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Population distribution and terrorist attack preference: evidence from Xinjiang, China 人口分布与恐怖袭击偏好：来自中国新疆的证据
IF 1.2
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00407-z
Zhigao Hu, Yuqi Hu, Dandan Wang
{"title":"Population distribution and terrorist attack preference: evidence from Xinjiang, China","authors":"Zhigao Hu, Yuqi Hu, Dandan Wang","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00407-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00407-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The asymmetric effect of environmental pollution and macroeconomic indicators on interpersonal violence across OECD countries 环境污染和宏观经济指标对经合组织国家人际暴力的不对称影响
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00403-3
Alishba Hania, Farzan Yahya, Muhammad Waqas
{"title":"The asymmetric effect of environmental pollution and macroeconomic indicators on interpersonal violence across OECD countries","authors":"Alishba Hania, Farzan Yahya, Muhammad Waqas","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00403-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00403-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135635453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are tourists being targeted? Panel data analysis of terror attacks against tourist targets 游客会成为攻击目标吗?针对游客的恐怖袭击的面板数据分析
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00404-2
Shlomo O. Goldman, Yael Ram
{"title":"Are tourists being targeted? Panel data analysis of terror attacks against tourist targets","authors":"Shlomo O. Goldman, Yael Ram","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00404-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00404-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":"206 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What really works in preventing fraud against organisations and do decision-makers really need to know? 什么能真正有效地防止针对组织的欺诈，决策者真的需要知道吗?
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00402-4
Mark Button, Branislav Hock, David Shepherd, Paul M. Gilmour
{"title":"What really works in preventing fraud against organisations and do decision-makers really need to know?","authors":"Mark Button, Branislav Hock, David Shepherd, Paul M. Gilmour","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00402-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00402-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An evidence base of what works using high-quality evaluations in tackling societal problems has become the norm in many spheres, including tackling traditional crime. Yet, as we show in the example of fraud faced by organisations, high-quality evaluations are not always possible, or even necessary for tackling problems effectively. Drawing on a review of over 400 research studies exploring the prevention of fraud, this paper finds a paucity of studies meeting the highest quality of standards of evaluation using the Maryland Scale. This is largely because of the barriers to implementing the Maryland Scale, given the challenges of measuring fraud, rather than because of a low quality of research per se. In the absence of high-quality evaluations, this paper uses a novel alternative to the Maryland scale to identify a range of effective tools that organisations can use to prevent fraud. Finally, the paper provides practical and theoretical reflections upon a broader problem of how and to what extent scientific evaluations of high-quality evidence are necessary in combating fraud effectively.","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136099649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profiling consumers who reported mass marketing scams: demographic characteristics and emotional sentiments associated with victimization 分析报告大众营销骗局的消费者:与受害相关的人口特征和情感情绪
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00401-5
Marguerite DeLiema, Paul Witt
{"title":"Profiling consumers who reported mass marketing scams: demographic characteristics and emotional sentiments associated with victimization","authors":"Marguerite DeLiema, Paul Witt","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00401-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00401-5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the characteristics of consumers who reported scams to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. We assess how consumers vary demographically across six scam types, and how the overall emotional sentiment of a consumer’s complaint (positive, negative, neutral/mixed) relates to reporting victimization versus attempted fraud (no losses). For romance, tech support, and prize, sweepstakes, and lottery scams, more older than young and middle-aged adults reported victimization. Across all scam types, consumers classified as Black, Hispanic, and Asian/Asian Pacific Islander were more likely than non-Hispanic white consumers to report victimization than attempted fraud. Relative to complaints categorized as emotionally neutral or mixed, we find that emotionally positive complaints and emotionally negative complaints were significantly associated with victimization, but that these relationships differed by scam type. This study helps identify which consumer groups are affected by specific scams and the association between emotion and victimization.","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External auditors’ use and perceptions of fraud factors in assessing fraudulent financial reporting risk (FFRR): Implications for audit policy and practice 外部审计师在评估欺诈性财务报告风险(FFRR)中对舞弊因素的使用和认知:对审计政策和实践的影响
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00399-w
Rasha Kassem
{"title":"External auditors’ use and perceptions of fraud factors in assessing fraudulent financial reporting risk (FFRR): Implications for audit policy and practice","authors":"Rasha Kassem","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00399-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00399-w","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study used semi-structured interviews with twenty-four external auditors to explore how they perceive and use fraud factors when assessing fraudulent financial reporting risk in external audits. The fraud factors include top management’s motive, integrity, opportunity, rationalisation, and capabilities. The participants work for Big four audit firms and have international auditing experience, specifically in the US, the UK, Egypt, the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. The findings reveal that top management’s integrity and motives are, in theory, the most critical factors in fraud risk assessment. However, a self-selection bias pushes external auditors not to evaluate these essential factors because they are too complicated to assess, and not enough guidance is provided to them by standard setters or audit firms. In turn, external auditors concentrate mainly on evaluating the opportunities to commit fraud when assessing fraud risk. This may lead to non-optimal fraud risk assessment and, ultimately, non-optimal audit quality. The findings have implications for policy, practice, and future research, later discussed.","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135959416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying trends and patterns in offending and victimization on Snapchat: a rapid review 识别Snapchat上冒犯和伤害行为的趋势和模式:快速回顾
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00400-6
Kelly Huie, Michelle Butler, Andrew Percy
{"title":"Identifying trends and patterns in offending and victimization on Snapchat: a rapid review","authors":"Kelly Huie, Michelle Butler, Andrew Percy","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00400-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00400-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Few studies have examined crime on Snapchat despite its popularity and growing accounts of victimization occurring on the application. This study addresses this gap in knowledge by conducting a rapid review of crime on Snapchat across 18 databases. The findings indicate this area is under-researched, with only 35 articles eligible for inclusion and five focusing solely on crime on Snapchat. Nevertheless, eleven types of crimes were identified as occurring on Snapchat, including: blackmail; the sharing of private, sexual material without consent; grooming/solicitation of minors; stalking; posting threatening, intimidating or harassing material; hate crime; sharing offensive, menacing or obscene content; obtaining illicit goods; identity theft; fraud; and hacking. The findings additionally revealed some patterns in offending and victimization that are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-spatial structure of urban communities and the distribution of crime in Makurdi, Nigeria 尼日利亚马库尔迪城市社区的社会空间结构和犯罪分布
IF 1.2
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00397-y
Patience Adzande
{"title":"Socio-spatial structure of urban communities and the distribution of crime in Makurdi, Nigeria","authors":"Patience Adzande","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00397-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00397-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58556719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From cross-border banditry to insurgency in the Lake Chad region: response, collaboration and conflicting interest of Lake Chad region states 从越界盗匪到乍得湖地区的叛乱:乍得湖地区各国的反应、合作和利益冲突
IF 1.2
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00398-x
Aloysius-michaels Okolie, Casmir Chukwuka Mbaegbu, Ikemefuna Sunday Nwoke, S. Owonikoko
{"title":"From cross-border banditry to insurgency in the Lake Chad region: response, collaboration and conflicting interest of Lake Chad region states","authors":"Aloysius-michaels Okolie, Casmir Chukwuka Mbaegbu, Ikemefuna Sunday Nwoke, S. Owonikoko","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00398-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00398-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46638454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing Bayesian belief updating as a method to counter improvised explosive devices: a qualitative case study on identifying human behaviours associated with explosive chemical precursor diversion 引入贝叶斯信念更新作为对抗简易爆炸装置的方法:识别与爆炸化学前体转移相关的人类行为的定性案例研究
IF 1.2
Security Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-023-00395-0
Gareth Collett, M. Ladyman, T. Temple, Rachael Hazael, K. McNaught
{"title":"Introducing Bayesian belief updating as a method to counter improvised explosive devices: a qualitative case study on identifying human behaviours associated with explosive chemical precursor diversion","authors":"Gareth Collett, M. Ladyman, T. Temple, Rachael Hazael, K. McNaught","doi":"10.1057/s41284-023-00395-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-023-00395-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47023,"journal":{"name":"Security Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47225314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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