Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice最新文献_第9页

Understanding Factors Associated with Burnout Symptoms amongst Investigators working on Rape and Serious Sexual Offence (RASSO) investigations in England and Wales 在英格兰和威尔士从事强奸和严重性犯罪（RASSO）调查的调查人员中了解与倦怠症状相关的因素

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad020

A. Sondhi, Richard Harding, Linda Maguire, E. Williams

{"title":"Understanding Factors Associated with Burnout Symptoms amongst Investigators working on Rape and Serious Sexual Offence (RASSO) investigations in England and Wales","authors":"A. Sondhi, Richard Harding, Linda Maguire, E. Williams","doi":"10.1093/police/paad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Prolonged stress leading to job-related burnout is of increasing interest in policing. Police officers involved in rape and serious sexual offences (RASSO) investigations experience heightened scrutiny alongside increased forensic demands whilst providing an accountable, victim-orientated service. The objective of the study was to examine correlates associated with burnout symptoms [emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment (PA)]. RASSO investigators (n = 538) completed a cross-sectional online survey across five police force areas in England and Wales. Measures were screened using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator method, and three regression models were run against the three outcome measures. Excessive job demands encompassing workload, work–life balance and team pressures from colleagues and managers were strongly related to EE and DP. Male officers reported elevated levels of depersonalization. The learning climate was associated with all three burnout measures. The findings suggest that creating an effective learning environment for RASSO investigations and establishing effective organizational health policies to enhance team cohesion can reduce burnout. Further work is required to understand male officers’ higher levels of depersonalization.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45373415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

After-Action Reviews and the Big Black Hole of Improvement Processes 行动后评审和改进过程的大黑洞

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac105

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Sexual posttraumatic stress among investigators of child sexual abuse material 更正：儿童性虐待材料调查者的性创伤后压力

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad059

引用次数: 1

No More Women Killed in Spain! A Collaborative Femicide Prevention Effort of a Police-Led Team of Ministry of Interior and Academia 西班牙不再有女性被杀!由警察领导的内政部和学术界小组的防止杀害妇女的合作努力

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad010

J. L. González-Álvarez, Rosa Viñas-Racionero, Jorge Santos-Hermoso, E. Carbonell-Vayá, María Paz Bermúdez-Sánchez, David Pineda-Sánchez, Carmen Borrás-Sansaloni, Sandra Chiclana-de la Fuente, Andrés Sotoca-Plaza, J. J. López-Ossorio, María José Garrido-Antón

{"title":"No More Women Killed in Spain! A Collaborative Femicide Prevention Effort of a Police-Led Team of Ministry of Interior and Academia","authors":"J. L. González-Álvarez, Rosa Viñas-Racionero, Jorge Santos-Hermoso, E. Carbonell-Vayá, María Paz Bermúdez-Sánchez, David Pineda-Sánchez, Carmen Borrás-Sansaloni, Sandra Chiclana-de la Fuente, Andrés Sotoca-Plaza, J. J. López-Ossorio, María José Garrido-Antón","doi":"10.1093/police/paad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With the turn of the new century, the Spanish government developed a series of initiatives to eradicate gender violence and intimate partner femicides. Among these initiatives, the Secretary of State for Security (SSS) of the Ministry of Interior organized a National Project (Team) for the Detailed Review of Intimate Partner Homicides—a police-led team that partnered with 21 Spanish universities and several correctional facilities across 50 provinces—to conduct a concurrent embedded, correlational mixed-methods study of a nationally representative sample of 171 femicide cases and a control group of 210 non-lethal partner abuse cases (2006–2021). The results of this study served to improve current law enforcement femicide risk prediction tools (Valoracion Policial del Riesgo, VPR) and to develop different offender typologies aiming at guiding treatment interventions. New recommendations were also provided to enhance collaboration between law enforcement and other agencies so extant partner violence cases can be appropriately managed.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47945634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Apples, Oranges and Aircraft Carriers: A Comment on Weisburd and Colleagues 苹果、橘子和航空母舰:评Weisburd及其同事

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac111

J. Ratcliffe

引用次数: 0

Proactive crime prevention through problem-oriented governance: A case study of South Korea’s recent efforts to tackle new types of fraud 通过以问题为导向的治理积极预防犯罪：韩国最近努力应对新型欺诈的案例研究

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac080

Chongmin Na

{"title":"Proactive crime prevention through problem-oriented governance: A case study of South Korea’s recent efforts to tackle new types of fraud","authors":"Chongmin Na","doi":"10.1093/police/paac080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac080","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Police organizations around the world are facing new challenges never previously experienced or anticipated. This is largely due to the advancement in information and communication technology and prolonged COVID-19 pandemic, both of which are reshaping the nature of social relationships. In particular, the prevalence and frequency of online fraud are increasing sharply, resulting in social harm that is also expected to rise without proactive prevention efforts that emasculate criminals when they first attempt to approach potential victims. Drawing on literature for both problem-oriented governance and police innovation, this paper discusses the importance of developing the core capabilities of problem-oriented governance to address many complex, uncertain, and unprecedented crime-related problems that have arisen during the COVID era. Police organizations should continue to learn and adapt, and their anticrime efforts should involve stakeholders other than traditional police force members by developing a consolidated database system to make such efforts more efficient, effective, and sustainable.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49240463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Through an Australian Lens: The Influence of Body-Worn Cameras on Complaints Against Police—Beyond the Numbers 透过澳大利亚的镜头：随身携带的摄像头对警察投诉的影响——超越数字

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad015

A. Davies, Ghaleb Krame

{"title":"Through an Australian Lens: The Influence of Body-Worn Cameras on Complaints Against Police—Beyond the Numbers","authors":"A. Davies, Ghaleb Krame","doi":"10.1093/police/paad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Globally, police and law enforcement agencies have looked to Body-Worn Cameras (BWC) for the promise they may offer to address the many and varied complex issues faced in policing a rapidly changing modern society. This paper discusses the evaluation of the use of BWCs in the 17,000+ officer New South Wales Police Force (NSWPF) and the results specifically associated with implications for the topical and widely impactful complaints against police domain. The evaluative research is one of the first of its kind in Australia and the quantitative and qualitative data (from questionnaires and interviews) was sourced from members of the community, legal profession, judiciary, front line police officers, police managers, victims of crime advocacy groups, multicultural group representatives and organizational data, to inform on the potential impact from the deployment of BWCs by NSWPF officers. The results indicate potential, substantial advantages with data trends indicating a reduction in the number of complaints received and a reduction in the number of citizen complaints against officers upheld. The efficiency of triaging complaint submissions and the associated reported increase in officer morale are key areas to which the literature to date is an under-explored aspect of the police use of BWCs. This study offers a contribution to the constantly evolving body of literature and importantly contributing to informing policing policy, operational procedures and initiatives in safeguarding police officers and the community they serve.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47261367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Did California Act to Save Lives? AB 392 and fatal officer-involved shootings 加州采取行动拯救生命了吗?AB 392和致命的警察枪击事件

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad073

Zachary A Powell

{"title":"Did California Act to Save Lives? AB 392 and fatal officer-involved shootings","authors":"Zachary A Powell","doi":"10.1093/police/paad073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad073","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract American police face considerable criticism from the public about the perceived unnecessary and excessive use of deadly force in civilian interactions. Police reform advocates often call for widespread change to reduce officer-involved shootings and other forms of deadly force. Some, such as California, pursued statewide legal interventions to limit police deadly force. AB 392, the California Act to Save Lives, changed the deadly force standard so that objectively reasonable officers, when considering the totality of circumstances, can only use deadly force when necessary to defend human life. The stricter standard was designed to limit officer deadly force and reduce civilian deaths so this paper considers the efficacy of AB 392 on the incidence of fatal force in California. The results of interrupted time series and synthetic control method (SCM) analyses find no evidence of a reduction in deadly force after the passage of AB 392. Any effort to change deadly force should be coupled with legislative changes and evidence-based practices. Policymakers, practitioners, and researchers will need to explore a multi-pronged approach to reduce deadly force encounters.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135509007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recruitment, deployment, promotion, and attrition of female officers: The impact on staffing and perceptions of police practice 女警官的招聘、部署、晋升和减员:对人员配置和对警察实践的看法的影响

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad060

Toby Miles-Johnson, Suzanna Fay

{"title":"Recruitment, deployment, promotion, and attrition of female officers: The impact on staffing and perceptions of police practice","authors":"Toby Miles-Johnson, Suzanna Fay","doi":"10.1093/police/paad060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is little research examining (collectively) recruitment, deployment, promotion, and attrition of female constables in policing, and how these issues affect organizational staffing, police practice. Presenting findings from semi-structured interviews with 46 male and female constables working in an Australian State and Territories police organization, this paper argues that exclusionary staffing practices start from the onset of recruitment because female applicants are singled-out by their sex. It argues that exclusionary staffing practices for female constables occur throughout initial recruit training, during placement within a police station or area of command, whilst being deployed or not deployed to police work, and during consideration or application of promotion related processes, which increases the probability that attrition rates of female constables will be high. Unless police organizations address these issues, it is likely that the number of female constables transitioning into senior roles will remain small; thereby reducing the likelihood that police organizations will implement or achieve equitable staffing principles. It will also diminish appropriate resources needed to run an organization and have a negative impact on staffing.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136307501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘ Two Sides of the Same Coin ’—A Proposed Model for Delivering a Whole System Serial Crime Reduction Plan “硬币的两面”——一个提出的全系统系列犯罪减少计划的模型

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad026

Eric Halford

{"title":"‘\u0000 Two Sides of the Same Coin\u0000 ’—A Proposed Model for Delivering a Whole System Serial Crime Reduction Plan","authors":"Eric Halford","doi":"10.1093/police/paad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article describes how existing and newly emerged research can be combined to develop a more systematic model for responding to serial crimes. We believe that the model offers police services a more efficient and effective way to optimize the deployment and scheduling of police resources, and their associated activity, to combat serial offending. We suggest that the likely subsequent prevention and reduction of demand achieved will go some way to alleviate the impact of serial offending behavior. To develop our model, we draw upon criminological literature including theories of routine activity, rational choice, and situational crime prevention. By incorporating existing methods of hotspot identification, and combining these with processes to identify and respond to serial offending, we propose a six-stage, Dual Offender—Victim, Crime Prevention and Reduction model, that includes (1) crime linkage to identify serial offending; (2) near-repeat pattern analysis to identify the areas experiencing, and at immediate risk of victimization; (3) THE prediction of future, spatially displaced hotspots at high risk of victimization; (4) geographical profiling to identify the area of the likely home or base of the offender; (5) suspect mapping, ranking, targeting, and early intervention; and (6) tracking of spatial displacement, and offender management to maintain model effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48993393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0