Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice最新文献_第3页

Ethical perspectives and police science: Using Social Contract Theory as an analytical framework for evaluating police legitimacy 伦理视角与警察科学:以社会契约理论作为评估警察合法性的分析框架

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad056

Tal Jonathan-Zamir, Gali Perry, James J Willis

{"title":"Ethical perspectives and police science: Using Social Contract Theory as an analytical framework for evaluating police legitimacy","authors":"Tal Jonathan-Zamir, Gali Perry, James J Willis","doi":"10.1093/police/paad056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad056","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It has recently been argued that ethical/moral considerations could be better integrated into the science of policing. The present study picks up the gauntlet and examines if a central normative theory of government authority—Social Contract Theory—can contribute to our understanding of police legitimacy. Building on five constraints on police authority derived from Social Contract Theory, the present study examines the relationship between citizen views of police compliance with the social contract while enforcing COVID-19 regulations, and of police legitimacy. A community survey carried out in Israel reveals that public evaluations of the appropriate balance between liberty, safety, and police authority, have a significant, independent correlation with legitimacy, surpassed only by views of procedural justice. These findings have implications for the theory, practice, and future study of police legitimacy, but more generally demonstrate the utility of theoretical–philosophical theories and concepts concerned with ethics for contemporary research questions in policing.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When the construction of police legitimacy backfires? Emotion expression management in times of the erosion of the rule of law 警察合法性的建构何时起反作用?法治侵蚀时代的情感表达管理

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad031

J. Rak

引用次数: 0

Police Retention: A Systematic Review of the Research 警察保留：研究的系统回顾

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac117

Jeremy M. Wilson, C. Grammich, Terry Cherry, Anthony Gibson

{"title":"Police Retention: A Systematic Review of the Research","authors":"Jeremy M. Wilson, C. Grammich, Terry Cherry, Anthony Gibson","doi":"10.1093/police/paac117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac117","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Difficulties in recruitment and retention undermine the ability of U.S. police departments to maintain and diversify their workforces, particularly in light changing workloads and performance expectations. The police reform movement and recent increases in crime have highlighted these challenges, but other systemic and acute issues have also made staffing departments difficult. Attention to police staffing has been sporadic and uneven, with much discussion focused on recruitment. Given increasing attrition and that retention is more efficient than recruitment, there is considerable need for systematic examination of staff turnover and the development of strategies to bolster retention. To help fill this need, this manuscript assesses the landscape of retention research. We began by conducting a systematic search of four scholarly databases, which yielded 82 journal articles for investigation. We developed a codebook to isolate research features, which we captured in an SPSS dataset. We analyzed article content to illustrate key characteristics and lessons, including the types and characteristics of scholars and organizations who have produced the research, financial support for research, the characteristics of journals in which the work is published, substantive foci (including on diversity), methodological approaches and types of data, units of analysis, theoretical explanations and the causes and correlates of attrition, effects of turnover, and forms and effectiveness of retention strategies. We illustrate the nature and evolution of this work, identifying key features, strengths, weaknesses, lessons, and gaps in knowledge. We conclude with a discussion of the implications for police research and evidence-based workforce planning.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49398372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Understanding the policing practices associated with civil preventive orders and notices in England and Wales to regulate the conduct of society’s perceived deviant others: A systematic review 理解英格兰和威尔士与民事预防命令和通知相关的警务实践，以规范社会感知的越轨他人的行为:系统回顾

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad033

Zoe Rodgers

引用次数: 0

الشرطة الذكية: مبادرة شرطة أبو ظبي القائمة على الذكاء الاصطناعي والنظام العالمي لتحديد المواقع (جي بي اس) لخفض مخالفات سائقي المركبات الثقيلة 智能警察:阿布扎比警察以人工智能和全球定位系统为基础的减少重型车辆驾驶员违规行为的举措

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac093

د أماندا ديفيس د. أماندا ديفيس وأحمد سرور الشامسي, وأحمد سرور الشامسي

{"title":"الشرطة الذكية: مبادرة شرطة أبو ظبي القائمة على الذكاء الاصطناعي والنظام العالمي لتحديد المواقع (جي بي اس) لخفض مخالفات سائقي المركبات الثقيلة","authors":"د أماندا ديفيس د. أماندا ديفيس وأحمد سرور الشامسي, وأحمد سرور الشامسي","doi":"10.1093/police/paac093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac093","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 واحدة من نتائج مجتمع القرن الحادي والعشرين الذي يتطور بسرعة كبيرة هو إدارة حركة المرور عالميا. تُعَدّ حوادث الاصطدام الناجمة عن حركة المرور من أكثر الحوادث شيوعا مما يتطلب استجابة الشرطة. يناقش البحث في هذا المقال استراتيجية التدخل التي طورتها وطبقتها شرطة أبو ظبي لتقليل تأثير مخالفات سائقي المركبات الثقيلة والآثار المصاحبة للاصطدام والوفيات والإصابات خلال 5 سنوات حتى أبريل 2020. تقدم هذه المقالة النتائج المستخلصة من تقييم تأثير نظام أذونات الشاحنات لمركز المرور الذكي التابع لشرطة أبو ظبي والذي يدعمه نظام تعقب مركبات ذكي معقد متعدد الأبعاد قائم على التكنولوجيا إلى جانب عملية عقوبة انتهاك السائق. ويشير تحليل البيانات إلى حدوث انخفاض إيجابي في الحوادث الناجمة عن الشاحنات والوفيات والإصابات الناجمة عنها خلال فترة ما بعد التدخل. يشير البحث إلى أن استراتيجيات الشرطة الفعالة التي تتضمن قدرات التكنولوجيا الذكية لديها القدرة على التحسين المستمر لإدارة حركة المرور على الطرق وعن طريق الارتباط بالأثر على الاستدامة الإنسانية والاقتصادية للمجتمع والشعب.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46197213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathways to TASER discharge: Qualitative comparative analysis of police use of force TASER释放途径：警察使用武力的定性比较分析

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad048

Katharine A. Boyd, Abi Dymond, G. J. Melendez-Torres, D. Fleischer

引用次数: 0

Police Legitimacy in Taiwan and Policing COVID-19 台湾警察合法性与新冠肺炎警务

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac107

Shih-ya Kuo, Kuang-Ming Chang, F. Huang, Yi Li

引用次数: 0

Hardiness and baton performance among police student trainees 警用学员的耐寒性及警棍表演

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad077

Tom Hilding Skoglund, Anders Lohne Lie, Einar Kristian Jakobsen, Patrick Risan

{"title":"Hardiness and baton performance among police student trainees","authors":"Tom Hilding Skoglund, Anders Lohne Lie, Einar Kristian Jakobsen, Patrick Risan","doi":"10.1093/police/paad077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Following Kobasa’s seminal description of hardiness in 1979, this psychological construct has attained an increased research focus in law enforcement. The present study adds to this research focus by sampling 156 Norwegian police student trainees to investigate whether trainees’ hardiness levels were related to their performance in a high-stress baton exercise. The Dispositional Resilience Scale-15-R was used to measure hardiness and its three components: commitment, challenge, and control. Baton performance was independently evaluated by two examiners. The results of a regression analysis controlling for age and sex revealed that, among the three components, commitment significantly predicted baton performance. Considerable sex differences were observed in the performance scores, where men outperformed women. An interaction model treating sex as a moderator showed that the commitment prediction was aligned across men and women. In conclusion, police educators should increase their focus on hardiness—especially the commitment component—to facilitate the police student trainees’ operational skill training.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The multiple faces of police identity in Wales: A case study in public order policing 威尔士警察身份的多重面:公共秩序警务的个案研究

3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad066

Michael Harrison

引用次数: 0

Worried Sick: Perceptions of Low Public Support, Stress, and Somatic Health Problems in Law Enforcement 忧心忡忡的病人：对执法中公众支持率低、压力和身体健康问题的看法

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paac118

D. Baker, Christopher J. Marier, Merrily Cheek

{"title":"Worried Sick: Perceptions of Low Public Support, Stress, and Somatic Health Problems in Law Enforcement","authors":"D. Baker, Christopher J. Marier, Merrily Cheek","doi":"10.1093/police/paac118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac118","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Recent surveys suggest that confidence in police reached its lowest level on record in the wake of controversial police custody deaths and associated protests in recent years. Meanwhile, research has found links between perceptions of low public support for police and a variety of negative outcomes among police officers, including stress and withdrawal. The consequences of psychological stress, according to much other research, include a variety of physical health problems. The present study synthesizes these bodies of research by examining whether perceptions of low public support are associated with physical, somatic symptoms in police officers, including headaches, gastrointestinal problems, sleep disturbances, and upper respiratory infections. Structural equation modelling of 4,221 officer surveys from a Southeastern U.S. state collected in January of 2022 suggests that officers are quite literally worried sick about poor police–public relations, and that stress mediates this relationship. We discuss the implications of these findings for officer wellness and the relationship between mental and physical well being among officers. Furthermore, we discuss practical recommendations for police leaders who may be struggling to promote officer wellness during a period of intense public scrutiny.","PeriodicalId":47186,"journal":{"name":"Policing-A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46098573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0