Journal of Social History最新文献_第4页

The End of Public Execution: Race, Religion, and Punishment in the American South. By Michael Ayers Trotti 公开处决的终结:美国南方的种族、宗教和惩罚。迈克尔·艾尔斯·特罗蒂著

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad049

Vivien M. L. Miller

引用次数: 0

The War at Home: Photography, Political Violence, and Spectacle in the Russian Revolution of 1905 《国内战争:1905年俄国革命中的摄影、政治暴力和奇观》

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad039

S. Morrissey

{"title":"The War at Home: Photography, Political Violence, and Spectacle in the Russian Revolution of 1905","authors":"S. Morrissey","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In early twentieth-century Russia, a disastrous war and social revolution shook the foundations of the imperial state, unleashing the press from censorship and demanding innovation in media coverage. At this very moment, new photographic technology was democratizing access and making high-quality reproductions affordable. This article explores how photography responded to and visualized the unprecedented political violence that engulfed Russia during the Revolution of 1905. Situating this “war at home” in a global context of early commercial and humanitarian photography of violence, it charts the emergence of distinctive visual regimes and spectatorial practices. As photographs made political violence visible within an unruly public sphere, they spotlighted some forms of violence and occluded others. Visual frames and narratives shaped new modes of representation and spectatorship, including regimes of commemoration, documentation, sensationalism, and forensics. This article opens with the most conventional photographic form, the studio portrait, and shows how it became imbricated with the political struggle and a forum for contesting the status of victim and martyr. The second section considers how the illustrated press crafted the terrorist bombing as a visual spectacle, using images with paratext to tell different kinds of stories. Shifting focus from the event to the body, the final section analyzes explicit photographs of the corpse. By exposing the violated body to the public gaze, these photographs posed a question fundamental to modernity, capitalism, and photography: who counts as fully human? This case study concludes with reflections on the categories of proximity and distance in the photography of violence. While the revolution was suppressed by 1907, it inaugurated a vibrant era of mass culture, capitalist consumption, and cultural pessimism, in which photography and film would play increasingly dominant roles.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41921168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Solidarity with the Most Oppressed Peoples of the Earth”: The Boston Chronicle and Black Internationalist Print Culture, 1945–60 “声援地球上最受压迫的人民”：《波士顿纪事报》和黑人国际主义印刷文化，1945-60

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad040

Max Lewontin

引用次数: 0

The Making of a Gentleman and a Detective: Tales of Crime, Respectability, and Surveillance from a Colonial Metropolis 《绅士与侦探的成长:来自殖民大都会的犯罪、体面与监视故事》

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad035

Anindita Ghosh

{"title":"The Making of a Gentleman and a Detective: Tales of Crime, Respectability, and Surveillance from a Colonial Metropolis","authors":"Anindita Ghosh","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad035","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Priyanath Mukhopadhyay (also referred to as PM subsequently) enjoyed an extraordinary career in the colonial police force in Calcutta, where he served as a detective from 1878 to 1911. In his later life, he wrote as a bhadralok and a detective—both important parts of his fashioned self-identity—using narratives of crime to showcase his rare professional expertise and his responsibilities as a cultured upholder of the law. Through an examination of Priyanath’s serialized police tales, it is possible to see how crime writing forged the values of respectability and civic sensibilities, and shaped the moral fiber of an urban society that appeared to be falling apart at its seams. Examining criminal activities in colonial Calcutta as recoverable from PM’s writings affords glimpses of a city being reordered by its material wealth, social aspirations, and moral attitudes. PM’s tales attempt to face this challenge by forging a moral authority in the finely calibrated colonial order. His readers too were evidently invested in it as they endorsed this stand with their purse, leading to soaring circulation figures. The middle classes of Calcutta emerge in these tales as part and parcel of Priyanath’s policing, providing neighborhood and community surveillance networks and backing up the efforts of their detective hero. PM wrote very much as a social commentator as well as a police officer, reaffirming traditional social and domestic values, and frowning upon transgression of class and gender boundaries. What also comes alive is the city itself—the spaces laid bare or concealed by crime—the writing providing access to different topographies of urban knowledge and information networks.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46771254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Not Special People: Lesbian and Gay Men’s Encounters with the East Berlin Government, 1983–90 不是特别的人:女同性恋和男同性恋与东柏林政府的相遇，1983 - 1990

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad038

Jason Johnson

{"title":"Not Special People: Lesbian and Gay Men’s Encounters with the East Berlin Government, 1983–90","authors":"Jason Johnson","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad038","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the 1980s, East Germany granted gay people extraordinary new rights in an attempt to neutralize them as a threat to the communist regime. Within this context of change, though, the East Berlin municipal government refused gay activists permission to form a state-sanctioned club for homosexuals. Speaking to the place of civic life in the country and the history of everyday life of East German lesbians and gay men, this article has two goals. First, it builds on existing historiography by illustrating the precise dynamics of the interactions between gay activists and East German authorities, revealing a familiar modern bureaucratic landscape. Second, this article seeks to explain why municipal officials who demonstrated sympathy toward these activists nevertheless denied this group the right to form a club. This analysis argues that the denial of a club was ironically driven by authorities’ conviction that gay East Germans indeed faced discrimination. Officials believed discrimination in the German Democratic Republic had isolated its gay citizens, rendering them targets of Western enemies of the state and potential fifth columnists as the West could galvanize their resentment into antistate action. To officials, the activists’ attempts to overcome such isolation via a state-sanctioned club actually promised to reinforce isolation and make Western infiltration and subversion more likely.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46202613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Yerba Mate: The Drink that Shaped a Nation. By Julia J.S. Sarreal Guaraná: How Brazil Embraced the World's Most Caffeine-Rich Plant. By Seth Garfield 马黛茶:塑造一个国家的饮料。作者:Julia J.S. Sarreal guarana:《巴西如何接受世界上最富含咖啡因的植物》。赛斯·加菲尔德

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad048

Ana María Otero-Cleves

引用次数: 0

Revolution and Dictatorship: The Violent Origins of Durable Authoritarianism. By Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way 革命与独裁:持久威权主义的暴力起源。作者:Steven Levitsky和Lucan Way

IF 0.8 2区历史学

Journal of Social History Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1093/jsh/shad047

W. Booth

引用次数: 5

Strength from the Waters. A History of Indigenous Mobilization in Northwest Mexico. By James V. Mestaz The Three Deaths of Cerro de San Pedro. Four Centuries of Extractivism in a Small Mexican Mining Town. By Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert 来自众水的力量。墨西哥西北部原住民动员史。詹姆斯·梅斯塔兹《圣佩德罗三人之死》墨西哥矿业小镇四个世纪的采掘。作者:Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert