{"title":"Canadian Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2022 Award Winners.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"32 2","pages":"139-142"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168623/pdf/ccap32_p0139.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41155035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Punit Virk, Melissa L Woodward, Quynh Doan, Tyler R Black
{"title":"Response to Rejoinders: The importance of balanced, clear, and specific science communication.","authors":"Punit Virk, Melissa L Woodward, Quynh Doan, Tyler R Black","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"32 2","pages":"93-96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168624/pdf/ccap32_p0093.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41137303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction: The influence of COVID-19 pandemic policy on child and adolescent mental health: strong signal or mostly noise?","authors":"John D Haltigan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"32 2","pages":"69-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168622/pdf/ccap32_p0069.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41152736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arts and Literature & Nature (ALAN).","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"32 2","pages":"136-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168614/pdf/ccap32_p0136.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41152289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kathleen MacDonald, Lise Laporte, Lyne Desrosiers, Srividya N Iyer
{"title":"Emergency Department Use for Mental Health Problems by Youth in Child Welfare Services.","authors":"Kathleen MacDonald, Lise Laporte, Lyne Desrosiers, Srividya N Iyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>In Canada, little research has focused on emergency department (ED) use by youth involved with child welfare services, a vulnerable population. Our aims were therefore (1) to examine the characteristics of ED users among child welfare-involved youth, 2) to identify predictors of ED use and 3) to identify youth trajectories to EDs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected from child welfare charts from two agencies in Montreal, Canada. Logistic regression was conducted to determine the predictors of ED use. Latent class analysis was used to identify trajectories to the ED.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample included 226 youth aged 11-18 years. 33% of youth visited the ED at least once for mental health problems during child welfare involvement. ED users were more likely to be youth with a history of 1) sexual abuse, 2) parental mental illness, and 3) placements outside of the home, compared to youth with no ED visits. Mental health treatment was initiated in the 30 days following an ED presentation in 24% of cases. Three trajectories were found: 1) ED contact initiated by child welfare workers for suicidal ideation/attempts, 2) ED contact initiated by police for substance use and externalized behaviours and 3) ED contact initiated by parents for suicidal ideation/attempts.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Despite all youth being followed by child welfare and many already receiving mental health services, youth had high, often recurrent ED use. This highlights the need for stronger coordination between child welfare, youth mental health services and EDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"31 4","pages":"202-213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661906/pdf/ccap31_p0202.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40484279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Réflexions sur un mandat de présidente de l’ACPEA durant la pandémie.","authors":"Claire De Souza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"31 4","pages":"232-234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661902/pdf/ccap31_p0232.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40484282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treatment Resistant Depression: A Clinical Conundrum.","authors":"Lind Grant-Oyeye","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"31 4","pages":"164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661910/pdf/ccap31_p0164.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40485674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dr. Louise Gallagher Interviewed by Dr. Lind grant-Oyeye.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"31 4","pages":"222-224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661908/pdf/ccap31_p0222.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40485670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arts and Literature & Nature (Alan).","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"31 4","pages":"227-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661903/pdf/ccap31_p0227.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40484280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Substance Use Problem Trajectories in Canadian Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Na Zhu, Lisa D Hawke, Joanna Henderson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescents experience rapid changes and are more vulnerable for developing substance use problems than other age groups. Many studies have focused on the trajectories of adolescent substance use <i>frequencies</i>, rather than <i>symptoms</i>.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study examined the trajectory of substance use disorder symptoms, particularly beginning in early adolescence and within a Canadian context.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from a Canadian longitudinal project, in which a province-wide survey was administered to students across three biennial waves starting in grades 7-8. The final sample was comprised of 765 adolescents (baseline <i>M</i> <i><sub>age</sub></i> = 12.73, <i>SD</i> = 0.67, 49.7% female, 57.6% White). Latent class analysis was conducted to identify substance use disorder symptom classes based on participants' responses on a substance use disorder screener across the three waves. Group differences tests were also computed to examine if the substance use classes differed in participants' demographics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four classes were identified, labelled as low stable (<i>n</i> = 538, 70.3%), deteriorating (<i>n =</i> 169, 22.1%), recovered (<i>n</i> = 12, 1.6%), and high-risk relapse (<i>n =</i> 46, 6.0%) substance use. Among the demographic variables, non-White ethnicity, both parents being born outside of Canada, and parents' completion of post-secondary education were significantly associated with a less severe substance use class.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results fill a gap in the evidence on the trajectory of symptoms of substance use disorder among adolescents, using a Canadian sample, an area of limited study. Results highlight an at-risk group (i.e., high-risk relapse class) that warrants further tailored prevention and intervention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47053,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":"31 4","pages":"176-188"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9661905/pdf/ccap31_p0176.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40485673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}