks. Both subscales were found to be associated with general measures of social anxiety, more general avoidance, and safety behaviors; however, the correlations were more robust for the SSA subscale. <b>Discussion:</b> Based on the current findings, general social anxiety and common correlates of social anxiety, including safety-seeking behaviors, were found to be associated with face mask anxiety and avoidance. Implications for future research and potential clinical practice are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Further Examining Positive Affect in Relation to Worry: A Synergistic Effect Between Positive Affect Expressivity and Proneness to Positive Affect.","authors":"Thomas A Fergus, Alexandra T Tyra, Annie T Ginty","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2024-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2024-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is emerging interest in understanding positive affect dysfunction in relation to anxiety, including worry. This set of two studies examined the association between the inhibition of affect expression (general affect expressivity in Study 1, positive affect expressivity in Study 2) and worry, with a particular interest in the moderating role of proneness to experience positive affect. Subjects were US-residing adults (Study 1 <i>N</i> = 502, Study 2 <i>N</i> = 250) who were recruited through a crowdsourcing website and completed self-report measures of study variables. Moderated regression was used to examine study predictions that affect expression would negatively correlate with worry when coupled with diminished positive affect. Proneness toward negative affect was included as a covariate within multivariate analyses. An interactive effect between affect expressivity and positive affect was supported in Study 2 (positive affect expressivity) but not Study 1 (general affect expressivity) in relation to worry. A diminished tendency to express positive affect was associated with greater worry when coupled with less positive affect. Study results and future directions are discussed in terms of the potential emotion-regulatory functions of positive affect expressivity as it relates to worry.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M Batuhan Kurtoğlu, Duygu Yücel, Kübra Sezer Katar, H İbrahim Akdoğan
{"title":"The Role of Self-Compassion and Social Anxiety in the Relationship Between Cognitive Distortions and Emotional Eating.","authors":"M Batuhan Kurtoğlu, Duygu Yücel, Kübra Sezer Katar, H İbrahim Akdoğan","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2023-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2023-0048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-compassion and social anxiety in the relationship between cognitive distortions and emotional eating. The research was carried out on 406 adult individuals between the ages of 18-25 living in different regions of Turkey. To measure research variables, Liebowitz social anxiety, thought types, self-sensitivity, and Turkish emotional eating scale were used. The scales were distributed to the participants online. The data were analyzed through the SPSS program. In the study, it was determined that self-compassion predicted emotional eating negatively and social anxiety predicted emotional eating positively. According to the results of the serial mediation analysis, it was determined that self-compassion and social anxiety mediated the relationship between cognitive distortions and emotional eating separately.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simona Scaini, Barbara Forresi, Dalila Torres, Rossana Piron, Ludovica Giani
{"title":"The Role of Anger Cognitions and Anger Rumination in Predicting Externalizing and Internalizing Problems in Adolescence.","authors":"Simona Scaini, Barbara Forresi, Dalila Torres, Rossana Piron, Ludovica Giani","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2023-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2023-0050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to examine the relative contribution of anger cognitions and anger rumination in predicting externalizing and internalizing problems among 180 adolescents (aged 11-18 years) using correlational and linear regression analysis. Our findings showed that anger rumination predicted both externalizing (aggressive behaviors) and internalizing problems (anxious, depressive, and somatic symptoms). In contrast, biased anger cognitions did not appear to meaningfully predict either externalizing or internalizing symptoms, with the only exception of the hostile verbal labels and catastrophic cognitive attributions, a factor that was significantly associated with both rule-breaking behaviors (ß = .339, <i>p</i> < .01) and aggressive behaviors (ß = .238, <i>p</i> < .05). Anger rumination accounted for a higher rate of variance of psychopathology compared with anger cognitions and should be addressed in interventions for either externalizing or internalizing symptoms in adolescence.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141793763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guadalupe G San Miguel, Mercedes G Woolley, Eric B Lee, Brooke M Smith, Demi Culianos, Michael E Levin, Michael P Twohig
{"title":"Serial Mediation Analysis of Psychological Inflexibility and Daytime Insomnia Rumination in the Relationship Between Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep and Insomnia in College Students.","authors":"Guadalupe G San Miguel, Mercedes G Woolley, Eric B Lee, Brooke M Smith, Demi Culianos, Michael E Levin, Michael P Twohig","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2024-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2024-0002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emerging research suggests that psychological inflexibility may be a factor contributing to the development and maintenance of insomnia. However, less is known about the potential cognitive pathways that may explain this relationship. In this study, we investigated the serial mediating effects of psychological inflexibility and daytime insomnia-related rumination on the association between dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep (DBAS) and insomnia symptoms. The sample included 490 college students who underwent assessments at two time points over a 1-month period. The results of our mediational tests yielded significant indirect effects, supporting the prediction that psychological inflexibility and daytime insomnia rumination serially mediate the relationship between DBAS and insomnia. The study provides insights into potential mechanisms for insomnia, emphasizing the role of psychological inflexibility in perpetuating maladaptive cognitive processes associated with insomnia. Future researchers should explore other maladaptive responses to insomnia-related concerns and distress, such as worry and safety behaviors, and replicate findings in clinically elevated insomnia samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141628093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nate G Gruner, Jenifer M Cullen, Jesse M Crosby, Stephanie N DeCross, Brittany Mathes, Lauryn Garner, Christina Gironda, Yuanjun Hu, Jason W Krompinger, Jason A Elias, Michael P Twohig
{"title":"Investigating an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-Based Exposure Therapy Intervention in Treatment-Refractory OCD and Related Disorders: Changes in Psychological Flexibility, Treatment Engagement, and Treatment Perceptions.","authors":"Nate G Gruner, Jenifer M Cullen, Jesse M Crosby, Stephanie N DeCross, Brittany Mathes, Lauryn Garner, Christina Gironda, Yuanjun Hu, Jason W Krompinger, Jason A Elias, Michael P Twohig","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2022-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2022-0033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While exposure therapy is the most effective psychological treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, and traumatic stress-related disorders, it is not universally effective, indicating a need for further treatment optimization. This study investigated a shift in approach to exposure therapy with 29 treatment-refractory adults in an OCD clinic not responding to standard treatment, comprising habituation-based exposure therapy. Participants completed standard exposure as a continuation of standard clinic treatment, followed by an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) consultation session to assess psychological inflexibility processes interfering with treatment progress, and then an ACT-based exposure targeting behavior change through increasing psychological flexibility. After each exposure, participants and independent raters reported levels of psychological flexibility, rituals, distress, treatment engagement, and treatment perceptions. We observed that the shift to ACT-based exposure was associated with greater psychological flexibility, treatment engagement, treatment acceptability, and treatment preference. These findings suggest that there may be situations where ACT-based exposure has particular utility.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"38 3","pages":"255-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Self-Efficacy for Affect Regulation Predict Lower Neuroticism?","authors":"O. R. Lightsey","doi":"10.1891/jcp-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/jcp-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Twohig, Mohammad Seydavi, L. Capel, Michael E. Levin, Mehdi Akbari
{"title":"Scoping Review of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder in Iran","authors":"M. Twohig, Mohammad Seydavi, L. Capel, Michael E. Levin, Mehdi Akbari","doi":"10.1891/jcp-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/jcp-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139438835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outcome of intramedullary nail coated with antibiotic-impregnated cement in chronic osteomyelitis.","authors":"Pulak Sharma, Anurag Baghel","doi":"10.4103/aam.aam_185_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/aam.aam_185_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Chronic osteomyelitis (Chr OM) may result as a sequel of acute hematogenous infection or following open fractures or orthopedic surgeries. Among various osteoarticular infections, Chr OM is one of the most challenging in terms of treatment. In the present study, we evaluate the outcome of antibiotic cement-coated nails in the treatment of chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis and also discuss the future innovations in field of antibiotic-compatible biomaterials for coating the implants.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Twelve cases of Chr OM (5 hematogenous and 7 exogenous following trauma or surgery) were operated by intramedullary nail coated with antibiotic-impregnated bone cement from September 2018 to January 2021. All the cases had bacteriological confirmation of infection by deep curettage and its subsequent culture sensitivity. K nail was used in 10 cases and elastic stable intramedullary nails were used in 2 cases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 12 cases, 8 were male and 4 were female. The average duration of follow-up was 13 months. Infection was controlled in all the cases (two cases required repeat antibiotic-coated nailing), and there was no incidence of relapse in any case. The control of infection was assessed by clinical assessment and laboratory parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Antibiotic cement-coated nails are an effective method in local control of infection in Chr OM without any systemic side effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"3 1","pages":"434-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10775937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89689479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}