Jonathan Joseph, Simone Grabowski, Najmeh Hassanli
{"title":"Shared hiking experiences: A phenomenological study of interactions in nature","authors":"Jonathan Joseph, Simone Grabowski, Najmeh Hassanli","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 100956"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kelsey E. Phillips , Christopher A. Armatas , William L. Rice , Sharon Suiwen Zou , Nicholas Pitas
{"title":"Muddling through it: Analyzing public land manager perspectives on recreation allocation","authors":"Kelsey E. Phillips , Christopher A. Armatas , William L. Rice , Sharon Suiwen Zou , Nicholas Pitas","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2026.101015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2026.101015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Demand for recreation on public lands has outpaced supply in many highly popular locations in the United States of America and globally. The task of distributing these limited recreation opportunities among individuals or groups (known as allocation) has long plagued recreation managers. However, limited empirical information is available concerning best practices for selecting an allocation mechanism (e.g., permits available through first-come, first-served, open reservations, lotteries, etc.) that best meets the management objectives and constraints of a given site—including temporal considerations of booking windows. Thus, managers are left with little in the form of best practices for navigating the natural trade-offs that exist between the available allocation mechanisms. This research seeks to illuminate how recreation managers across federal and state agencies approach the allocation of recreation resources for their management areas by asking what has gone both well and poorly when allocating these resources, as well as what limitations may exist to achieving equity and efficiency during these processes. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 50 recreation managers across the U.S. reveal that managers have nuanced concerns when making allocation decisions, with numerous trade-offs identified. Managers highlighted goals and objectives including variety and flexibility, and observed success when effective communication was maintained internally and externally. Managers encountered challenges related to the design and enforcement of allocation mechanisms, as well as in public education efforts. The findings highlight the potential value of collaborative planning with visitors when making recreation allocation decisions, as well as varying recreation allocation systems across space and time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101015"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Vidal-González , Jorge Terrades-Daroqui , Antonio Vidal-Matzanke , Rocío Fernández-Piqueras
{"title":"Social networks and hiking: A comparative study from Iceland, Spain and Sweden","authors":"Pablo Vidal-González , Jorge Terrades-Daroqui , Antonio Vidal-Matzanke , Rocío Fernández-Piqueras","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of social networks in the practice of hiking has undergone an exponential increase. This surge has generated new realities that have changed outdoor sports, creating new challenges and opportunities for managers of the outdoor activities industry. The present study shows new interactions that are generated at the intersection of the use of social networks and hiking from a quantitative perspective. A total of 560 hikers were surveyed in three prominent hiking destinations: Fullufjallet National Park (Sweden), Laugavegur Trail (Iceland) and Valles Occidentales Natural Park (Spain). The results obtained reveal new insights to the field of hiking in nature. First, Instagram has positioned itself as the social network par excellence in the field of hiking among young people. Second, that most of the functionalities used during hiking are closely related to the social aspect which can be understood through uses and gratification theory. The practical implications of this research have a direct impact both on the supervision of public and natural areas in terms of visitor management, as well as in the field of the outdoor activities industry with the aim of using social networks as an element to better adjust the supply of activities among practitioners.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101010"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building a shared vocabulary: toward a typology for the human factor in avalanche terrain","authors":"Tarjei Tveito Skille , Tim Dassler , Sara Boilen","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our goal is building a shared vocabulary and language for the use about human behavior in avalanche terrain that can inform education, communication, and outreach efforts to enhance safety and save lives in the future. This issue, though a frequent subject of writing and discourse, has yet to be adequately defined. Insights from various fields, such as behavioral economics, social psychology, anthropology, and public health, shed light on why both professionals and recreationalists engage in practices that lead to avalanche accidents. However, the avalanche community has not yet coalesced around a cohesive and systematic framework for understanding, communicating, and addressing the human factor. As a result, ambiguity and diverse interpretations persist, leaving individuals and educators to interpret the science on their own, despite the profundity of the problem. Although models for understanding snow, weather, and terrain are well-established in the avalanche industry, and focus on the human factor has increased, a shared and agreed upon typology addressing the human factor is missing. To address this, we took a first step and initiated a qualitative research project aimed at identifying common themes among professionals regarding the human challenges in avalanche terrain. Based on the analysis of 14 expert interviews and transcribed recordings from an expert practitioner workshop, we developed a preliminary framework that we propose to the broader avalanche community. This paper outlines our research and presents not a conclusion, but a suggested typology designed advance the research and to stimulate discussion and debate within the community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 100997"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chris A.B. Zajchowski , Rebecca Honsinger , Katherine Lee , Chelsea Pennick
{"title":"Research note: Understanding the short-term effect of differential park pricing policy","authors":"Chris A.B. Zajchowski , Rebecca Honsinger , Katherine Lee , Chelsea Pennick","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101011"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renata Kika B. Bradford , Camila Gonçalves de Oliveira Rodrigues , Carlos Augusto A. de Figueiredo
{"title":"From peaks to places: The interplay of mountaineering, place identity, and place meaning in the Brazilian evolving wilderness recreation context","authors":"Renata Kika B. Bradford , Camila Gonçalves de Oliveira Rodrigues , Carlos Augusto A. de Figueiredo","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recreation in wilderness-like areas can play a central role in promoting meaningful experiences in a protected area and connecting people to places. However, little attention has been given to the meanings recreationists attach to wilderness-like areas in Brazil, where recreation was incipient, or to the interplay between changing regulations and place meaning. This study exploresthe meanings mountaineers attach to wilderness-like areas at the Serra dos Órgãos National Park (SONP), Brazil. Using a grounded theory approach, we conducted two focus groups with mountaineers who visited wilderness-like areas of the park. Results indicate that place meanings emerged from a combination of social, environmental, and experiential aspects. Participants' identities and social relationships influenced their connection with place, motivations, and satisfaction with visits to SONP wilderness-like settings. Recreation experiences intertwined the park as a whole, its wilderness-like areas, and mountaineering creating a sense of continuity from the past and instilling pride and honor in their experiences. Potential changes in regulations, perceived as threats to access and \"their\" wilderness recreation, led to protective attitudes, further shaping place meanings. This study enables land managers at SONP and beyond to better understand the interests, needs, values, and symbolism of wilderness visitors, contributing to more effective decision-making about recreation policies. Management implications include the need for balancing the protection of wilderness character with equitable access. Participatory decision-making processes can co-create solutions that reflect shared values and maximize equity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101004"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Parisa Setoodegan, Lusine Margaryan, Robert Pettersson
{"title":"“The real life is to be with other people”: A social lens on immigrant integration through outdoor recreation","authors":"Parisa Setoodegan, Lusine Margaryan, Robert Pettersson","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the role of domestic tourism, specifically outdoor recreational sports and events, in fostering immigrant integration, with a focus on Jämtland County in northern Sweden. While <em>friluftsliv</em> (outdoor recreation) holds a central place in Swedish leisure and domestic tourism culture, immigrants are often underrepresented in such activities. Rather than framing this solely as a matter of cultural difference, we investigate how immigrants perceive outdoor engagement, the barriers they encounter, and how social connections shaped through social capital can offer empowering, integrative experiences. The study draws on in-depth interviews with thirty-four immigrants, adding new knowledge to how outdoor recreation intersects with social capital, social sustainability, and integration. Our analysis highlights three key themes: belonging to outdoors, barriers to participation, and the role of sports and events in shaping social connections. We argue that outdoor engagement can support integration and enhance social sustainability, offering insights into both theory and inclusive practice in domestic tourism and recreation planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 100999"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recreationists’ preferences for special recreation permit implementation at an off-road vehicle recreation area","authors":"Catherine A. Hughes, Travis B. Paveglio","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100980","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Off-road vehicle (ORV) use is a popular recreational activity across many public lands governed by multiple use mandates. Projected increases in the number of ORV users will likely require recreation managers to establish nuanced guidelines for navigating complex management scenarios and work toward balancing the needs of both recreationists and landscapes. However, little research explores effective decision-making surrounding management of ORV use and the needs of its increasing user base. The research presented here responds to this lack of knowledge by utilizing focus groups to explore recreationists' perspectives about ORV management, specifically the implementation of special recreation permits (SRPs), at the St. Anthony Sand Dunes (Dunes), a popular ORV recreation area in Idaho, United States (U.S.). Results revealed three primary themes surrounding recreationists' views on SRP implementation: 1) concerns that developments may change the long-standing recreation practices of Dunes recreationists, 2) desires for a flexible and informed process to help implement possible SRPs and associated development alternatives, and 3) prioritization of targeted safety measures when planning for SRP developments. The article concludes with a discussion of how the above themes might influence future recreation management on the Dunes or other public lands, including the recommendation of a ‘recreation ambassador’ program as one potential means of addressing recreationists' desires for recreation opportunities at the Dunes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 100980"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jose Weng Chou Wong , Ivan Ka Wai Lai , Wenxi (Bella) Bai , Jiaojiao Wang
{"title":"How do memorable desert tourism experiences influence tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviours? From a perspective of special interest tourism","authors":"Jose Weng Chou Wong , Ivan Ka Wai Lai , Wenxi (Bella) Bai , Jiaojiao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2026.101013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2026.101013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Desert tourism represents a growing form of special interest tourism. Based on its unique natural environment and cultural resources, tourists' memorable tourism experiences (MTEs) may change their attitudes and behaviours towards environmental responsibility. This study aimed to extend the MTEs to desert tourism and examine the relationship among memorable desert tourism experiences (MDTEs), positive emotions, satisfaction, and environmentally responsible behavioural (ERB) intention towards the destination. Focus group meetings refined the measurable items to reflect the MDTEs. A total of 466 desert tourists in the Kubuqi Desert of Inner Mongolia, China, participated in the survey. The analysis revealed that desert scenery, adventure entertainment, and residential interaction, as three dimensions of MDTEs, affect tourists' positive emotions and satisfaction, thereby generating tourists' ERB intention. The mediation tests showed that positive emotions partially mediated the effects of all three MDTE dimensions on tourists' ERB intention, whereas satisfaction only partially mediated the effect of desert scenery on tourists' ERB intention. Furthermore, the moderating role of visiting time was found for the path between adventure entertainment and positive emotions. This study highlighted the important pathway of positive emotions evoked from desert scenery to generate tourists’ environmental responsibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101013"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bernhard Streicher , Michaela Brugger , Martin Schwiersch , Lukas Fritz , Christoph Hummel , Florian Hellberg
{"title":"Winter backcountry travel and avalanche airbags: Assessing risk-taking in a field study","authors":"Bernhard Streicher , Michaela Brugger , Martin Schwiersch , Lukas Fritz , Christoph Hummel , Florian Hellberg","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.101009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Avalanche airbags are a key innovation in avalanche safety, reducing burial depth and increasing survival rates. However, concerns remain about potential risk compensation, whereby users engage in riskier behavior due to perceived safety gains. Previous studies have explored this issue only in online scenarios. This field study investigated associations between airbag use and real-world risk-taking among groups of ski tourers (<em>n</em> = 112) and freeriders (i.e., out-of-bounds skiers; <em>n</em> = 45). Groups were surveyed before and after their tours. Risk-taking was assessed by comparing the number of hazardous sites on intended and conducted routes, as well as observed behavior in these sites, against expert terrain analyses and recommendations. No evidence of increased risk-taking due to airbag use was found. Knowledge of airbag effectiveness and limitations was incomplete, and participants overestimated both avalanche mortality risk and the survival benefit of airbags by nearly twofold. Among ski tourers, airbag use was associated with greater experience and carrying additional safety equipment (i.e., helmets), whereas among freeriders, airbag use was associated with carrying standard emergency equipment. The proportion of ski tourers carrying airbags increased from avalanche danger level 1 to 2 and 3. Overall, airbag use was unrelated to risk-taking, risk propensity, or avalanche training. These findings suggest that airbag use is embedded within a group's broader risk culture rather than serving as a standalone influence on behavior. Accordingly, potential risk compensation effects may be shaped by a complex interaction of current avalanche conditions, terrain-specific risk propensity, avalanche awareness, and group risk culture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101009"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}