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Of robots and robotkind: Extending intergroup contact theory to social machines 关于机器人和robotkind：将群体间接触理论扩展到社会机器
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1909551
Brad A. Haggadone, J. Banks, Kevin Koban
{"title":"Of robots and robotkind: Extending intergroup contact theory to social machines","authors":"Brad A. Haggadone, J. Banks, Kevin Koban","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1909551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1909551","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study seeks to advance how intergroup dynamics can help us better understand the relations between humans and robots. Intergroup contact theory states that negative feelings toward an outgroup can be reduced through controlled intergroup contact. This study tests this theory by having study participants interact with either a human (member of the ingroup) or large humanoid robot (member of an outgroup) and measuring changes in social distance before and after the interaction. The findings suggest that robotkind is a distinct social group separate from humankind and as predicted by intergroup contact theory, exposure to a specific robot can override held prejudices against robots as a social group.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1909551","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47574666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the effectiveness of image repair tactics: comparison of U.S. and Middle Eastern audiences 形象修复策略的有效性探讨:美国与中东受众的比较
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1909550
John Gribas, James R. DiSanza, Karen Hartman, D. Carr, Nancy J. Legge
{"title":"Exploring the effectiveness of image repair tactics: comparison of U.S. and Middle Eastern audiences","authors":"John Gribas, James R. DiSanza, Karen Hartman, D. Carr, Nancy J. Legge","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1909550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1909550","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research into organizational crisis response effectiveness has tended to focus on Western case studies and U.S. samples. There are reasons to believe that audience response to image repair strategy is guided at least in part by broad cultural assumptions, though no research to date has explored cross-cultural comparison. This exploratory study compares U.S. and Middle Eastern audiences to see if individuals from countries and cultures outside the U.S. respond differently to organizational image repair tactics than people from the U.S. Results suggest that, while certain tactics seem to be overall better and worse across cultures, there are notable differences in how U.S. and Middle Eastern audiences perceive tactic effectiveness. These differences have implications relevant to those responsible for crisis response decisions. This report concludes with discussion on this matter and suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1909550","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42396929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
System justification in communication: a study of imagined dialogue receptivity 交际中的系统辩护:想象对话接受性研究
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1891039
A. C. Cargile, Adam S. Kahn
{"title":"System justification in communication: a study of imagined dialogue receptivity","authors":"A. C. Cargile, Adam S. Kahn","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1891039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1891039","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to system justification theory, system-threatening messages decrease the legitimacy of the status quo. Thus, individuals who endorse system justice beliefs will employ a variety of system justification behaviors when encountering such messages. In this study, we hypothesized that such behaviors include resisting dialogue with an interlocuter who propounds a system-threatening message. To test this, a sample of MTurk respondents was randomly assigned to listen to one genuine testimony of an African-American male (either system-threatening or neutral in content) and then completed a nine-item measure of imagined dialogue receptivity. Results demonstrated that participants with above-average justice beliefs reported less dialogue receptivity toward the speaker with system-threatening, compared to neutral, testimony. We interpret these findings to indicate that system justification does indeed play a significant role in people’s attitudes toward communication.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1891039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43335255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A comparative analysis of Covid-19-related prejudice: the United States, Spain, Italy, and New Zealand 新冠肺炎相关偏见对比分析:美国、西班牙、意大利和新西兰
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1885371
S. Croucher, T. Nguyen, E. Pearson, N. Murray, Angela Feekery, Anthony Spencer, Oscar Gomez, D. Girardelli, S. Kelly
{"title":"A comparative analysis of Covid-19-related prejudice: the United States, Spain, Italy, and New Zealand","authors":"S. Croucher, T. Nguyen, E. Pearson, N. Murray, Angela Feekery, Anthony Spencer, Oscar Gomez, D. Girardelli, S. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1885371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1885371","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Following the global outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), different countries took different approaches to informing their citizens about the pandemic and planned local public health initiatives. We use online participant panels in 4 affected countries – the US, Spain, Italy, and New Zealand – to explore the extent to which prejudice to Asian ethnic groups differed in these countries during the first wave of the pandemic. We argue that New Zealand’s lower scores on most indices of prejudice can be understood in part due to New Zealand’s cohesive, centralized government response to the pandemic that started early, included clear stages of response, and was led consistently by an a-political, public health and facts-base framing.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1885371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43312604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Refining the measurement of involvement in applications of relational framing theory 在关系框架理论的应用中精炼涉入的测量
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358
C. Graves, Jennifer A. Samp
{"title":"Refining the measurement of involvement in applications of relational framing theory","authors":"C. Graves, Jennifer A. Samp","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Relational framing theory (RFT) explains how individuals process relational messages during interaction through two content-laden dimensions—dominance-submission and affiliation-disaffiliation—and a content-free intensifier: involvement. RFT research has generally utilized measures of relevance more conducive to the content-laden variables than to the content-free variable. This study advanced a new involvement scale that operates as a measure of degree rather than relevance. Participants (N = 319) provided perceptions of involvement in a hypothetical conversation. Results were consistent with reliable and valid measurement and a unidimensional factor structure. Future research can adopt the degree-based involvement scale to assess the extent to which a communicator is engrossed in interaction.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43785910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An examination of differences in product types and gender stereotypes depicted in advertisements targeting masculine, feminine, and LGBTQ audiences 针对男性、女性和LGBTQ受众的广告中所描述的产品类型差异和性别刻板印象的研究
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908
Melinda R. Aley, Brandon M. Thomas
{"title":"An examination of differences in product types and gender stereotypes depicted in advertisements targeting masculine, feminine, and LGBTQ audiences","authors":"Melinda R. Aley, Brandon M. Thomas","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Advertising often depicts traditional gender stereotypes. However, the LGBTQ community represents a market that does not conform to these stereotypes. This study used a content analysis to analyze 360 magazine advertisements targeting various audiences (male, female, LGBTQ) to examine differences in product type promotion and gender depictions. In terms of product types, appearance-based products target feminine audiences, hedonistic products target masculine audiences, and homosexuality-based ads depict products tailored for the unique needs of the LGBTQ community. Additionally, advertisements in masculine and feminine magazines used traditional gender stereotypes, while LGBTQ advertisements did not contain these stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45587949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An examination of how message fatigue impacts young adults’ evaluations of utilitarian messages about electronic cigarettes 信息疲劳如何影响年轻人对电子烟实用信息的评价
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372
David M. Keating, Emily Galper
{"title":"An examination of how message fatigue impacts young adults’ evaluations of utilitarian messages about electronic cigarettes","authors":"David M. Keating, Emily Galper","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Campaigns rely on the repetition of similar messages over time. However, message fatigue can lead people to ignore or resist messages, such as ones aimed at preventing tobacco usage. We implemented a longitudinal design to examine the impact of message fatigue on message processing outcomes in the context of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes); we also tested whether functional matching weakens these effects. Participants with greater fatigue toward health messages about e-cigarettes were less likely to pay attention to and more likely to be annoyed with utilitarian messages about e-cigarette use. At the same time, greater feelings of fatigue predicted higher evaluations of message quality. Functional matching among participants with utilitarian attitude functions did not modify these effects. These findings suggest that fatigue promoted automatic evaluations of utilitarian messages about e-cigarettes, potentially limiting the impact of genuinely novel information, and opportunities exist to design e-cigarette messaging that targets non-utilitarian concerns.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45766821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How did we get here? A framing and source analysis of early COVID-19 media coverage 我们是怎么来的？新冠肺炎早期媒体报道的框架和来源分析
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112
Austin Y. Hubner
{"title":"How did we get here? A framing and source analysis of early COVID-19 media coverage","authors":"Austin Y. Hubner","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines how two major news outlets framed COVID-19 in the months leading up to COVID-19 being declared a pandemic. A combination of computational and manual coding found that the dominant media frames were outbreak, economic consequences, and social consequences. A secondary component of the analysis examined the sources quoted in early media coverage and found that citizens, interest group individuals, and politicians were quoted the most. This suggests that early news coverage of COVID-19 might have contributed to the current politicization of the virus in the United States.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43321844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Examining grandparental role, stress, and resilience in the development of grandparent-grandchild relationships 研究祖父母的角色，压力和弹性在祖父母-孙子关系的发展
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447
Jenna McNallie, P. Gettings
{"title":"Examining grandparental role, stress, and resilience in the development of grandparent-grandchild relationships","authors":"Jenna McNallie, P. Gettings","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examined associations among stress, resilience, and relational maintenance behaviors (RMB) in the development of grandchild-grandparent relationships for grandparents in varying near-parental roles. Grandparents (n = 389) in greater near-parental roles reported higher stress and less relationship satisfaction; however, resilience moderated some of these relationships. Grandparents in greater near-parental roles with moderate and high levels of resilience enacted more RMB compared to those with low resilience. Furthermore, moderated mediation analyses suggested that, for grandparents with low resilience, increases in serving in near-parental roles decreased relationship satisfaction perhaps due to higher stress. In contrast, for grandparents with moderate/high resilience, increases in serving in near-parental roles were associated with more RMB, and ultimately, increased relationship satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45097990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Social-distancing fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mediation analysis of cognitive flexibility, fatigue, depression, and adherence to CDC guidelines 新冠肺炎大流行期间社交距离疲劳：认知灵活性、疲劳、抑郁和遵守CDC指南的中介分析
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385
John S. Seiter, Timothy Curran
{"title":"Social-distancing fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mediation analysis of cognitive flexibility, fatigue, depression, and adherence to CDC guidelines","authors":"John S. Seiter, Timothy Curran","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The researchers explored factors associated with depressive symptoms and adherence to CDC guidelines in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to developing an original measure of social-distancing fatigue (SDF), two hypothesized models, grounded in a social skills deficit framework, were tested using Model 4 of the Hayes’ PROCESS 3.0. Results indicated that participants’ level of cognitive flexibility associated negatively with SDF, and positively with adherence. Moreover, while feeling exhaustion/burnout associated positively with depressive symptoms and negatively with adherence, a sense of tedium did not.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48543809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
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