International Journal of Cognitive Therapy最新文献_第10页

Loneliness and Depression in College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: the Role of Boredom and Repetitive Negative Thinking. 新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生的孤独与抑郁:无聊和重复消极思维的作用

IF 2.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-022-00135-z

Nathan M Hager, Matt R Judah, Alicia L Milam

{"title":"Loneliness and Depression in College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: the Role of Boredom and Repetitive Negative Thinking.","authors":"Nathan M Hager, Matt R Judah, Alicia L Milam","doi":"10.1007/s41811-022-00135-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-022-00135-z","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic triggered increased rates of depression, especially among college students. Due to social distancing guidelines, loneliness has been suspected as a prominent factor in depression during the pandemic. Research is needed to identify possible mechanisms through which loneliness conveys risk for pandemic-era depression. Two potential mechanisms are boredom and repetitive negative thinking (RNT). This study examined cross-sectional associations between depression, loneliness, boredom, and RNT in a sample of college students (N = 199) in April 2020 immediately following campus closure. Results showed a serial indirect effect of loneliness on depression through boredom then RNT. Moreover, specific indirect effects of loneliness on depression were found through boredom and RNT, individually. Though limited by the cross-sectional design, these data align with cognitive-behavioral theory and identify boredom and RNT as possible mechanisms of the association between loneliness and depression in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":46972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy","volume":"15 2","pages":"134-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8990489/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10247964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

A Short-term Psychological Intervention for People Living with HIV During the First Wave of COVID-19. 第一波COVID-19期间对艾滋病毒感染者的短期心理干预

IF 2.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-021-00127-5

Lisa Koski, Marie-Josée Brouillette, Nancy E Mayo, Susan C Scott, Lesley K Fellows, Debbie Sookman

{"title":"A Short-term Psychological Intervention for People Living with HIV During the First Wave of COVID-19.","authors":"Lisa Koski, Marie-Josée Brouillette, Nancy E Mayo, Susan C Scott, Lesley K Fellows, Debbie Sookman","doi":"10.1007/s41811-021-00127-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-021-00127-5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 has found significant levels of distress among the general population, and among those especially vulnerable due to chronic social or health challenges. Among these are individuals aging with HIV infection, who are encountering COVID-19 as a new infectious threat to their health and wellbeing. In a longitudinal observational study of the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 in middle-aged and older people living with HIV, we identified a subset of participants who expressed heightened levels of distress and were referred for clinical intervention. This paper describes the supportive and contemporary cognitive-behavioral interventions that were provided and presents data on changes in distress in this case series. This work provides a model for identifying people in at-risk groups in acute need of psychological intervention and for implementing an individualized clinical response that can be safely delivered in the context of COVID-19 and future crisis situations.","PeriodicalId":46972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"21-41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8589225/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39897039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Turkish Adaptation of the Dusseldorf Illustrated Schema Questionnaire for Children: Psychometric Properties and Relationship with Childhood Difficulties. 儿童杜塞尔多夫图解图式问卷的土耳其改编:心理测量特征及其与儿童困难的关系。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-022-00141-1

Bahar Köse Karaca, Zeynep Cansu Armağan Küçükseymen, Mert Aytaç, Hasan Alp Karaosmanoğlu

{"title":"Turkish Adaptation of the Dusseldorf Illustrated Schema Questionnaire for Children: Psychometric Properties and Relationship with Childhood Difficulties.","authors":"Bahar Köse Karaca, Zeynep Cansu Armağan Küçükseymen, Mert Aytaç, Hasan Alp Karaosmanoğlu","doi":"10.1007/s41811-022-00141-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-022-00141-1","url":null,"abstract":"Dusseldorf Illustrated Schema Questionnaire for Children (DISC) measures early maladaptive schemas (EMS) in childhood. EMS are emotional and cognitive rules and patterns formed in childhood and adolescence because of unmet emotional needs which are maintained throughout life and negatively affect one's potential. The first aim of the current study is to adapt DISC to the Turkish language and examine its psychometric properties to facilitate preventive intervention during early childhood. The second aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between schemas and childhood difficulties. The sample consisted of 771 (419 females, 352 males) children of first graders (8-year-old) to twelfth graders (14-year-old) from 54 of the 81 cities in Turkey. Cronbach's α value for the total of 36 items was calculated as .89 and α values for subscales ranged between .42 and .83. The test-retest reliability coefficient of the total of the scale was .79 at 1 month and subscales' test-retest values ranged between .31 and .91. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit for the purported 18-factor model of the original DISC in the Turkish version within a sample of children from diverse socio-economic and cultural backgrounds from Turkey. The Turkish version of the DISC indicated a reliable and valid instrument to assess maladaptive schemas in children.","PeriodicalId":46972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy","volume":"15 3","pages":"336-353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9375193/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40715353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlates of Dampening and Savoring in Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 广泛性焦虑障碍中湿化和品味的相关性。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-022-00145-x

Bailee L Malivoire, Gabrielle Marcotte-Beaumier, David Sumantry, Naomi Koerner

{"title":"Correlates of Dampening and Savoring in Generalized Anxiety Disorder.","authors":"Bailee L Malivoire, Gabrielle Marcotte-Beaumier, David Sumantry, Naomi Koerner","doi":"10.1007/s41811-022-00145-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-022-00145-x","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms are associated with infrequent savoring, and high dampening, of positive emotions. The goal of the present study was to investigate the indirect role of GAD-relevant processes, including intolerance of uncertainty (IU), fear of negative emotional contrasts, and negative beliefs about positive emotion and its regulation, in the relationship between GAD symptom severity and the tendency to engage in dampening and not savor positive emotions. Community participants (N = 233) completed questionnaires online. In separate models, IU, fear of negative emotional contrasts, and negative beliefs about positive emotion and its regulation fully mediated the relationships between GAD symptom severity and greater dampening and lower savoring. However, controlling for depression, only IU remained a significant mediator. A post hoc latent analysis of the mediators provided support for an underlying construct that may reflect intolerance of uncomfortable states. Intolerance of uncomfortable states was found to significantly mediate the relationship between GAD symptoms and greater dampening and lower savoring. Difficulty withstanding uncertainty may be particularly relevant in understanding why people with elevated GAD symptoms engage in efforts to avoid experiencing positive emotions. Further, the findings suggest that there may be a common factor underlying a variety of GAD-associated constructs reflecting a broad intolerance of uncomfortable inner states. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41811-022-00145-x.","PeriodicalId":46972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy","volume":"15 4","pages":"414-433"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9483300/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10402674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

State and Trait Risk and Resilience Factors Associated with COVID-19 Impact and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Trajectories. 与COVID-19影响和强迫症症状轨迹相关的状态和特质风险和恢复力因素。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-021-00128-4

Angela Fang, Noah Chase Berman, Susanne S Hoeppner, Emma C Wolfe, Sabine Wilhelm

{"title":"State and Trait Risk and Resilience Factors Associated with COVID-19 Impact and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Trajectories.","authors":"Angela Fang, Noah Chase Berman, Susanne S Hoeppner, Emma C Wolfe, Sabine Wilhelm","doi":"10.1007/s41811-021-00128-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-021-00128-4","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic may exacerbate common symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, such as fears of contamination or causing harm to others. To investigate the potential impact of COVID-19 on obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, we utilized a frequent sampling prospective design to assess changes in OC symptoms between April 2020 and January 2021. We examined in a broad clinical and non-clinical sample whether baseline risk (e.g., emotion dysregulation, anxiety sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty) and protective (e.g., resilience) factors would predict OC symptom changes, and whether coping strategies would mediate week-to-week changes in COVID-19 impact and OC symptoms. Emotion dysregulation was associated with greater likelihood of OC symptom worsening, whereas resilience was associated with lower likelihood. Longitudinal mediation analyses revealed that coping strategies were not significant mediators; however, changes in adaptive coping were associated with subsequent-week OC symptom reductions. Regardless of perceived COVID-19 impact, implementing adaptive coping strategies may prospectively reduce OC symptoms.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41811-021-00128-4.","PeriodicalId":46972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"168-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8635471/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39698081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Intolerance of Uncertainty, Looming Cognitive Style, and Avoidant Coping as Predictors of Anxiety and Depression During COVID-19: a Longitudinal Study. 对不确定性的不容忍、隐现的认知风格和回避性应对是COVID-19期间焦虑和抑郁的预测因素:一项纵向研究

IF 2.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-021-00123-9

Nicolette D Carnahan, Michele M Carter, Tracy Sbrocco

{"title":"Intolerance of Uncertainty, Looming Cognitive Style, and Avoidant Coping as Predictors of Anxiety and Depression During COVID-19: a Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Nicolette D Carnahan, Michele M Carter, Tracy Sbrocco","doi":"10.1007/s41811-021-00123-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-021-00123-9","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in increased distress and uncertainty. Understanding the progression of mental health and factors underlying the perpetuation of distress during the pandemic is pivotal in informing interventions and public health messaging. This current study examined longitudinal effects of two cognitive vulnerabilities, looming cognitive style, and intolerance of uncertainty, as well as coping styles on anxiety and depression through online questionnaires at two time points in the pandemic, May 2020 (N = 1520) and August 2020 (N = 545). Depression, but not anxiety, significantly increased across time, which was moderated by coping style. Serial mediation modeling using path analysis demonstrated a significant pathway illustrating increased looming cognitive style in the beginning of the pandemic leads to increased intolerance of uncertainty, avoidant coping, and anxiety later in the pandemic. Results suggest a novel model in conceptualizing anxiety during the pandemic, namely highlighting looming cognitive style as an underlying cognitive vulnerability factor and antecedent of intolerance of uncertainty and illuminating the temporal directionality between looming cognitive style and intolerance of uncertainty. These findings provide important implications regarding intervention and public health messaging with modifiable behavioral and cognitive factors to improve mental health during a pandemic.","PeriodicalId":46972,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8491961/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39505387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

When Are Therapists' Efforts to Bring about Cognitive Change Effective? Considering Interpersonal Vulnerabilities as Contextual Factors. 治疗师改变认知的努力何时有效？将人际交往中的弱点视为环境因素。

IF 1.5 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-021-00117-7

Iony D Ezawa, Samuel T Murphy, Megan L Whelen, Daniel R Strunk

引用次数: 0

Negative Cognitions and Emotional Distress Following Job Loss: Development and Validation of the Beliefs About Loss of Work (BLOW) Scale 失业后的负面认知和情绪困扰：关于失业量表信念的发展和验证

IF 2.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Cognitive Therapy Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-021-00126-6

J. V. van Eersel, T. Taris, P. Boelen