Journal of Political Ideologies最新文献_第9页

Revisiting the concept of citizenship in Margaret Thatcher’s government: the individual, the state, and civil society 重新审视玛格丽特·撒切尔政府的公民概念:个人、国家和公民社会

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1954815

Lenon Campos Maschette

{"title":"Revisiting the concept of citizenship in Margaret Thatcher’s government: the individual, the state, and civil society","authors":"Lenon Campos Maschette","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2021.1954815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1954815","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article aims to re-evaluate Margaret Thatcher’s concept of citizenship and analyse its evolution during her government (1979–1990). It argues that her ideas concerning individuals and their relationship with the state and civil society were a crucial element of her belief system since at least the 1970s. Despite their importance, however, most analyses of Thatcherism have relegated these ideas to a marginal place. A rigorous analysis of speeches, interviews, memoirs and documents shows that Thatcher had reconceptualized the idea of citizenship long before her home secretary Douglas Hurd attempted to rationalize and re-package her ideas for public consumption. However, by the end of the 1980s, when moderate Conservatives such as Hurd turned their attention to this question, it was widely perceived that the Conservative Party required a more humane and coherent concept of citizenship. The article concludes that Thatcher’s ideas about the relationship between individuals, the state and community had a lasting influence on the Conservative and New Labour parties’ concept of citizenship.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"28 1","pages":"180 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13569317.2021.1954815","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41401262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The municipal gaze on the EU: European municipalism as ideology 市政对欧盟的凝视:作为意识形态的欧洲市政主义

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1947571

E. Mocca

引用次数: 3

The far right, the mainstream and mainstreaming: towards a heuristic framework 极右翼、主流和主流化：走向启发式框架

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1949829

K. Brown, A. Mondon, A. Winter

{"title":"The far right, the mainstream and mainstreaming: towards a heuristic framework","authors":"K. Brown, A. Mondon, A. Winter","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2021.1949829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1949829","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study of far-right parties and politics is one of the most high-profile research areas in political science and related disciplines. Far-right parties have been the subject of vast amounts of varied scholarship since their turn-of-the-century resurgence. However, as the far right has become a mainstay, with Brexit and the election of Donald Trump in 2016 blurring the boundaries between mainstream and far-right politics, it has become crucial to pay attention to the process of mainstreaming. Beyond a focus on far-right electoral success, studies of mainstreaming, as well as a critical account of the concept and role of the ‘mainstream’, have proved elusive. This article provides a heuristic framework to understand these concepts and the mainstreaming of the far right. Key to our approach is a more holistic analysis, extending beyond traditional approaches which focus mostly on the electoral outcomes of far-right parties, positioning the mainstream as a relatively inert target or bulwark against them. To achieve this, we seek to reframe the focus towards the centrality of discourse both in the process, and as an outcome, of mainstreaming. Only by doing so can we account for the significant role played by the mainstream in this process.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"28 1","pages":"162 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13569317.2021.1949829","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42386449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

From populism to democratic legitimism: towards a radical reconsideration of populism as a political category 从民粹主义到民主正统主义:对民粹主义政治范畴的彻底反思

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1949161

F. X. Ruiz Collantes

{"title":"From populism to democratic legitimism: towards a radical reconsideration of populism as a political category","authors":"F. X. Ruiz Collantes","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2021.1949161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1949161","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article argues that the political category of populism has been constituted, historically, on the basis of political parties and leaders who, in complex performative processes, have been defined as populists. Those performative processes have been implemented in hegemonic academic, media and political discourses that are underpinned by ideological biases and political stratagems. As a consequence, the political category of populism is incoherent and diffuse, while the predominant explanations of populism, deriving mainly from Cas Mudde and Ernesto Laclau, have led to broad and generic definitions. Those definitions are inconsistent, given that they not only can be applied to political leaders and parties designated as populist, but also to almost any other political party or leader who, in their specific historical context, questions the democratic credentials of an existing political system, while proposing themselves as the standard bearer for the only legitimate and true democracy. Proposed in this article, therefore, is the creation of a new political category called ‘democratic legitimism’ or ‘demo-legitimism’, which would include populist discourse as just one of many types of demo-legitimist discourses. Use of the term ‘demo-legitimism’ rather than the term ‘populism’ may foster a more open debate on democracy.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"27 1","pages":"188 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13569317.2021.1949161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41740111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The rejection of self-ownership in Edward Bellamy’s egalitarian utopia 爱德华·贝拉米平等乌托邦中对自我所有制的拒绝

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1916199

F. Lizárraga

{"title":"The rejection of self-ownership in Edward Bellamy’s egalitarian utopia","authors":"F. Lizárraga","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2021.1916199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1916199","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the face of various objections to egalitarianism, this article examines Edward Bellamy’s insightful rebuttal to the principle of self-ownership. The main purpose is to make sense of Bellamy’s egalitarianism rather than mounting a full-fledged critique against one of the key concepts of libertarianism. First, I present the principle of self-ownership and Bellamy’s early objections, encompassing arguments based on fraternity as a social duty and the right to life as prior to the right to property. Second, I analyse Bellamy’s conception of talents as a common asset and his outright condemnation of self-ownership as a ‘fraudulent principle’, because it allows those with better natural and social endowments to take advantage in the economic domain. Third, I tease out the egalitarian dismissal of material incentives, founded on the idea that it is wrong to conflate effort as a moral matter, with economic reward, which is an economic issue. Lastly, I take up Bellamy’s visionary rejection of the proposition according to which liberty upsets equality and show that the utopian argument is based on the idea that it is inequality that jeopardizes liberty.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"27 1","pages":"94 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13569317.2021.1916199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47839515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Neglected times: Laclau, affect, and temporality 被忽视的时间:拉克劳、情感和时间性

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1916201

Mirko Palestrino

{"title":"Neglected times: Laclau, affect, and temporality","authors":"Mirko Palestrino","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2021.1916201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1916201","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT That populism is ubiquitous in both politics and political debate is an established argument. Its ever-increasing popularity as an object of academic research is no secret either. And yet, what makes populist politics so popular? How is ‘take back control’ such a contested slogan and yet so powerful and resonant? Building on recent work in International Relations (IR) Theory, this article offers a critical reading of Ernesto Laclau’s theorization of populism that foregrounds affect and temporality – two aspects he falls short of properly unpacking. As a result, the article accounts for the emotional resonance (and political success) of populist subjects and clarifies the process of antagonization separating ‘the People’ from its political rivals. After briefly sketching the contours of Laclau’s theory and explain the role affect plays in it, the article advances a theorization of affect as economic that complements Laclau’s account of the ‘form’ of affect, with one of its ‘force’. Second, the article turns to ‘timing theory’ to shed light on ‘the People’s’ complicity in the social construction of time, thereby explaining both its emotional appeal and its antagonism. These theoretical propositions are illustrated through the example of Berlusconi’s first government.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"27 1","pages":"226 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13569317.2021.1916201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47053386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Unabomber and the origins of anti-tech radicalism Unabomber与反科技激进主义的起源

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1921940

Sean Fleming

{"title":"The Unabomber and the origins of anti-tech radicalism","authors":"Sean Fleming","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2021.1921940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1921940","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Theodore Kaczynski, better known as the Unabomber, is one of America’s most infamous domestic terrorists. His 1995 Manifesto, ‘Industrial Society and Its Future’, is well known and influential among radicals of many stripes, yet surprisingly little has been written about it. This article uncovers the origins of Kaczynski’s ideas and examines his influence on contemporary anti-tech radicalism. Using newly discovered archival material, I reveal the sources that Kaczynski deliberately concealed in the 1995 Washington Post version of his Manifesto. My excavation of his sources shows that his ideology is more novel than the common ‘eco-terrorist’, ‘green anarchist’, and ‘neo-Luddite’ labels suggest. His Manifesto is a synthesis of ideas from three well known academics: French philosopher Jacques Ellul, British zoologist Desmond Morris, and American psychologist Martin Seligman. Further, I show that it is necessary to understand Kaczynski’s distinct combination of ideas in order to understand the anti-tech radical groups that he has inspired, such as the Mexican terrorist group Individualidades Tendiendo a lo Salvaje (ITS). The ideological novelty of anti-tech radicalism has been overlooked because, like Kaczynski himself, it has been mistaken for radical environmentalism or green anarchism.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"27 1","pages":"207 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13569317.2021.1921940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46161668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The enemy’s enemy: feminism at the crossroads of neoliberal co-optation and anti-gender conservatism 敌人的敌人:处于新自由主义同化和反性别保守主义十字路口的女权主义

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1921937

Jenny Gunnarsson Payne, Sofie Tornhill

引用次数: 5

Olympism, cosmopolitanism, nationalism: the many face(t)s of the Olympics 奥林匹克主义、世界主义、民族主义:奥运会的多种面貌

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1916206

Jan Niklas Rolf

引用次数: 1

Obstacles and distortions: a speculative approach to ideology 障碍与扭曲:意识形态的思辨方法

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Political Ideologies Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/13569317.2021.1916203

G. Daly

{"title":"Obstacles and distortions: a speculative approach to ideology","authors":"G. Daly","doi":"10.1080/13569317.2021.1916203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1916203","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Building on Hegel’s speculative philosophy, this paper seeks to engage critically with Ernesto Laclau’s highly influential theory of ideology. Three central points of contention are developed. First, while Laclau’s view of ideological distortion as a distortion of a lack is well taken, the paper affirms that in order to sustain itself this distortion becomes a paradoxical two, or in Hegelian terms an oppositional unity. The distortive illusion of fullness (the concealment of basic lack) only becomes operational via a reciprocal supplementary distortive illusion of an external obstacle to that fullness – the illusion of fullness is thus sustained by its opposite. Second, in contrast to Laclau’s view of the extra-discursive as a distant imaginary, it is argued that the existing capitalist power structure functions effectively as its own extra-discursive in a far more immediate sense in the organization of reality. Third, the real problem of ideology is not simply that (extra-discursive) closure is absent and has to be imposed but rather that the very proximity of closure generates unbearable tensions and antagonisms that need to be externalized and re-staged in more manageable ways. Drawing on a range of examples, the paper aims to synthesize an alternative speculative approach to ideology.","PeriodicalId":47036,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ideologies","volume":"28 1","pages":"83 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13569317.2021.1916203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45018310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0