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Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung最新文献

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Das Aufnahmeprogramm "Neustart im Team": Studie zur Programmumsetzung (Forschungsbericht 44) “重新启动团队”：项目实施研究（报告44）
3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48570/bamf.fz.fb.44.d.2023.nest.1.0
Dumann, Nadja, Tissot, Florian, Bitterwolf, Maria
{"title":"Das Aufnahmeprogramm \"Neustart im Team\": Studie zur Programmumsetzung (Forschungsbericht 44)","authors":"Dumann, Nadja, Tissot, Florian, Bitterwolf, Maria","doi":"10.48570/bamf.fz.fb.44.d.2023.nest.1.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48570/bamf.fz.fb.44.d.2023.nest.1.0","url":null,"abstract":"Zwischen 2019 und 2022 hat das Forschungszentrum des Bundesamts für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF-FZ) die Umsetzung des staatlich-gesellschaftlichen Pilotprogramms NesT zur Aufnahme besonders schutzbedürftiger Geflüchteter evaluiert. Der Forschungsbericht 44 befasst sich mit den Ergebnissen der Evaluation. Das NesT-Programm ist Teil des deutschen Resettlement-Programms. Im Jahr 2023 ist die Aufnahme von bis zu 200 besonders schutzbedürftigen Flüchtlinge mit dem NesT-Programm vorgesehen. Im Resettlement und NesT werden Personen aufgenommen, die aus ihren Herkunftsländern geflohen sind und sich in sogenannten Erstzufluchtsstaaten aufhalten. Geflüchtete erhalten somit die Möglichkeit einer dauerhaften Lebensperspektive in Deutschland. Mit dem NesT-Programm werden besonders schutzbedürftige Geflüchtete von zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteurinnen und Akteuren - den sogenannten Mentoring-Gruppen - finanziell und ideell in Deutschland unterstützt. So stellen sie den Geflüchteten einen angemessenen Wohnraum zur Verfügung und übernehmen für zwölf Monate die Nettokaltmiete. Zudem erklären sie sich bereit, die aufgenommenen Personen mindestens ein Jahr mit Rat und Tat zu unterstützen. Eine eigens für das NesT-Programm eingerichtete Zivilgesellschaftliche Kontaktstelle (ZKS - bestehend aus Vertretern der Caritas, des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes und der Evangelischen Kirche von Westfalen) ist Ansprechpartnerin für Interessierte und entstandene Mentoring-Gruppen.","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147907352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Resources Management in North America and China 北美和中国的人力资源管理
3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220504.180
Jie Sheng
{"title":"Human Resources Management in North America and China","authors":"Jie Sheng","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220504.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.180","url":null,"abstract":"As a newly developed industry in China, the voice of human resource management should be more humanized emerges endlessly. As a developed country, the United States has a long history of human resources management. By studying the Human Resource, regime staged in different enterprises from U.S. and China to understand the strengths and weaknesses of human resource management in each country. This paper studies the history, development, and differences of HUMAN resource management in China and the United States through data collection, literature search, and case analysis. This research focused on understanding the gap in human resource management between the U.S. and China. And how should HRM develop in China?","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125974793.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147911340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Progress of CAR-T Therapy in Tumor Therapy CAR-T疗法在肿瘤治疗中的研究进展
3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/978-2-494069-31-2_7
Jingyu Zhao
{"title":"Research Progress of CAR-T Therapy in Tumor Therapy","authors":"Jingyu Zhao","doi":"10.2991/978-2-494069-31-2_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-31-2_7","url":null,"abstract":"New progress is constantly being made in the field of tumor treatment, and new advances are constantly being made.Among them, chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy is a gene therapy method that expresses transmembrane chimeric antigen receptors by gene editing and redirects T cells to recognize tumor cells specifically.CAR-T cells can kill tumor cells effectively so as to achieve the aim of treating malignant tumors.This is a highly promising approach to cancer immunotherapy that is precise, rapid, efficient, and has the potential to cure cancer.This paper summarizes the development course and research progress of CAR-T therapy and illustrates important targets of CAR-T cells in tumor treatment, such as CD19, prostate specific membrane antigen, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, etc.Meanwhile, the paper presents the current problems facing CAR-T cell immunotherapy, such as the toxicity of CAR-T therapy, the exhaustion of CAR-T cells and their safety, as well as the corresponding effective solutions.The paper will use tumor specific antigen as a target or design double target CAR-T cells to deal with off-target toxicity.Besides, it regulates CAR-T cell activity in vivo to reduce CRS.The results indicate that blocking checkpoints or inhibiting exhaustion-related transcription factors can resist exhaustion.Further process optimization can improve the carrier's safety.","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"1 1","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125982237.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Bias Induced by Stereotypes 刻板印象导致的性别偏见
3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.220504.273
Ziyi Fan, Xinyuan Liu
{"title":"Gender Bias Induced by Stereotypes","authors":"Ziyi Fan, Xinyuan Liu","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.220504.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.273","url":null,"abstract":"This research mainly studies how do gender stereotypes play out in people's lives and how people will subconscious through events type to determine the gender of one person. The study was conducted through a survey (N =89) that asked the participants to comment on a paragraph containing gender-specific events and inferring the perception of the subject's gender by finding out the personal pronouns they used in the answers. A statistical difference is find in the results, people tend to habitually use \"he\" when it is not gender-specific. For events with a gender stereotype, people are more likely to identify the protagonist as that gender. If there is future research, the research will take a closer look at why people use personal pronouns like \"he\" frequently rather than \"it\" or some other subjects.","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125975007.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147919184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erosion of Solidarity in France and Welfare Conventions: The New Role of Complementary Health Insurance. 法国团结的侵蚀与福利公约：补充医疗保险的新作用。
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.35-58
P. Batifoulier, J. Domin, Amandine Rauly
{"title":"Erosion of Solidarity in France and Welfare Conventions: The New Role of Complementary Health Insurance.","authors":"P. Batifoulier, J. Domin, Amandine Rauly","doi":"10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.35-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.35-58","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"46 1","pages":"35-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43466564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Industrialization of "Liberal Medicine" in France: A Labor Quality Conventions Approach 法国“自由医学”的产业化:劳工素质公约的途径
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.85-111
N. Silva
{"title":"The Industrialization of \"Liberal Medicine\" in France: A Labor Quality Conventions Approach","authors":"N. Silva","doi":"10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.85-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.85-111","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to analyze the evolution of the regulation of liberal medicine in France from the theoretical framework of the economics of convention. The recent introduction by the state of multiple management devices aimed at quantifying and evaluating the performance of physicians could be interpreted as a process of rationalization of medical practices. However, we propose to analyze the transformations in the regulation of liberal medicine as the transition from an inspired/domestic convention of healthcare quality to an industrial convention of healthcare quality. What is at stake is not improving the quality of care, but changing the conception of quality. Do doctors treat sick people or illnesses? This induces significant changes not only in the entire healthcare system but also in medical ethics. While the profession has historically been built against the market, it seems that the industrialization of healthcare opens the door to its commodification.","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"46 1","pages":"85-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66514622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Just two sides of the same coin? Ethical issues and discourses on covid-19 and ebola. a comparative literature analysis 只是一枚硬币的两面吗?关于covid-19和埃博拉病毒的伦理问题和论述。比较文献分析
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/hsr.46.2021.3.247-284
S. Wilhelmy, Rebecca Ulrich, D. Gross
{"title":"Just two sides of the same coin? Ethical issues and discourses on covid-19 and ebola. a comparative literature analysis","authors":"S. Wilhelmy, Rebecca Ulrich, D. Gross","doi":"10.12759/hsr.46.2021.3.247-284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.46.2021.3.247-284","url":null,"abstract":"»Nur zwei Seiten derselben Medaille? Ethische Fragen und Diskurse uber COVID-19 und Ebola. Eine vergleichende Literaturanalyse«. Infectious diseases pose a continuing threat to human life. In the case of pandemics, they can also grow into massive challenges for society as a whole – not only from a medical but also from an ethical perspective. This article takes the current COVID-19 pandemic as the occasion for an empirical medico-ethical analysis. It explores the ethical dimensions and discourses on COVID-19 and the Ebola epidemics (West Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo). Additional attention is paid to the question whether and to what extent the ethical issues raised differ and how the possible disparities can be explained. Using a methodo-logical two-step approach (systematic literature review;qualitative content analysis), we were able to identify nine categories that map the ethical dimensions of recent outbreaks of these two diseases: (1) Prioritization of health, (2) Equitable access to resources, (3) Adequate information, (4) Health worker vulnerability, (5) Stigma and discrimination, (6) Research ethics, (7) Measures restricting freedom, (8) Global health justice, (9) Environmental ethics. © 2021, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"46 1","pages":"247-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66514935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Targeting Lifestyle" Conditions: What Justifications for Treatment? “针对生活方式”的疾病:治疗的理由是什么?
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.59-84
P. Batifoulier, L. Braddock, Victor Duchesne, Ariane Ghirardello, J. Latsis
{"title":"“Targeting Lifestyle\" Conditions: What Justifications for Treatment?","authors":"P. Batifoulier, L. Braddock, Victor Duchesne, Ariane Ghirardello, J. Latsis","doi":"10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.59-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.59-84","url":null,"abstract":"Patients suffering from “lifestyle” conditions are most often viewed as responsible for their illness, and so not considered to be a priority for healthcare resources. Instead, their treatment is financed on instrumental grounds: it is better to treat the condition now than to incur higher costs later of not doing so. An alternative register of justification at work in public healthcare policies is not motivated by instrumental considerations. Instead, it seeks to articulate an ethical case for prioritizing lifestyle conditions. Within this framework, we draw on the notion of vital need within the tradition of humanistic philosophy to argue that solidarity justifies the treatment of such conditions, exemplified here by obesity. We use the theoretical framework of economics of convention to present these two registers of justification at work in public healthcare policies. The importance of humanistic criticism prevents instrumental logic from being completely dominant.","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"46 1","pages":"59-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66514185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Plurality of Daily Digital Health: The Emergence of a New Form of Health Coordination 日常数字健康的多元性:一种新的健康协调形式的出现
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.230-260
V. Cappel
{"title":"The Plurality of Daily Digital Health: The Emergence of a New Form of Health Coordination","authors":"V. Cappel","doi":"10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.230-260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/HSR.46.2021.1.230-260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"46 1","pages":"230-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66514419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Borders as Places of Control: Fixing, Shifting and Reinventing State Borders; An Introduction 作为控制场所的边界:国家边界的固定、转移和重塑介绍
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12759/HSR.46.2021.3.7-22
F. Gülzau, Steffen Mau, K. Korte
{"title":"Borders as Places of Control: Fixing, Shifting and Reinventing State Borders; An Introduction","authors":"F. Gülzau, Steffen Mau, K. Korte","doi":"10.12759/HSR.46.2021.3.7-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12759/HSR.46.2021.3.7-22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47073,"journal":{"name":"Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung","volume":"46 1","pages":"7-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66515064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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