Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice最新文献_第10页

‘ Two Sides of the Same Coin ’—A Proposed Model for Delivering a Whole System Serial Crime Reduction Plan “硬币的两面”——一个提出的全系统系列犯罪减少计划的模型

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad026

Eric Halford

{"title":"‘\u0000 Two Sides of the Same Coin\u0000 ’—A Proposed Model for Delivering a Whole System Serial Crime Reduction Plan","authors":"Eric Halford","doi":"10.1093/police/paad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article describes how existing and newly emerged research can be combined to develop a more systematic model for responding to serial crimes. We believe that the model offers police services a more efficient and effective way to optimize the deployment and scheduling of police resources, and their associated activity, to combat serial offending. We suggest that the likely subsequent prevention and reduction of demand achieved will go some way to alleviate the impact of serial offending behavior. To develop our model, we draw upon criminological literature including theories of routine activity, rational choice, and situational crime prevention. By incorporating existing methods of hotspot identification, and combining these with processes to identify and respond to serial offending, we propose a six-stage, Dual Offender—Victim, Crime Prevention and Reduction model, that includes (1) crime linkage to identify serial offending; (2) near-repeat pattern analysis to identify the areas experiencing, and at immediate risk of victimization; (3) THE prediction of future, spatially displaced hotspots at high risk of victimization; (4) geographical profiling to identify the area of the likely home or base of the offender; (5) suspect mapping, ranking, targeting, and early intervention; and (6) tracking of spatial displacement, and offender management to maintain model effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48993393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recalling Responses: A RCT on Police Learning and Knowledge Retention 回忆反应:警察学习与知识保留的随机对照研究

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac110

Timothy Bonadies, J. Herbert, Jon Blum, Peggy M Schaefer, Dianne Beer-Maxwell, G. Cordner, Chris Carter

{"title":"Recalling Responses: A RCT on Police Learning and Knowledge Retention","authors":"Timothy Bonadies, J. Herbert, Jon Blum, Peggy M Schaefer, Dianne Beer-Maxwell, G. Cordner, Chris Carter","doi":"10.1093/police/paac110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac110","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Public and policy demands to address police training are prominent in modern policing. While existing research has highlighted the gaps of inclusive topics and content dosage to meet reasonable expectations of knowledge or competency, there is a significant gap in policing research on evidence-based training methods. Specifically, the evaluation of police recruit training methods and the impact to student knowledge gain, retention, and application of concepts. This study is designed as two, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of 152 police recruit participants. These participants are divided into control and treatment groups for in-person and online instructional methods and again into subgroups for traditional and integrated learning. These four groups are defined as: Group 1: In-Person Traditional; Group 2: Online Traditional; Group 3: In-Person Integrated; and Group 4: Online-Integrated. For all participants, four tests were administered to measure changes in knowledge gain and retention. Panel data within a weighted stratification model evaluated changes within groups and differences among groups. Integrated learning groups performed best overall for knowledge gain and longer retention of content. In-person Integrated (Group 3) had highest scoring for immediate knowledge gain and continued retention throughout the experiment. Knowledge retention decreased immediately for in-person traditional (Group 1) participants. These findings have direct impacts to the current practices of traditional police training during basic academies. Furthermore, additional details on student engagement during the experiment indicate additional expectations of recruit learners. Outcomes from this RCT inform practitioners how to deliver critical topics (e.g., communication skills) and measure officer knowledge and retention. The outcomes inform agencies on training development practices for future in-service and/or field training programming that reinforces concepts and critical skills.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44621703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Partnerships between police and GBV service providers in remote, rural, and island communities in northern Scotland before and during COVID-19 新冠肺炎之前和期间，苏格兰北部偏远、农村和岛屿社区的警察和GBV服务提供商之间的伙伴关系

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad045

Sarah Pedersen, Natascha Mueller-Hirth, Leia Miller

引用次数: 0

Shaping officer behaviour through training and policy 通过培训和政策塑造人员的行为

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac096

Kyle McLean, Arif Alikhan, G. Alpert

引用次数: 0

A review of the (potential) implications of climate change for policing practice worldwide 气候变化对全球警务实践(潜在)影响的综述

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad062

Anna Matczak, Sylvia I Bergh

{"title":"A review of the (potential) implications of climate change for policing practice worldwide","authors":"Anna Matczak, Sylvia I Bergh","doi":"10.1093/police/paad062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Climate change is now considered more than just an environmental issue, with far-reaching effects for society at large. While the exact implications of climate change for policing practice are still unknown, over the past two decades criminologists have anticipated that climate change will have a number of effects that will result in compromised safety and security. This article is informed by the outcome of a co-creation workshop with 16 practitioners and scholars of diverse backgrounds based in The Netherlands, who sought to conceptualize and systematize the existing knowledge on how climate change will most likely impact the professional practice of the Dutch (or any other) police. These challenges, with varying degrees of intensity, are observable at three main levels: the societal, organizational, and individual level. These levels cannot be separated neatly in practice but we use them as a structuring device, and to illustrate how dynamics on one level impact the others. This article aims to establish the precepts necessary to consider when exploring the intersection between climate change and policing. We conclude that much still needs to be done to ensure that the implications of climate change and the subject of policing are better aligned, and that climate change is recognized as an immediate challenge experienced on the ground and not treated as a distant, intangible phenomenon with possible future impacts. This starts with creating awareness about the possible ways in which it is already impacting the functioning of policing organizations, as well as their longer-term repercussions.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135702254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Re-thinking learning and development and well-being in the policing of rape: Insights from a rapid review of comparable public-service occupations 重新思考强奸警务中的学习、发展和福祉:来自可比公共服务职业的快速回顾的见解

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad074

Clare Rawdin

引用次数: 0

كُلّنا شرطة - مبادرة شرطة أبو ظبي للمشاركة المجتمعية 我们都是警察阿布扎比警察社区参与倡议

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac094

سعادة الحي المنهالي, الدكتور فيصل الكعبي, الرائد محمد الهنائي

{"title":"كُلّنا شرطة - مبادرة شرطة أبو ظبي للمشاركة المجتمعية","authors":"سعادة الحي المنهالي, الدكتور فيصل الكعبي, الرائد محمد الهنائي","doi":"10.1093/police/paac094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac094","url":null,"abstract":"الملخص يتم دعم مفهوم الشرطة المجتمعية عالميَّا من خلال تطبيقه في العديد من الاستراتيجيات المخصصة لتلبية احتياجات البيئات الفردية من خلال أهداف مشتركة، والتي تشمل إشراك المجتمع لاستكمال الأعمال الأساسية للشرطة وسلامة المجتمع. وفي الوقتِ ذاته، طورت الأجهزة الشرطية متعددة الأحجام والجنسيات مجموعة من الحملات المستهدفة لدعم وتعزيز مشاركة المجتمع مع الشرطة للمساهمة في بناء مجتمعات آمنة. إن الجمع بين استراتيجيات “القوة اللينة” أو حملات الشرطة المجتمعية تُعَدّ بمثابة العقيدة الرئيسية لشرطة أبو ظبي، وهي مبادرة كلنا شرطة. يُبرز هذا المقال جولة استكشافية لمبادرة كلنا شرطة والنتائج لأكثر من 200 جنسية مجتمعة ضمن 1.48 مليون نسمة من سكان أبو ظبي. تساهم المواءمة بين رؤية وأهداف وغرض وقبول وتأثير الاستراتيجية المجتمعية لشرطة أبو ظبي في إثراء المناقشات المتعلقة بالسياسات والممارسات المرتبطة بحفظ الأمن لمجتمع حديث.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136301870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

تعزيز استجابة الشرطة لـ كوفيد- 19 مع المشاركة الإعلامية: تجربة الإمارات العربية المتحدة 加强警方对科维德- 19的反应，媒体参与:阿拉伯联合酋长国的经验

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac090

إدريس علم

{"title":"تعزيز استجابة الشرطة لـ كوفيد- 19 مع المشاركة الإعلامية: تجربة الإمارات العربية المتحدة","authors":"إدريس علم","doi":"10.1093/police/paac090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac090","url":null,"abstract":"الملخص صَنّفت التقييماتُ العالمية المستخلصة للاستجابة لجائحة كوفيد- 19 والممارسة السريرية العالمية (وهي شبكة تتكون من 12942 طبيباً من 151 دولة) الاستجابةَ العالميةَ لأمراض العدوى في الإمارات العربية المتحدة باستمرار على أنها واحدة من أكثر الدول فعالية في الاستجابات الطبية لجائحة كوفيد- 19. بالتوازي مع ذلك، فإنه وفقًا لمقياس إيدلمان للثقة لعام 2020، فقد بلغت ثقة الجمهور في حكومة الإمارات العربية المتحدة 81٪ - وهي نتيجة رائدة في الشرق الأوسط. وفي حين لوحظ انتشار شائعات حول سوء الفهم على نطاق واسع ونقص التنسيق في المراحل الأولى من كوفيد- 19 على مستوى العالم، أظهرت حالة الإمارات العربية المتحدة نهجًا وتجربة إيجابية شاملة. يهدف البحث الوارد في هذه الورقة إلى فهم دور الإعلام في استجابة الشرطة فيما يتعلق بإدارة مخاطر كوفيد- 19 في الإمارات العربية المتحدة. تم إجراء تحليل محتوى الوثائق ومصادر البيانات من مصادر البيانات الوصفية العامة المتعلقة بـ كوفيد- 19. تشير النتائج إلى أن البنية التشريعية والمؤسسية المواتية المحددة مسبقًا، والكفاءة المهنية لوسائل الإعلام والشرطة، والأساليب التعاونية بين الهيئات المنفذة ساهمت في نجاح المرحلة المبكرة من إدارة مخاطر كوفيد- 19 في الإمارات العربية المتحدة. يساهم هذا البحث في تكوين مجموعة المعرفة في إدارة مخاطر الجائحات والوباء المعلوماتي من خلال تحليل تجربة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136298165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the interplay of perceived organizational justice and psychological contract breach on police corruption in Nigeria 考察尼日利亚警察腐败中感知的组织正义和心理契约违约的相互作用

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac103

A. G. Balogun

引用次数: 3

First Point of Contact: Can Procedural Justice Be Applied by Emergency Calltakers? 第一个联络点:紧急呼叫者是否可以应用程序正义?

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac102

Michael Goodier, C. Lum

引用次数: 0