Wellingtone Kibande, Akeyo Joseph Omolo, Wamalwa Dismas Simiyu
{"title":"Gravitoelectromagnetic Field Strength Tensor in Flat Spacetime Frame: Dynamics of a Gyroscope in the Earth’s Gravitational Field","authors":"Wellingtone Kibande, Akeyo Joseph Omolo, Wamalwa Dismas Simiyu","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.277","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we develop gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) as a formal relativistic theory of gravitation characterized by a field potential fourvector in a flat (Minkowski) spacetime frame. By reorganizing the Lense-Thirring spacetime metric of linearized general relativity, we have determined the appropriate field potential four-vector and the field strength tensor which generates dynamics in the GEM field. The general covariant equation of motion of the spin four-vector of a gyroscope driven by the GEM field strength tensor provides the expected form of the frame-dragging and geodetic effects after introducing a gyromagnetic ratio η = 4 as an internal dynamical property of the gyroscope.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"69 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Interpretation of the Physical Color Theory Based on the Descartes´ Rotation Energy of Visible, Ultraviolet and Infrared Photons","authors":"Jiří Stávek","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.282","url":null,"abstract":"During the past four hundred years the Newtonian and Goethean schools collected many experimental observations on the formation of colors. The situation became more complicated after the experiments of Land who documented that the classical color theory (= colors correspond to exact wavelength of light) is valid completely in the dark surroundings only. We are at the crossroads to find the boundary between the physical properties of colors and the perception of those photons in the retina and the brain. Therefore, the more general physical color theory should interpret those color effects where the classical physical color theory fails. As a potential candidate we present the overlooked Descartes´ color theory based on the rotation energy of visible, ultraviolet, and infrared photons. The rotation energy of colors was defined as E = hν570*(λx/λ570) where index describes the wavelength of photons in nanometers. This new mathematical description of colors enables to newly interpret situations where the average rotation energy of all reflected photons determines the color impression. The colors formed behind the triangular prism could be interpreted as the lateral diffusion of the rotation energy of ultraviolet and infrared photons (= called by Old Masters as the interplay of darkness with the light) through the field of refracted visible photons and with the modification of their rotation energy. The white color can be interpreted as the constructive interference of red, green, and blue colors with the constructive angle cos (120°) = -0,5. The black color can be interpreted as the destructive interference of cyan, magenta, and yellow colors with the destructive angle cos (180°) = -1. For the case of illumination with a range of wavelengths the resulting color is determined from the average rotation energy of all reflected photons – a model for the interpretation of the color constancy.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135889468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ChatGPT4 on the Color Theory","authors":"Jiří Stávek","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.281","url":null,"abstract":"This is my first attempt to communicate with ChatGPT4 on the color theory. ChatGPT4 reacted promptly with a good overview of this very wide topic. ChatGPT4 during our half hour conversation concluded that there is still a room for the further development of the physical color theory because this research field is far from the final theory. One potential candidate for a more general physical theory can be found in the overlooked works of Old Masters working in the 17th Century.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Introductory Note to Quantum Modeling in Finance","authors":"Gregory L. Light","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.280","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the basic construct of quantum mechanics to financial researchers by applying it to a modeling of the stock prices. We present the meanings of the wavefunction, the Hamiltonian operator and the Schrödinger's equation in common mathematical terms, with an illustration of how the ever-present binary random variable can be connected to the spin operator in physics.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135483764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring the Planck Length and the Speed of Gravity with a Newton Cradle and a Photogate","authors":"Espen G. Haug","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.279","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate how one can remarkably use a simple Newton’s Cradle combined with an accurate photogate (also known as time-gate or speed-gate) to deduce the speed of gravity, as well as the Planck length. We conducted 100 observations and found values quite close to those observed from other methods. The fact that we can extract the speed of gravity, as well as the Planck length, from just accurate measurements of the ball’s speed in Newton’s Cradle, is in line with the predictions from recent literature.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135483932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spin in the Dirac and Schr¨odinger Equations According to the Planck Vacuum Theory","authors":"William C. Daywitt","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.278","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the concept of particle spin as it applies to the Dirac and Schr¨odinger equations in the Planck vacuum (PV) theory. Results show: that the reduced Planck constant is equal to the spin coefficient for the Planck particle (PP), the proton, and the electron cores; that the well-known energy and momentum operators can be used to derive the Schr¨odinger equation; that the wavefunctions for both equations are related to the electron Compton radius; and that the relativistic spin operator is derived from the Dirac equation.The spin and mass of the electron or proton cores are created simultaneously within the PV and transmitted into free space.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135719377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of NiO/TiO₂ Binary Nano Composite for the Enhancement of Gas Sensing Properties","authors":"Bhargavi KS, Anindita Bose, Naveen CS","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.5.261","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of electronic devices used in detecting noxious gases has made gas sensors more and more important. The semiconducting metal oxides’ ability to detect gases is a result of their reactions with the gases in the environment, which change the semiconductor’s resistance. In this study, a composite metal oxide material made of NiO and TiO2 with different doping concentrations of (1, 3, 5, 7) is synthesized using the sol-gel process. A binary compound with excellent crystallization is obtained post 500° calcination. SEM, XRD and FTIR were used to evaluate the morphological fluctuations and the phase identification of NiO/TiO2 nano composite. The butane gas is found to respond well in the concentration ranges of 500 to 3000 ppm, respectively, at temperatures 373 to 573 K as well as at ambient temperature.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Euler-Lagrange Equations in Rotating Frames","authors":"Adrian Sfarti","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.1.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.1.236","url":null,"abstract":"We are interested in deriving the Euler-Lagrange equations of motion in rotating frames of reference since these are the real-life conditions encountered in every day. Our paper is divided into two main sections, the first section deals with centrally rotating frame, the second section deals with the peripherally rotating frame of reference in the relativistic regime of speeds.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"329 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study the Ground State Perturbed Eigenfunction with Modified Order Parameters of Hydrogen Atom","authors":"Rajendra Prasad Kurmi, Suresh Prasad Gupta, Chitra Prasad Lamichhane, Saddam Husain Dhobi, Dipak Oli, Om Shree Rijal, Ramkripal Sharma, Arun Kumar Shah, Ram Lal Sah","doi":"10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.1.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2023.5.1.238","url":null,"abstract":"Studying the eigen value function of a perturbed hydrogen atom in its ground state with various orders is the goal of this investigation (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th). The new equation is created using the theoretic way to investigate the nature of eigen function. At various perturbed order parameters, it is discovered that the nature rapidly decreases with distance from the Bohr’s radius. Additionally, the nature with perturbed order parameters was discovered to be linear at various separations beyond Bohr’s radius. This demonstrates that while a large amount of energy is needed to perturbed a system close to the Bohr’s radius, very little energy is needed to perturbed a system farther away from the Bohr’s radius.","PeriodicalId":470553,"journal":{"name":"European journal of applied physic","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136180911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}