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East European Politics and Societies最新文献

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Obedience to Authority: Attitudes of Prison Officers in Stalinist Poland, 1944–1954 服从权威:斯大林时期波兰监狱官员的态度，1944-1954
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221132280
Anna Machcewicz
{"title":"Obedience to Authority: Attitudes of Prison Officers in Stalinist Poland, 1944–1954","authors":"Anna Machcewicz","doi":"10.1177/08883254221132280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221132280","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I adopt the following hypothesis: the prison system in Poland of 1944–1956 was the effect of an imposed legal framework and administrative regulations that demoralized and destroye...","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenging Civil Society Elites in Poland: The Dynamics and Strategies of Civil Society Actors 挑战波兰的公民社会精英:公民社会行动者的动态和策略
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221132282
Elżbieta Korolczuk
{"title":"Challenging Civil Society Elites in Poland: The Dynamics and Strategies of Civil Society Actors","authors":"Elżbieta Korolczuk","doi":"10.1177/08883254221132282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221132282","url":null,"abstract":"The shrinking of civil society—a problematic trend in a growing number of countries—often involves enacting legal measures to curtail the activity of civil society organizations and vilifying and/or harassing such organizations. Poland has been at the forefront of this trend since 2015. This article examines the mechanisms promoting elite replacement in Polish civil society, with a specific focus on the ways in which civil society actors have responded to these changes and the effectiveness of the state’s efforts to establish new hierarchies of power. The article discusses the complex relation between research on civil society and elite theory, and examines the anti-elitist discourses concerning Polish civil society and the strategies employed by the state to gain more control over the third sector. Next, the analytical section focuses on the ways in which civil society actors respond to state-sponsored elite change and examines three types of relations between the state and NGOs in contemporary Poland: (1) resistance, (2) assimilation, and (3) opportunistic synergy. In closing, the article shows ways in which analyses of the transformation of civil society in Poland and other countries can be enriched by drawing on elite theory.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"37 1","pages":"880 - 902"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41597144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Russia, the Western Balkans, and the Question of Status 俄国、西巴尔干和地位问题
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221130366
Janko Šćepanović
{"title":"Russia, the Western Balkans, and the Question of Status","authors":"Janko Šćepanović","doi":"10.1177/08883254221130366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221130366","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reassesses Russia’s policy vis-à-vis the Western Balkans in terms of its pursuit of status. The region has been historically significant to Russia. It saw centuries of interaction between rulers in Moscow (or St. Petersburg) with the local Orthodox Slavs and other great powers of the day. Following the end of the Cold War, the Russian state emerged as a very different entity from imperial Russia or the Soviet Union. In the Western Balkans, it found a stage for not just rekindling centuries-long ties but also rebuilding its image as a great power in cooperation and, as this paper shows, increasing competition with primarily the West. However, as this research attests by referring to the Larson–Shevchenko framework of the Social Identity Theory (SIT), status must be conferred through a voluntary recognition by other great powers, which recognize status-aspirant’s actions as non-threatening to their standing and as having a positive value. So far, Russia’s Balkan policies have primarily been seen negatively as either promoting retrograde ideology or outright spoiler behavior.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"37 1","pages":"1059 - 1083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48183790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Purim Gifts from Russian Neighbors: Prewar Identity Formation and Wartime Survival among Young Jews from Soviet Vitebsk 来自俄罗斯邻居的普珥节礼物:苏联维捷布斯克年轻犹太人战前身份的形成和战时生存
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/08883254211057907
Jeffrey Koerber
{"title":"Purim Gifts from Russian Neighbors: Prewar Identity Formation and Wartime Survival among Young Jews from Soviet Vitebsk","authors":"Jeffrey Koerber","doi":"10.1177/08883254211057907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254211057907","url":null,"abstract":"Life under Stalinism in the 1930s challenged Jews, particularly the young, with innumerable compromises to their religious and ethnic identity, yielding unexpected responses during World War II and...","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Polish Countryside as a Gray Zone: Village Heads and the Meso Level of the General Government, 1939–1945 作为灰色地带的波兰乡村:村长和中央政府，1939-1945
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0888325420977651
Tomasz Frydel
{"title":"The Polish Countryside as a Gray Zone: Village Heads and the Meso Level of the General Government, 1939–1945","authors":"Tomasz Frydel","doi":"10.1177/0888325420977651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325420977651","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on a cluster of institutions rooted in Polish rural life that were co-opted by the German authorities into the lowest level of rule in occupied Poland from 1939-1945. It identi...","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being Polish, Jewish, and Tarnovian: Youth and Polyvalent Senses of Belonging during the Second Polish Republic 作为波兰人、犹太人和塔尔诺维亚人:波兰第二共和国时期的青年和多重归属感
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/08883254211070849
Agnieszka Wierzcholska
{"title":"Being Polish, Jewish, and Tarnovian: Youth and Polyvalent Senses of Belonging during the Second Polish Republic","authors":"Agnieszka Wierzcholska","doi":"10.1177/08883254211070849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254211070849","url":null,"abstract":"“This was my rudest awakening that I was Jewish. I was not Polish, I was horrified!” Cesia Honig, from Tarnów, perceived herself as a Polish patriot until 1938, when she was insulted for being a Je...","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being “Local” in Eastern Slovakia: Belonging in a Multiethnic Periphery 斯洛伐克东部的“本土化”:多民族边缘的归属感
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/08883254211005181
Hana Kubátová, Monika Vrzgulová
{"title":"Being “Local” in Eastern Slovakia: Belonging in a Multiethnic Periphery","authors":"Hana Kubátová, Monika Vrzgulová","doi":"10.1177/08883254211005181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254211005181","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on coexistence in towns and villages of the former Šariš Zemplín County during World War II, our article exposes the shifting meanings assigned to belonging in what was a multiethnic borde...","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biographies of Belonging in the Holocaust 大屠杀中的归属传记
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221086875
Natalia Aleksiun, Hana Kubátová
{"title":"Biographies of Belonging in the Holocaust","authors":"Natalia Aleksiun, Hana Kubátová","doi":"10.1177/08883254221086875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221086875","url":null,"abstract":"This introduction highlights the analytical potential of “belonging” for those studying the social processes of Jewish exclusion in the Holocaust. It does so by proposing a tripartite definition of...","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terror in Przedbórz: The Night of 26 May 1945 Przedbórz的恐怖:1945年5月26日的夜晚
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0888325420978600
Joanna Tokarska-Bakir
{"title":"Terror in Przedbórz: The Night of 26 May 1945","authors":"Joanna Tokarska-Bakir","doi":"10.1177/0888325420978600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325420978600","url":null,"abstract":"This article reconstructs the events leading up to the killing, on the night of 26 May and early morning of 27 May 1945, of Jewish survivors who returned to their home town of Przedbórz near Radoms...","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whose Interest Really Matters? The Role of NGOs’ Representatives within Local Advisory Councils in Poland 谁的利益真正重要？非政府组织代表在波兰地方咨询委员会中的作用
IF 0.7 4区 社会学
East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221124954
Anna Kołomycew
{"title":"Whose Interest Really Matters? The Role of NGOs’ Representatives within Local Advisory Councils in Poland","authors":"Anna Kołomycew","doi":"10.1177/08883254221124954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221124954","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the results of empirical research conducted among members of advisory councils operating in Polish cities. The study covers five types of councils: councils of NGOs, senior citizen councils, councils for residents with disabilities, labor market councils, and sports councils. The author focuses mainly on advisory council members who are also NGO representatives. Thus, they have a twofold role: a member of a collegial advisory body, which is supposed to consult local authorities, and a representative of an NGO. The article aims to reveal the motives for engaging NGOs’ representatives in social council activities. Considering the specific character of the NGO sector in Poland, one may expect that membership within social councils will become an arena for pushing the interests of NGOs. However, research results show that the motivations for involvement in social council activities do not have clientelistic patterns. The members of the councils are motivated by similar factors as in other forms of prosocial activity, which may be divided into normative, rational, and affiliative-prestigious. Council members are aware of their double role. They, therefore, distance themselves from the possibility of achieving individual (private) benefits or benefits for the NGO they are associated with. Their membership in councils is motivated primarily by a sense of duty to the group or the organization they represent or local authorities, taking part in the decision-making, and being a member of the prestigious group of experts they consider advisory councils to be.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"37 1","pages":"903 - 926"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41542068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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