Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales最新文献_第5页

Democracia y ciudad, 40 años de políticas urbanísticas en España 民主与城市，西班牙40年的城市政策

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7764/eure.50.149.13

José Prada-Trigo

引用次数: 0

¿Está la escuela sola? Un estudio exploratorio de la relación entre el rendimiento de los alumnos y la disponibilidad de servicios públicos en el barrio escolar 学校是一个人吗?学生表现与学校社区公共服务可用性之间关系的探索性研究

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.7764/eure.49.148.12

Ísis Lovato, Valéria Oliveira, M. Campos, Flavia Xavier

引用次数: 0

Apego al lugar y percepción del riesgo volcánico en personas mayores de Ñuble, Chile 智利nuble老年人对地点的依恋和对火山风险的感知

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.01

J. Sandoval-Díaz, Saron Rosa Monsalves-Peña, Viviana Vejar-Valle, Cristobal Bravo-Ferretti

{"title":"Apego al lugar y percepción del riesgo volcánico en personas mayores de Ñuble, Chile","authors":"J. Sandoval-Díaz, Saron Rosa Monsalves-Peña, Viviana Vejar-Valle, Cristobal Bravo-Ferretti","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.01","url":null,"abstract":"Chile has a high degree of exposure and susceptibility to disaster risk scenarios, and it is among the top five countries in the world regarding active volcanoes. Meanwhile, sustained population aging is making the older population vulnerable to potential socio-natural disasters. This article, using these concepts, seeks to understand the relationship between place attachment and the perception of volcanic risk among the older population, focusing on older adults residing in the hazard zone of the Nevados de Chillán volcanic complex in the Ñuble Region in southern Chile. Using a phenomenological qualitative case design, 15 semi-structured interviews and a focus group were applied, with the analysis carried out based on grounded theory. The results indicate that the older population has a low perception of volcanic risk, entailing i) the minimization of the surrounding natural hazards, ii) informal knowledge based on previous experiences, and iii) ignorance of the natural risk characteristics and their negative consequences. On the other hand, it is seen that place attachment and social vulnerability act not only as contextual barriers to accepting the volcanic risk but also lead to a lack of engagement, acquisition, and deployment of individual and collective coping mechanisms. In conclusion, the authors outline the importance of including “aging in place” and the active agency of the older population in socio-natural disaster risk planning and local management processes.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88659666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Análisis de componentes principales de la morfología urbano edilicia del Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina 阿根廷门多萨都市区城市形态的主要组成部分分析

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.09

M. Arboit, D. Maglione

{"title":"Análisis de componentes principales de la morfología urbano edilicia del Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina","authors":"M. Arboit, D. Maglione","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.09","url":null,"abstract":"Cities located in arid areas are facing several risks that threaten their sustainability due to the effects of climate change and urbanization, and the resulting consumption inequality and depletion of natural resources. There are many variables that determine the urban-building form, which, in turn, affects energy consumption in cities. Therefore, the goal of this work is to condense the information provided by the urban-building morphological variables into just a few variables or combinations for the urban blocks located in the six departments of Mendoza’s Metropolitan Area (MMA). Methodologically, quantitative data of the spatial distribution of urban-building variables were considered, their correlations were calculated, and a Principal Component Analysis was applied to synthesize the number of variables. The results identify the Building Density, Building Separation, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) as the main variables of the first principal component, in five of the six departments of the MMA. The first two are related to the built environment, and the third is to vegetation. By including data on urban tree cover, available only for the Capital department, the results include the tree-cover magnitude, completeness, and transmissivity variables, together with those already identified in the first three components. The findings of the work provide information on the representative urban-building variables of the oasis city that will allow, in the future, establishing intervention priorities considering a reduced number of synthetic variables, to propose efficiency and energy generation strategies.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88065525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trayectorias de empleo y especialización económica en las comunas de la Región del Ñuble en 1982, 1992, 2002 y 2017 1982年、1992年、2002年和2017年nuble地区各公社的就业和经济专业化轨迹

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.02

Erick Solo de Zaldívar, Víctor Montre-Águila, Francisco Maturana-Miranda

{"title":"Trayectorias de empleo y especialización económica en las comunas de la Región del Ñuble en 1982, 1992, 2002 y 2017","authors":"Erick Solo de Zaldívar, Víctor Montre-Águila, Francisco Maturana-Miranda","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.02","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to analyze the changes that have taken place in the economic sectors in the system of cities between 1982, 1992, 2002, and 2017, alongside understanding the evolution and functional trajectory of employment in the Ñuble Region. The research approach is quantitative and applies a correlational design. The database was extracted from the 1982, 1992, 2002, and 2017 censuses of the National Institute of Statistics (INE, in Spanish) using the REDATAM program. Then, a principal component analysis (PCA) was performed using R software, shown through tables, graphs, and cartographies. The results indicate a trend that diversifies the region’s economic branches, evolving from agriculture toward commerce, services, education, and construction. The specialization indexes show a trajectory towards the homogenization of tertiary sectors and that, in a small number of communes, the primary sector represents a relevant part of local activity. In addition, from the decrease in agricultural and industrial employment, it can be concluded that the different communes of the region have a primary and tertiary vocation, recognizing a co-evolution between the different economic branches.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73136501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aproximación a la política pública de protección del patrimonio urbano en Colombia en clave del path dependence (1954-2019) 哥伦比亚城市遗产保护公共政策的方法，重点是路径依赖(1954-2019)

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.06

Oscar Yesid Fonseca-Roa

{"title":"Aproximación a la política pública de protección del patrimonio urbano en Colombia en clave del path dependence (1954-2019)","authors":"Oscar Yesid Fonseca-Roa","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.06","url":null,"abstract":"Urban heritage is a category of cultural heritage. Historic centers are protected by a legal framework that safeguards the values that are the object of the declaration. The study of urban heritage protection policy in Colombia has been limited by the classical perspective. In contrast, this research performs a case study on conservation legislation and the historical centers declared in Colombia as Assets of Cultural Interest (BIC, in Spanish) between 1954 and 2019 from historical institutionalism. The methodology used is the Path Dependence Application Scheme (EAPD, in Spanish), which seeks to recognize the relationships between the variables, periods, and trajectory of the object of study; to demonstrate the hypothesis of this work, namely the emergence of urban heritage and protection mechanisms is due to the debilitation of the law and ideas of historical heritage. The preliminary conclusions outline five periods and emphasize the mutual dependence of urban heritage and protection policies, as well as the recent emergence of citizen participation, and the loss of flexibility and versatility of the legal framework with manifestations of irreversibility in the conservation of urban heritage.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74606454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ciclos de estabilidad, cambios y variables lentas-rápidas en el paisaje del Área Metropolitana de Concepción a partir de estudios de sistemas socio ecológicos: un análisis exploratorio 来自社会生态系统研究的concepcion都市区景观的稳定循环、变化和慢-快变量:探索性分析

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.04

Carolina Grace Ojeda-Leal, Kay Joaquín Bergamini Ladrón de Guevara

{"title":"Ciclos de estabilidad, cambios y variables lentas-rápidas en el paisaje del Área Metropolitana de Concepción a partir de estudios de sistemas socio ecológicos: un análisis exploratorio","authors":"Carolina Grace Ojeda-Leal, Kay Joaquín Bergamini Ladrón de Guevara","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.04","url":null,"abstract":"Landscapes can maximize their strengths in moments of stability by deeply developing their character and, thus, managing the pressures or disturbances behind slow and fast changes in the Socio-Ecological Systems (SES) to avoid their transformation. Fast variables explain short-term changes and violent rupture processes in stability/change cycles for natural disaster issues. On the other hand, slow variables explain long-term changes and more complex processes in stability/change cycles. The work below focused on studying the Concepción Metropolitan Area (AMC, in Spanish), Chile, which has undergone relevant changes throughout its history but has not been studied as an SES using its slow and fast variables. An exploratory literary review of 150 articles was made in scientific databases without using scientific support software, considering \"Concepción\" and \"Concepción Metropolitan Area\" as keywords. The main results highlight short-term phenomena cycles -fast variables- with a major impact, exemplified in natural disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, fires, and drought), changes in urban planning (urban plans and hygienism), as well as long-term phenomena -slow variables-, with more notable impacts in certain key areas, namely political (conquest and war between indigenous/Spanish/Chilean peoples), economic (boom/bust of business cycles) and environmental (wetland intervention, creation of different protection laws).","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80397384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Circuitos de la economía urbana y patrimonio-territorial Latinoameriano. Mercado de Xochimilco, Ciudad de México 拉丁美洲城市经济和领土遗产电路。Xochimilco市场，墨西哥城

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.08

Everaldo Bastista da Costa, Daniel Rodríguez-Ventura, Ilia Alvarado-Sizzo

{"title":"Circuitos de la economía urbana y patrimonio-territorial Latinoameriano. Mercado de Xochimilco, Ciudad de México","authors":"Everaldo Bastista da Costa, Daniel Rodríguez-Ventura, Ilia Alvarado-Sizzo","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.08","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional markets in Latin American metropolises may mitigate the risks of urbanization-commercialization in historical sites and mediate rural-city and ancestral-contemporary interactions. Considering that the Xochimilco Market (Mexico City) generates centripetal-centrifugal forces which activate the local economy (formal and informal), the goal of the article is to analyze the indissolubility of its neighboring internal and external trade spaces (producer zones, informal trade, chinampas), creating a territory of supply, labor, and subsistence of the impoverished population. A mixed methodological design is adopted, with participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and qualitative spatial analysis. The decolonial concept of \" territorial heritage\" and the theory of \"circuits of urban economy\" applied to the Global South helps verify the socio-spatial experiences and permanence that, from the market, subjects and families have maintained, in a scenario of selective modernization of metropolitan territories and growth of informality onto the continent.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86493966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acceder caminando a los humedales urbanos: una oportunidad de recreación y bienestar 步行进入城市湿地:一个娱乐和健康的机会

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.05

C. Rojas-Quezada, Felipe Jorquera-Guajardo, Stefan Steiniger

{"title":"Acceder caminando a los humedales urbanos: una oportunidad de recreación y bienestar","authors":"C. Rojas-Quezada, Felipe Jorquera-Guajardo, Stefan Steiniger","doi":"10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.05","url":null,"abstract":"Urban wetlands in Chilean cities are one of the urban ecosystems most affected by real estate developments. Despite their importance for recreation and biodiversity, they are constantly shrinking due to deficient urban planning processes. However, with the recent boom of green and sustainable cities, wetlands are being revalued through restoration projects and open urban parks, with natural value for the well-being of habitats and the urban population. In this sense, promoting accessibility through suitable infrastructure will contribute to improving the quality of life of inhabitants and the urban environment, specifically through the integration of blue-green infrastructure. Walkable access to a network of wetlands called \"La Ruta del Agua\" (“the water trail”) has been analyzed here, through a perception-based survey, looking to improve access to nature in cities. The urban wetlands assessed comprise five ecosystems located in different types of neighborhoods in the metropolitan area of Concepción, Chile. Although this is a local case study, it is relevant from a methodological perspective, given the existence of a large number of degraded urban wetlands in Latin America that are in danger of disappearing. The results show that wetlands are accessible by walking, but the fact that they are rarely visited, despite being close to residential areas, reveals a lack of integration as open green spaces, rich in biodiversity, and as places of recreation in the city of Concepción. The results of this study are valuable for the design of future “wetland parks”, one which must consider the ecosystem values, biodiversity, and recreation for people’s well-being.","PeriodicalId":47074,"journal":{"name":"Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81766903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Territorios circulares

IF 0.7 4区经济学

Eure-Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Urbano Regionales Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.22320/07183607.2022.25.46.00

Ana Zazo-Moratalla

引用次数: 0