Local Economy最新文献_第4页

The potential importance of exploiting export markets for CO₂ transport and storage services in realising the economic value of Scottish CCS 开发二氧化碳运输和储存服务的出口市场对实现苏格兰CCS的经济价值的潜在重要性

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231203932

Karen Turner, Antonios Katris, Abdoul Karim Zanhouo, Christian Calvillo, Julia Race

{"title":"The potential importance of exploiting export markets for CO<sub>2</sub> transport and storage services in realising the economic value of Scottish CCS","authors":"Karen Turner, Antonios Katris, Abdoul Karim Zanhouo, Christian Calvillo, Julia Race","doi":"10.1177/02690942231203932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942231203932","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research investigating the UK economy impacts of introducing a new Scottish CO 2 Transport and Storage (T&S) industry linked to carbon capture and storage (CCS) has focussed on supply chain and funding requirements in introducing such a new sector to service proximate Scottish industrial emissions via onshore pipelines. However, Scottish plans extend to shipping CO 2 from outside Scotland for storage in North Sea reservoirs by also servicing sequestration requirements from elsewhere in the UK and/or overseas. This will involve investment in greater industry capacity but could ease associated domestic funding requirements. Here, we introduce improved economy-wide structural (input-output) data reflecting how a Scottish T&S sector may emerge from current Oil and Gas industry supply chain capacity to a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, extending to simulate emergence of an export base. Our central finding is that exploiting overseas T&S export opportunities is crucial where the policy aim is to generate greater economic activity without increasing demands on the public purse. However, any extent of real wage bargaining and consequent producer cost pressure as labour demand increases will act to dampen expansionary power, displacing export production and employment, while driving consumer price impacts that limit real income and public budget gains.","PeriodicalId":47006,"journal":{"name":"Local Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135243228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping complexity in deglobalisation: A typology of economic localisms from ‘hyper-localism’ to ‘strategic autonomy’ 去全球化中的复杂性映射:从“超地方主义”到“战略自治”的经济地方主义类型学

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231205512

Thomas SJ Smith

引用次数: 1

Editorial: Sports, politics and legacy: Building back better? 社论：体育、政治和遗产：重建得更好？

IF 1.6

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231213592

Pascal Ricordel, Geoff Whittam, Nicholas Wise

引用次数: 0

Urban planning law in the face of the Olympic challenge: Between innovation and criticism of exceptional urban regeneration 面对奥运挑战的城市规划法：在创新与对特殊城市更新的批评之间

IF 1.6

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231216045

Geneviève Zembri-Mary, Virginie Engrand-Linder

{"title":"Urban planning law in the face of the Olympic challenge: Between innovation and criticism of exceptional urban regeneration","authors":"Geneviève Zembri-Mary, Virginie Engrand-Linder","doi":"10.1177/02690942231216045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942231216045","url":null,"abstract":"Being awarded the organisation the Olympic and Paralympic Games (OG) implies that the host cities must tackle several major challenges: The mandatory delivery of the Olympic venues (sport, transport and athletes housing) by the date of the OPG, and the post-Olympic sustainability. Organising the Games demands exceptional urban planning and governance. This article analyses planning law amendments to be made for the OPG in various fields (environment, building permits, participation, etc.), and looks at the link between the level of waiver and the implementation of certain types of urban planning projects (sport venues and flagship projects of international scope). The study is based on a comparative approach to three Olympiads: Paris 2024, London 2012 and Athens 2004, each representing a different level of interaction between the urban project and the Olympic projects. Three aspects are addressed: (1) the political, legal and planning strategies of how to integrate the OPG project into urban mega-projects (which are ‘exceptional’ projects by nature); (2) the waivers and innovations in town planning law; (3) a critical analysis of the specific governance and the socio-economic impacts of these mega-projects on the local residents.","PeriodicalId":47006,"journal":{"name":"Local Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does culture have transformative power to make the Olympic Games sustainable? 文化是否具有使奥运会可持续发展的变革力量？

IF 1.6

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231213603

Cécile Doustaly

{"title":"Does culture have transformative power to make the Olympic Games sustainable?","authors":"Cécile Doustaly","doi":"10.1177/02690942231213603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942231213603","url":null,"abstract":"Public aspirations for more sustainable mega-projects not only ensuring economic returns but also comprehensive local legacies have increased in recent years. The Olympic Games in particular have been criticized as commercial ventures lacking in proportional impacts for local communities, while largely financed by public funds. With associated corruption and gentrification concerns, such projects met with increased opposition. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), struggling to attract candidate cities, adapted its strategies and frameworks, while host cities’ priorities were better heeded. Cultural policy, associated with transformative urban powers since the 1990s, became instrumental to sustainable legacies. This article explores the increased use of cultural value, from heritage to creation, as part of the Olympic Games, to reach more sustainable cultural, socio-economic, political, and environmental objectives. Can cultural planning and programming (notably Cultural Olympiads) help provide a more sustainable legacy to the redeveloped areas and their communities? Can culture also impact the Olympic project through its use of sustainable management methods (consultation, participation, co-creation, etc.)? After discussing evolving theories and practices around sustainability, legacy, and cultural policy in the Olympic context, this article analyzes the cases of London 2012 and Paris 2024 and their Athletes’ village areas (Stratford and Plaine Commune).","PeriodicalId":47006,"journal":{"name":"Local Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139371431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Highway engineering and land use change in peri-urban Nairobi: Assessing inclusive development outcomes for host communities in the Northern Bypass corridor 内罗毕城郊公路工程和土地利用变化:评估北部绕城走廊东道社区的包容性发展成果

IF 1.6

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231191981

C. Gateri, OA K’Akumu

{"title":"Highway engineering and land use change in peri-urban Nairobi: Assessing inclusive development outcomes for host communities in the Northern Bypass corridor","authors":"C. Gateri, OA K’Akumu","doi":"10.1177/02690942231191981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942231191981","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks at the socio-environmental consequences of highway development on host communities in one of Nairobi’s peri-urban corridors. It is inspired by the fact that whereas governmental decision makers have supported highway development by arguing that such construction promotes economic growth and development, decreases traffic congestion, increases travel safety, assists in the more efficient use of existing roads, reduces poverty and improves the environment, this argument is usually pitched at the national or sub-national level thereby ignoring local community interests. Therefore, the study focused on the local socio-economic transformations that are taking place along the corridor as a result of the highway development. Such fundamental transformations occasioned by the road are often not captured in the pre-project impact evaluation documents. In this context, the study found that the construction of the road positively increased accessibility; however, improved accessibility led to land value increases and gentrification. Other effects of road development are land use change and loss of livelihoods, production of inequalities and densification. The study recommends incorporation of ex-post monitoring programs in project development to help mitigate the negative impacts on vulnerable members of the host communities who may suffer in the pursuit of the national development.","PeriodicalId":47006,"journal":{"name":"Local Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45395845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospects for growth and prosperity in West Cumbria: Nuclear decommissioning and regional economic adjustment 西坎布里亚郡增长和繁荣的前景:核退役和区域经济调整

IF 1.6

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231190020

A. Scott

引用次数: 0

Craft breweries and local place development – Perspectives from a Scandinavian context 精酿啤酒厂和地方发展——从斯堪的纳维亚语境的视角

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231199702

Cecilia Dalborg, Wilhelm Skoglund, Anne Wally Ryan, Lovisa Högberg, Eivind Junker, Øystein Rennemo, Yvonne von Friedrichs

{"title":"Craft breweries and local place development – Perspectives from a Scandinavian context","authors":"Cecilia Dalborg, Wilhelm Skoglund, Anne Wally Ryan, Lovisa Högberg, Eivind Junker, Øystein Rennemo, Yvonne von Friedrichs","doi":"10.1177/02690942231199702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942231199702","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, the craft beer sector has grown rapidly, and it has been studied across the world through various lenses. In Norway and Sweden, the sector is a well-established complement to large-scale beer producers, but it has yet to be thoroughly studied. Previous studies show that the location of a brewery is important in terms of marketing and branding approaches, but also that craft brewers contribute to place development. The aim of this study is to explore how context affects the possibilities of craft breweries to contribute to local place development. The study results are built on a web-survey, answered by 201 craft beer brewers in Norway and Sweden. The findings show that brewers, especially those located in rural areas, struggle under tough conditions regarding profit margins, as well as troublesome and limiting legislation. Place is considered very important, but breweries in rural areas use place-connection to a higher extent. Tourism is important, especially for breweries located in rural areas, and changes in regulation could increase the importance even more. The results of this study show that there exist contextual differences which also have an impact on the extent to which the brewers can contribute to their local community.","PeriodicalId":47006,"journal":{"name":"Local Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135533480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creative industries spatial policy in the United Kingdom, 1995–present 1995年至今，英国创意产业空间政策

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231202213

Jon Swords, Rebecca Prescott

{"title":"Creative industries spatial policy in the United Kingdom, 1995–present","authors":"Jon Swords, Rebecca Prescott","doi":"10.1177/02690942231202213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02690942231202213","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to explore the construction of spatial policy for the creative industries in the UK over the last three decades. The nature of much creative work benefits from, and therefore leads to co-location of firms, practitioners, supporting organisations and infrastructure. Since the advantages of a buoyant creative economy were recognised by policymakers in the 1990s, developing spatial policy to enhance these benefits has been a focus for governments at various scales across the world. These policies have been prompted by changing motivations, with different aims and using different interventions. This article traces UK’s central government interventions in the creative industries since the mid-1990s. UK creative industries policy has been incredibly influential and exported around the world, and this influence has led to a great deal of examination and critique, meaning there is plenty of literature for us to review. We begin by tracing the development of creative industries spatial policy in the UK through three time periods: mid-1990s–2009, 2010–2020, and 2020–present day. In so doing, we identify the interplay of policy and academic work, highlight key ideological drivers for policy development and offer critique of prevailing policy discourses.","PeriodicalId":47006,"journal":{"name":"Local Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135533490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disneyland in Hong Kong: American image, glocally renowned 香港迪士尼乐园:美国形象，全球闻名

Local Economy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02690942231201620

Lujain Bafagih, Nicholas Wise

引用次数: 0