Cheng Zhong, Rong Chen, Baicang Liu, Shengyan Pu, Deyi Hou
{"title":"Trends in polyacrylamide utilization and treatment for hydraulic fracturing","authors":"Cheng Zhong, Rong Chen, Baicang Liu, Shengyan Pu, Deyi Hou","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00019-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00019-7","url":null,"abstract":"Polyacrylamide (PAM) and its derivatives play a pivotal role in various facets of hydrocarbon development. Proper application and treatment of PAM have the potential to enhance hydrocarbon production efficiency while mitigating adverse environmental effects. This perspective highlights the growing concerns surrounding the increased challenges associated with PAM treatment, particularly driven by the increasing usage of PAM during the transition in extraction sites from conventional to unconventional reservoirs. We delineate current limitations in existing materials and technologies employed for PAM treatment and propose key recommendations as crucial avenues for improvement. These recommendations include exploring green polymer alternatives and fluid systems, conducting pre-assessments of chemical selections, adopting advanced membrane filtration and biological treatment materials and technologies. The primary objective of this perspective is to draw attention to the current issues in PAM utilization and treatment, providing contemporary solutions for more sustainable hydrocarbon extraction.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00019-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A short review on green H2 production by aqueous phase reforming of biomass derivatives","authors":"Songqi Leng, Shahzad Barghi, Chunbao Xu","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00016-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00016-w","url":null,"abstract":"Due to high energy content and environmentally friendly attributes, hydrogen is regarded as an ideal energy carrier, serving as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Steam reforming of fossil fuels is currently the dominant source of hydrogen production with negative environmental impacts, therefore aqueous phase reforming (APR) of biomass derivatives represents an attractive method for green hydrogen production due to its relatively mild operating temperatures and carbon neutrality. This work provides an overview of the types of catalysts employed in the APR process and their pros and cons regarding their performance and operating conditions. Effects of various catalyst supports, e.g., alloy oxides, composite active metals and ceria, and feedstocks, on performance of the catalysts in APR are also discussed. Recent advances and challenges in APR are summarized into several aspects, (1) doping metals/inorganics into support, (2) structural manipulation and defect induction to support, (3) synthesis of single-atom catalysts, (4) development of more eco-friendly processes or catalysts. The present review can provide guidance for prospective development of efficient catalysts and supports for APR of biomass derivatives for green H2 production.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00016-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vishnu Pusarapu, Rakesh Narayana Sarma, Prince Ochonma, Greeshma Gadikota
{"title":"Sustainable co-production of porous graphitic carbon and synthesis gas from biomass resources","authors":"Vishnu Pusarapu, Rakesh Narayana Sarma, Prince Ochonma, Greeshma Gadikota","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00020-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00020-0","url":null,"abstract":"Existing pathways to produce graphite which include extraction of natural graphite impact the environment, while the conversion of fossil-driven carbon to graphite around temperatures as high as 3000 °C consumes large quantities of energy. Potassium - catalyzed graphitization is a more sustainable route and can achieve graphitic carbon formation at temperatures lower than 1000 °C, while enhancing pore formation and creating porous graphitic carbon (PGC). This two-step approach involves carbonization followed by graphitization. However, the compositions of the gaseous products have not been reported in prior studies. In this perspective, the chemical transformations underlying Alkaline Thermal Graphitization (ATG) for the co-production of synthesis gas (H2 and CO) and PGC in a single step, utilizing lignocellulosic biomass, are reported. The presence of graphitic and porous carbon structures in PGC are well suited for supercapacitor applications. This promising approach maximizes resource recovery by upgrading volatile matter to synthesis gas and low value biomass residues to porous graphitic carbon (PGC), thus co-producing sustainable fuels and energy storage materials, while lowering CO2 emissions compared to existing pathways to produce graphite.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00020-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zicheng Zhuang, Fengming Xu, Junhong Ye, Nan Hu, Liming Jiang, Yiwei Weng
{"title":"Author Correction: A comprehensive review of sustainable materials and toolpath optimization in 3D concrete printing","authors":"Zicheng Zhuang, Fengming Xu, Junhong Ye, Nan Hu, Liming Jiang, Yiwei Weng","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00029-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00029-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00029-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141315540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiscale perspectives for advancing sustainability in fiber reinforced ultra-high performance concrete","authors":"Xing Quan Wang, Cheuk Lun Chow, Denvid Lau","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00021-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00021-z","url":null,"abstract":"Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) integrates cutting-edge nano-additives, fibers and cementitious materials, which is a representative heterogeneous material and exhibits distinctive multi-scale structural characteristics. With remarkable durability and mechanical properties, lower embodied energy and diminished carbon emissions compared to conventional concrete, the application of UHPC aligns with the principles of sustainable development. To accelerate these advances, researchers of construction materials have incorporated a multiscale perspective into UHPC studies. From the perspective of sustainability, we evaluate the latest advances in the design, application and innovation of UHPC under multiscale perspective. Based on the fundamentals of fiber-reinforced UHPC, we discuss why and how could multiscale mechanics research, including analytical and modeling methods helps the advances of its sustainability, emphasizing the ecological considerations of UHPC in the practical applications. Then we summarize the challenges and perspectives in the design, production and construction of UHPC materials and structures. Based on advances in multiscale mechanics, a bright future can be envisioned where sustainable UHPC is applied globally, led by additive manufacturing and artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00021-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141298876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam Thelen, Xun Huan, Noah Paulson, Simona Onori, Zhen Hu, Chao Hu
{"title":"Probabilistic machine learning for battery health diagnostics and prognostics—review and perspectives","authors":"Adam Thelen, Xun Huan, Noah Paulson, Simona Onori, Zhen Hu, Chao Hu","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00011-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00011-1","url":null,"abstract":"Diagnosing lithium-ion battery health and predicting future degradation is essential for driving design improvements in the laboratory and ensuring safe and reliable operation over a product’s expected lifetime. However, accurate battery health diagnostics and prognostics is challenging due to the unavoidable influence of cell-to-cell manufacturing variability and time-varying operating circumstances experienced in the field. Machine learning approaches informed by simulation, experiment, and field data show enormous promise to predict the evolution of battery health with use; however, until recently, the research community has focused on deterministic modeling methods, largely ignoring the cell-to-cell performance and aging variability inherent to all batteries. To truly make informed decisions regarding battery design in the lab or control strategies for the field, it is critical to characterize the uncertainty in a model’s predictions. After providing an overview of lithium-ion battery degradation, this paper reviews the current state-of-the-art probabilistic machine learning models for health diagnostics and prognostics. Details of the various methods, their advantages, and limitations are discussed in detail with a primary focus on probabilistic machine learning and uncertainty quantification. Last, future trends and opportunities for research and development are discussed.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00011-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141246217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research progress on synthesis mechanism and performance evaluation of ball milling biochar-iron based materials","authors":"Hangyu Li, Zhen Ni, Zhenyu Kang, Hongtao Sheng, Yuqing Wang, Mengfang Chen, Linbo Qian","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00022-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00022-y","url":null,"abstract":"Biochar-iron based material has been recognized as an important soil and underground water remediation material, which successfully achieves by adsorption, reduction, and mediating advanced oxidation. In recent years, the use of ball milling to synthesize biochar-iron based materials has become an emerging and promising method due to its low cost, environmental friendliness, and potential for large-scale production. This article presents an overview of the fundamental principles underlying ball milling technology, encompassing aspects such as ball milling pre-treatment, biochar pyrolysis temperature, ball milling speed, milling time, ball-to-material ratio, milling atmosphere, and other parameters that exert a substantial influence on material properties. Additionally, it summarized the potential governing rules associated with these parameters. The performance variances resulting from ball milling pre-treatment and biochar pyrolysis temperatures were highlighted. The specific performance of ball milling in improving the physical/chemical properties of biochar-iron based materials was summarized respectively. Explaining the respective roles and functions of biochar and iron-based materials in eliminating various pollutants during the physical/chemical adsorption, chemical reduction, and catalytic oxidation. It is pointed out in the outlook that although ball milling has been frequently reported in research, its underlying effect mechanism remains a subject of challenge. While previous studies have demonstrated the versatility of ball milling, there is still a need to actively explore their application in meeting diverse environmental restoration requirements. Ultimately, both ball milling technology and biochar-iron based materials hold a promising prospects and warrant further investigation in future endeavors.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00022-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141246183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zicheng Zhuang, Fengming Xu, Junhong Ye, Nan Hu, Liming Jiang, Yiwei Weng
{"title":"A comprehensive review of sustainable materials and toolpath optimization in 3D concrete printing","authors":"Zicheng Zhuang, Fengming Xu, Junhong Ye, Nan Hu, Liming Jiang, Yiwei Weng","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00017-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00017-9","url":null,"abstract":"The construction sector has experienced remarkable advancements in recent years, driven by the demand for sustainable and efficient building practices. Among these advancements, 3D concrete printing has emerged as a highly promising technology that holds the potential to revolutionize the construction industry. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the latest developments in three vital areas related to 3D concrete printing: sustainable materials, structural optimization, and toolpath design. A systematic literature review approach is employed based on established practices in additive manufacturing for construction to explore the intersections between these areas. The review reveals that material recycling plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable construction practices. Extensive research has been conducted on structural optimization methodologies to enhance the performance and efficiency of 3D printed concrete structures. In the printing process, toolpath design plays a significant role in ensuring the precise and efficient deposition of concrete. This paper discusses various toolpath generation strategies that take factors such as geometric complexity, printing constraints, and material flow control into account. In summary, the insights presented in this paper may serve as guidelines for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals towards sustainable and efficient construction practices using 3D concrete printing technology.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00017-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141246196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solar thermal energy-assisted direct capture of CO2 from ambient air for methanol synthesis","authors":"Shuangjun Li, Runkai Chen, Junyao Wang, Shuai Deng, Hui Zhou, Mengxiang Fang, Huiyan Zhang, Xiangzhou Yuan","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00014-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00014-y","url":null,"abstract":"Solar thermal energy-assisted direct air capture (DAC) is widely considered as a novel carbon-negative technical route, innovatively enabling an effective removal of CO2 directly from ambient air. Here, we introduce an advanced concept that involves the conversion of CO2 captured by the solar thermal energy-assisted DAC into liquid methanol, simultaneously mitigating climate change and supplying green chemicals. This concept revolves around a well-considered integration of existing systems, and we emphasize key technologies for capturing, separating, and utilizing CO2 in this integrated system. Advances in Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) based-DAC are reviewed, while the utilization of solar thermal energy further ensures the carbon-negative nature of DAC. Upcycling CO2 captured by DAC into value-added methanol adds both environmental benefits and economic feasibilities, which is also beneficial to achievinga circular carbon economy. The current status, ongoing developments, and anticipated future trends in this technology integration are timely addressed, the considerable application potential of integrated system is also comprehensively discussed.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00014-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141079009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonio Ovejero-Pérez, Pedro Y. S. Nakasu, Cynthia Hopson, Josiel Martins Costa, Jason P. Hallett
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities on the utilisation of ionic liquid for biomass pretreatment and valorisation","authors":"Antonio Ovejero-Pérez, Pedro Y. S. Nakasu, Cynthia Hopson, Josiel Martins Costa, Jason P. Hallett","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00015-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44296-024-00015-x","url":null,"abstract":"Biomass processing employing ionic liquids is already an established option at the laboratory scale. Ionic liquids can disrupt and deconstruct the lignocellulosic biomass network, giving rise to multiple options for valorisation. However, there is still much work remaining to accomplish the scale-up and commercialisation of ionic liquid-based biomass processing. Important issues such as ionic liquid cost and recyclability, among others, need to be carefully addressed. In addition, ionic liquids modify the structure and properties of the recovered materials, impacting potential applications. Due to the complex nature of ionic liquids, where multiple combinations of anions and cations are possible, these issues should be considered for each process and application, making it difficult to generalise for all cases. This perspective covers the main challenges and opportunities in the employment of ionic liquids for biomass processing, both in the biomass processing stage and in the valorisation of the recovered fractions. Among them, we discuss the importance of solvent recovery and costs as two critical issues to consider in biomass processing, as well as the major role lignin condensation plays in hindering ionoSolv lignin valorisation and different approaches to valorise the recovered cellulose.","PeriodicalId":471646,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Sustainability","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44296-024-00015-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140924941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}