American Journal of Economics and Sociology最新文献

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Economic freedom and one-way truck rental prices: An empirical note 经济自由和单程卡车租赁价格:一个实证研究
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12508
Alexander Cardazzi, Robert A. Lawson
{"title":"Economic freedom and one-way truck rental prices: An empirical note","authors":"Alexander Cardazzi,&nbsp;Robert A. Lawson","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12508","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12508","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the one-way truck rental prices for 378 cities. There are large price differentials in one-way rental prices between city pairs. The pull of people toward higher economic freedom locales and push away from lower economic freedom locales is found to be an important determinant of the city-pair price differentials.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"82 4","pages":"313-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajes.12508","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41761369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religion as a social determinant of women's cancer screening: Evidence from state level data for policy and resource allocation 宗教作为妇女癌症筛查的社会决定因素:来自州一级政策和资源分配数据的证据
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12507
Simon K. Medcalfe, Catherine P. Slade, Wendy Habegger
{"title":"Religion as a social determinant of women's cancer screening: Evidence from state level data for policy and resource allocation","authors":"Simon K. Medcalfe,&nbsp;Catherine P. Slade,&nbsp;Wendy Habegger","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12507","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12507","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Religion as a Social Determinant of Health (SDOH) is established in relevant literature. The challenge is to translate the theoretical and empirical relationship between religion and health to practical applications and policymaking to build partnerships between state government entities and faith-based organizations. Our manuscript focuses on the connection between adherence to religion and the pernicious public health problem of cancer in women. Using publicly available state level data and Ordinary Least Square regression analysis, we identify the SDOH, including adherence to religion, that are associated with state level rates of cancer screening for women. We confirm that states with higher levels of adherence to religion have higher rates of cancer screening for women including Pap smear and mammogram. Our results show that the magnitude of the effect of adherence to religion and state level rates of cancer screening for women is similar to that of other key SDOH. Our results provide state-level targets for population health improvements that should be addressed with policy that recognizes and encourages partnerships with faith-based organizations to improve health for women.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"82 3","pages":"263-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48347610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of healthy human capital and environmental regulation on green total factor productivity in China 健康人力资本与环境规制对中国绿色全要素生产率的影响
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12506
Yueming Zheng, Yaqian Chen
{"title":"Influence of healthy human capital and environmental regulation on green total factor productivity in China","authors":"Yueming Zheng,&nbsp;Yaqian Chen","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12506","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12506","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Environment affects the health of residents; to promote high-quality economic development, their combined effect is crucial in measuring green total factor productivity (GTFP). Yet, scholars seldom consider the regulatory effect of the environment, spillover effect of healthy human capital, and synergistic effect between the environment and the health of residents. Using the panel threshold model and spatial Durbin model, along with the measurement of inter-provincial GTFP from 2011 to 2019, we examine the effect of environmental regulation, healthy human capital, and their synergistic effect on the development of the green economy in China. The results reveal that environmental regulation inhibits the improvement of GTFP, whereas healthy human capital and interaction items promote the improvement of GTFP. There exists a threshold effect of environmental regulation on the promoting effect of healthy human capital on the GTFP in China, in general, and inland areas in particular. Moreover, environmental regulation, healthy human capital, and interaction items have significant spatial spillover effects on the GTFP in provinces with similar economic attributes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"82 3","pages":"241-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45025444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
After the economic crisis of 2008: Economic conditions and crime in the last decade for the case of Spain 2008年经济危机后:西班牙过去十年的经济状况和犯罪情况
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12505
Jonathan Torres-Tellez, Alberto Montero Soler
{"title":"After the economic crisis of 2008: Economic conditions and crime in the last decade for the case of Spain","authors":"Jonathan Torres-Tellez,&nbsp;Alberto Montero Soler","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12505","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12505","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The economic approach to crime confirms that the deterioration of economic conditions influences the motivation of potential offenders to commit a crime or not. The relationship between crime and the economy status received considerable attention among the international literature. However, in Spain, there are just few studies that analyse this connection, and those that analyse the influence of the deterioration of the economy on crime after the crisis that began in 2008 are practically non-existent. In order to fill this gap, this research applies the difference-GMM estimator for a sample of 47 provinces during the 2010–2018 period and controls the influence of different economic, demographic and dissuasive factors on the crime rate. The results obtained are similar to those of different investigations, since in the face of worsening economic conditions, no evidence of a positive and uniform effect on the crime rate is detected, especially when it differs according to different types of crimes possible. However, that relationship does exist and is robust in property crimes. Another common result in the empirical literature is also confirmed: adolescent male cohorts present the highest crime rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"82 3","pages":"223-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajes.12505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46716733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of higher rent levels on private health insurance enrollment: An exploratory analysis for a single state, Virginia 较高的租金水平对私人医疗保险登记的影响:对弗吉尼亚州一个州的探索性分析
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12504
Richard J. Cebula, Zachary Ehrlich, Maggie Foley
{"title":"The impact of higher rent levels on private health insurance enrollment: An exploratory analysis for a single state, Virginia","authors":"Richard J. Cebula,&nbsp;Zachary Ehrlich,&nbsp;Maggie Foley","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12504","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12504","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This exploratory empirical study proffers and empirically examines the following two hypotheses: the higher the monthly rent levels being charged for apartments, the lower the percent of the population age 18 years to age 65 that opts to obtain private (whether group or individual) health insurance: and the greater the percentage growth rate of median household income, the greater the growth in the capacity to purchase health insurance. Panel 2SLS estimation provides what may be viewed as at least preliminary empirical support for both hypotheses. Certain policy implications are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"83 1","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42910458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using input–output models to estimate sectoral effects of carbon tax policy: Applications of the NGFS scenarios 使用投入产出模型估计碳税政策的部门影响:NGFS情景的应用
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12503
David Kay, G. Jason Jolley
{"title":"Using input–output models to estimate sectoral effects of carbon tax policy: Applications of the NGFS scenarios","authors":"David Kay,&nbsp;G. Jason Jolley","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12503","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12503","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) has engaged in scenario analysis that estimates a $200/ton carbon tax would be required to transition to net zero carbon by 2050. Using a $200/ton carbon tax as a base, this paper uses input–output (IO) modeling to generate price and revenue effects of a carbon tax. Results from these models, which can only be interpreted as the short-run, upper-bound effects of the carbon tax policy, imply that in response to a $200/ton tax on CO<sub>2</sub>e emissions, carbon-intensive industries, such as agriculture, extraction, transportation, utilities, and chemicals, may experience price increases in the range of 10-30 percent. Other industries will also experience price increases, but to a lesser degree, due to increased input costs associated with the tax. In addition, modeling results also suggest that industries facing elastic pricing regimes may face similar-sized declines in revenues as a consequence of the carbon tax. Rank-ordered impact results from these models can be utilized by bank supervisors and firms to adequately plan for sectoral-level transition risk within their lending and/or investment portfolios.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"82 3","pages":"187-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajes.12503","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47220581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Valuation effects of earnings management on hotel firm value 盈余管理对酒店企业价值的估值效应
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12502
Ying Chen, Don Capener, Eric Valenzuela
{"title":"Valuation effects of earnings management on hotel firm value","authors":"Ying Chen,&nbsp;Don Capener,&nbsp;Eric Valenzuela","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12502","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12502","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the valuation effects of earnings quality on a hotel’s firm value between 1991 and 2017. A unique perspective from the financial crisis period is utilized to explore the changes further when hotel firms face financial distress. We adopt the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method in this study. Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression and Petersen’s Clustered Standard Error Model to confirm the validity of results. Seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) analysis is adopted to compare the impact of the financial crisis on subsamples of low and high Altman Z-scores and subsamples of non-Big-4 and Big-4 firms. Substantial evidence supports our assertion that increased discretionary accruals and earnings management bring down earnings quality and, in turn, decrease a hotel’s firm value. Results reinforce that the 2008 financial crisis had an impact on the relationship between earnings management and hotel firm value. The negative effect that discretionary accruals and earnings management have on hotel firm value is mitigated for hotel firms with low credit strength or not audited by one of the Big-4 firms. Stockholders of hotel firms should be aware of the impact and enforce additional measures to control earnings management activities during a financial crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"82 3","pages":"167-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43234634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rent control according to Seinfeld 《宋飞正传》中的房租管制
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12501
Shane Sanders, Andrew Luccasen, Abhinav Alakshendra
{"title":"Rent control according to Seinfeld","authors":"Shane Sanders,&nbsp;Andrew Luccasen,&nbsp;Abhinav Alakshendra","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12501","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12501","url":null,"abstract":"<p>More than 30 years after its premiere, <i>Seinfeld</i> continues its run as a seminally popular television show. On October 1, 2021, five-year streaming rights to the show were purchased by Netflix for $500 million. Set in New York City, where rent control laws have a long history, several episodes of the show consider the trials of apartment living, including shortages, tastes for discrimination by sellers, bribery, search costs, and quality degradation. <i>Seinfeld</i> also illustrates the informal process through which rent-controlled apartments are advertised (e.g., less advertising under rent control shortage). This paper argues that popular media can be used as an effective pedagogical tool in learning. This paper analyzes four episodes of <i>Seinfeld</i> to help students identify and differentiate the very real costs of rent control. The paper also guides students to appreciate the difficulty in crafting a policy that is free of unintended consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"82 2","pages":"151-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajes.12501","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47010760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Amba Uprising: Beyond France's Plantation Economy 安巴起义:超越法国种植园经济
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12491
Patrice Nganang
{"title":"The Amba Uprising: Beyond France's Plantation Economy","authors":"Patrice Nganang","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12491","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12491","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores the roots of the current conflict between the French neocolonial regime in Cameroon and the English-speaking minority in southern Cameroons, or Ambazonia. It proposes the use of the Gramscian concept of hegemony as the best frame for understanding the specific forms of submission and dominance that are driving this conflict. It analyzes the geopolitical motives that have empowered and continue to enable French hegemony, comparing them to the motives that empowered and enabled the plantation economy in the U.S. South prior to the U.S. Civil War. It explores the range of forms of cultural rebellion taking place against this imposed hegemony, especially in the realms of education and language, including and beyond the Amba uprising.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"81 5","pages":"905-926"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42729172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fairness, Equity, and Justice Implications of French-Influenced Environmental Policy in Africa 受法国影响的非洲环境政策的公平、公平和正义含义
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
American Journal of Economics and Sociology Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12484
Ambe J. Njoh
{"title":"Fairness, Equity, and Justice Implications of French-Influenced Environmental Policy in Africa","authors":"Ambe J. Njoh","doi":"10.1111/ajes.12484","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajes.12484","url":null,"abstract":"<p>France has played an active role in the environmental policy field in Africa prior to, during, and since the European colonial era on the continent in the 19<sup>th</sup> century. However, because France's overseas activities receive inadequate attention in the Anglophone literature, knowledge of this role is scant among English-speaking scholars. This article analyzes French activities in the environmental policy field in Africa. The focus is on five specific substantive environmental policy areas: land tenure, forestry, agriculture, mining, and the built environment. The main objective is to highlight the environmental fairness, equity, and justice implications of French activities in these areas. The activities are shown to be unfair, inequitable, and unjust to traditionally marginalized societal groups. These groups were comprised of indigenous Africans during the colonial era and, thereafter, of the poor, women, and ethnic minorities. National and international authorities would do well to institute fairness, equity, and justice as a requirement for all initiatives, especially by multinational corporations, in the environmental policy field in Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":47133,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","volume":"81 5","pages":"927-955"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46578848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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