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Refining the measurement of involvement in applications of relational framing theory 在关系框架理论的应用中精炼涉入的测量
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358
C. Graves, Jennifer A. Samp
{"title":"Refining the measurement of involvement in applications of relational framing theory","authors":"C. Graves, Jennifer A. Samp","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Relational framing theory (RFT) explains how individuals process relational messages during interaction through two content-laden dimensions—dominance-submission and affiliation-disaffiliation—and a content-free intensifier: involvement. RFT research has generally utilized measures of relevance more conducive to the content-laden variables than to the content-free variable. This study advanced a new involvement scale that operates as a measure of degree rather than relevance. Participants (N = 319) provided perceptions of involvement in a hypothetical conversation. Results were consistent with reliable and valid measurement and a unidimensional factor structure. Future research can adopt the degree-based involvement scale to assess the extent to which a communicator is engrossed in interaction.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"121 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1898358","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43785910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An examination of how message fatigue impacts young adults’ evaluations of utilitarian messages about electronic cigarettes 信息疲劳如何影响年轻人对电子烟实用信息的评价
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372
David M. Keating, Emily Galper
{"title":"An examination of how message fatigue impacts young adults’ evaluations of utilitarian messages about electronic cigarettes","authors":"David M. Keating, Emily Galper","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Campaigns rely on the repetition of similar messages over time. However, message fatigue can lead people to ignore or resist messages, such as ones aimed at preventing tobacco usage. We implemented a longitudinal design to examine the impact of message fatigue on message processing outcomes in the context of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes); we also tested whether functional matching weakens these effects. Participants with greater fatigue toward health messages about e-cigarettes were less likely to pay attention to and more likely to be annoyed with utilitarian messages about e-cigarette use. At the same time, greater feelings of fatigue predicted higher evaluations of message quality. Functional matching among participants with utilitarian attitude functions did not modify these effects. These findings suggest that fatigue promoted automatic evaluations of utilitarian messages about e-cigarettes, potentially limiting the impact of genuinely novel information, and opportunities exist to design e-cigarette messaging that targets non-utilitarian concerns.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"90 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1885372","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45766821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An examination of differences in product types and gender stereotypes depicted in advertisements targeting masculine, feminine, and LGBTQ audiences 针对男性、女性和LGBTQ受众的广告中所描述的产品类型差异和性别刻板印象的研究
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908
Melinda R. Aley, Brandon M. Thomas
{"title":"An examination of differences in product types and gender stereotypes depicted in advertisements targeting masculine, feminine, and LGBTQ audiences","authors":"Melinda R. Aley, Brandon M. Thomas","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Advertising often depicts traditional gender stereotypes. However, the LGBTQ community represents a market that does not conform to these stereotypes. This study used a content analysis to analyze 360 magazine advertisements targeting various audiences (male, female, LGBTQ) to examine differences in product type promotion and gender depictions. In terms of product types, appearance-based products target feminine audiences, hedonistic products target masculine audiences, and homosexuality-based ads depict products tailored for the unique needs of the LGBTQ community. Additionally, advertisements in masculine and feminine magazines used traditional gender stereotypes, while LGBTQ advertisements did not contain these stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"132 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1899908","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45587949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How did we get here? A framing and source analysis of early COVID-19 media coverage 我们是怎么来的？新冠肺炎早期媒体报道的框架和来源分析
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112
Austin Y. Hubner
{"title":"How did we get here? A framing and source analysis of early COVID-19 media coverage","authors":"Austin Y. Hubner","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines how two major news outlets framed COVID-19 in the months leading up to COVID-19 being declared a pandemic. A combination of computational and manual coding found that the dominant media frames were outbreak, economic consequences, and social consequences. A secondary component of the analysis examined the sources quoted in early media coverage and found that citizens, interest group individuals, and politicians were quoted the most. This suggests that early news coverage of COVID-19 might have contributed to the current politicization of the virus in the United States.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"112 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1894112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43321844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Social-distancing fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mediation analysis of cognitive flexibility, fatigue, depression, and adherence to CDC guidelines 新冠肺炎大流行期间社交距离疲劳：认知灵活性、疲劳、抑郁和遵守CDC指南的中介分析
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385
John S. Seiter, Timothy Curran
{"title":"Social-distancing fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mediation analysis of cognitive flexibility, fatigue, depression, and adherence to CDC guidelines","authors":"John S. Seiter, Timothy Curran","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The researchers explored factors associated with depressive symptoms and adherence to CDC guidelines in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to developing an original measure of social-distancing fatigue (SDF), two hypothesized models, grounded in a social skills deficit framework, were tested using Model 4 of the Hayes’ PROCESS 3.0. Results indicated that participants’ level of cognitive flexibility associated negatively with SDF, and positively with adherence. Moreover, while feeling exhaustion/burnout associated positively with depressive symptoms and negatively with adherence, a sense of tedium did not.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"68 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2021.1880385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48543809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Examining grandparental role, stress, and resilience in the development of grandparent-grandchild relationships 研究祖父母的角色，压力和弹性在祖父母-孙子关系的发展
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447
Jenna McNallie, P. Gettings
{"title":"Examining grandparental role, stress, and resilience in the development of grandparent-grandchild relationships","authors":"Jenna McNallie, P. Gettings","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examined associations among stress, resilience, and relational maintenance behaviors (RMB) in the development of grandchild-grandparent relationships for grandparents in varying near-parental roles. Grandparents (n = 389) in greater near-parental roles reported higher stress and less relationship satisfaction; however, resilience moderated some of these relationships. Grandparents in greater near-parental roles with moderate and high levels of resilience enacted more RMB compared to those with low resilience. Furthermore, moderated mediation analyses suggested that, for grandparents with low resilience, increases in serving in near-parental roles decreased relationship satisfaction perhaps due to higher stress. In contrast, for grandparents with moderate/high resilience, increases in serving in near-parental roles were associated with more RMB, and ultimately, increased relationship satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"45 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870447","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45097990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Trait argumentativeness as a correlate of bolster and counterargue tendencies in resistance to persuasion research 特质辩论性与抗拒说服研究中的支持和反对倾向的相关性
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2020.1867091
Charles J. Wigley, L. McCroskey, Andrew S. Rancer
{"title":"Trait argumentativeness as a correlate of bolster and counterargue tendencies in resistance to persuasion research","authors":"Charles J. Wigley, L. McCroskey, Andrew S. Rancer","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2020.1867091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1867091","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on resistance to persuasion has examined a number of relevant variables such as one’s bolstering of one’s own argument and, for example, generating counterarguments in order to resist a persuasive message. Is resistance to persuasion a function of a widespread practice of bolstering and/or counterarguing? Or, is resistance to persuasion more meaningfully examined from an individual differences approach based on relative levels of trait argumentativeness within samples? Three hypotheses were offered and tested. Results suggested that empirical investigations of the relationship of bolstering arguments and generating counterarguments to resistance to persuasion should report argumentativeness levels of research participants. Trait argumentativeness may have a very substantial role in the effect sizes reported in resistance to persuasion research. High argumentatives significantly preferred counterarguing over bolstering in resistance to persuasion whereas low argumentatives significantly preferred bolstering over counterarguing, suggesting a root difference between high and low argumentatives requiring further investigation for verification.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"12 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2020.1867091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44954545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shielding SNS content from parents: a survey investigating perspectives of emerging adults who have recently left the parental home 屏蔽父母的社交网络内容：一项调查最近离开父母家的新兴成年人的观点
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2020.1867090
Martin Tanis, M. Buijzen
{"title":"Shielding SNS content from parents: a survey investigating perspectives of emerging adults who have recently left the parental home","authors":"Martin Tanis, M. Buijzen","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2020.1867090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1867090","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Emerging adults are increasingly “unfriending” their parents on Social Networking Sites (SNS). A survey among 300 emerging adults who recently moved out of the parental home investigated whether family communication patterns were related to shielding of SNS content from parents and whether perceived undesirability of privacy invasion mediated this relation. Structural equation modeling analyses showed that emerging adults from high conformity-oriented families reported higher perceived undesirability of privacy invasion, which related to higher shielding of SNS content. In contrast, emerging adults from high conversation-oriented families reported lower perceived undesirability of privacy invasion, which related to lower shielding of SNS content.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2020.1867090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42777973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
College students coping with COVID-19: stress-buffering effects of self-disclosure on social media and parental support 大学生应对新冠肺炎:社交媒体自我披露和父母支持的压力缓冲作用
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2020.1870445
Lichen Zhen, Yuanfeixue Nan, Becky Pham
{"title":"College students coping with COVID-19: stress-buffering effects of self-disclosure on social media and parental support","authors":"Lichen Zhen, Yuanfeixue Nan, Becky Pham","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2020.1870445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870445","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic is a salient cause for distress among college students. Studies have indicated that parental support, as well as self-disclosure on social media, can alleviate the negative impacts of stressful life disruptions on students’ perceived stress levels. Using survey data collected from a sample of 215 college students from a university in the Southwestern United States, this study examined the stress-buffering effects of self-disclosure on social media and students’ perceived support from their parents. The results show that 1) core self-disclosure on social media and 2) support from parent(s) both moderate the level of stress students are experiencing due to life disruptions caused by COVID-19. Therefore, we call for attention to social media’s role as an arena for mental health interventions and the importance of parental support for college students in a crisis.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"23 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45863966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Behavioral modeling: inspiring college students to intervene in instances of sexual assault 行为模型:鼓励大学生介入性侵犯事件
IF 1.3
Communication Research Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2020.1870446
E. A. Andrews, J. Yang
{"title":"Behavioral modeling: inspiring college students to intervene in instances of sexual assault","authors":"E. A. Andrews, J. Yang","doi":"10.1080/08824096.2020.1870446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sexual assault is a troubling issue across universities in the United States. Bystanders who witness sexual assault can play a powerful role in preventing or reducing sexual assault; however, they often do not intervene when they still have the chance. The current study uses an experimental design to study the effect of prosocial bystander modeling on college students’ intention to intervene in future witnessed instances of sexual assault. Results indicate that perceived behavioral control is more influential on intention to intervene when participants are exposed to the prosocial bystander message. This result suggests that vicarious learning may increase individuals’ perceived ability to intervene. Our findings have practical implications for improving sexual assault prevention training on college campuses.","PeriodicalId":47084,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research Reports","volume":"38 1","pages":"33 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08824096.2020.1870446","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46414709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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