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Generalist CEOs and the readability of the 10-K report 通才型ceo和10-K报告的可读性
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100680
Rachana Kalelkar , Hongkang Xu , Duong Nguyen , Zheng Chen
{"title":"Generalist CEOs and the readability of the 10-K report","authors":"Rachana Kalelkar ,&nbsp;Hongkang Xu ,&nbsp;Duong Nguyen ,&nbsp;Zheng Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100680","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100680","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this paper, we investigate the association between the general managerial ability of CEOs and the readability of 10-K reports. We find that the readability of 10-K reports is lower for firms managed by CEOs with general managerial ability. Our result is robust to change analysis, an alternate readability measure, various fixed effects, an </span>instrumental variable approach, a propensity score approach, and an entropy balancing approach. Our additional analysis reveals that general managerial ability is negatively associated with the readability of management discussion and analysis (MD&amp;A). Moreover, the disclosure tone of 10-K reports and MD&amp;A is conservative when firms are managed by generalist CEOs. Our findings also reveal that CEO tenure moderates the positive association between the general ability index and Gunning Fog index of 10-K reports. Finally, we find that high investment level and misstatement strengthen the association between the general ability index and the readability of 10-K reports, thus supporting the obfuscation hypothesis. We, therefore, conclude that firms incur costs in the form of lower disclosure quality when they opt for a generalist CEO.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 100680"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48069594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of audit committee social capital on the adoption of COSO 2013 审计委员会社会资本对2013年COSO通过的影响
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100685
Nusrat Farah , Md Shariful Islam , Amanuel Tadesse , William McCumber
{"title":"Impact of audit committee social capital on the adoption of COSO 2013","authors":"Nusrat Farah ,&nbsp;Md Shariful Islam ,&nbsp;Amanuel Tadesse ,&nbsp;William McCumber","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100685","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100685","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee social capital, measured using network centrality from social network theory, on the adoption of the COSO 2013 updated internal control framework (COSO 2013). Drawing on social capital literature, we argue that well-connected audit committees have informational advantages and reputational concerns which prompt them to learn more about best industry practices and adopt those practices in their own organizations. As predicted, we find organizations that have well-connected audit committees are more likely to adopt COSO 2013 and do so in a timely manner. Additional analysis indicates that our findings are driven by overall audit committee connectedness and not by the connectedness of committee chairs, committee financial experts, or committee members, and hold only for accelerated filers. Further, we find, contrary to conventional wisdom, that audit committee connectedness prompts KPMG client organizations to adopt COSO 2013. The results hold even after controlling for CEO and CFO connectedness and are robust to endogeneity concerns. By linking audit committee connectedness with COSO 2013 adoption, we add to the literature investigating the effect of audit committee characteristics on firm compliance with internal control framework updates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 100685"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45877049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between ethical leadership and environmental activity management: The mediating role of employee environmental empowerment 伦理领导与环境活动管理的关系:员工环境授权的中介作用
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100682
Sophia Su, Kevin Baird, Thanh Phan
{"title":"The association between ethical leadership and environmental activity management: The mediating role of employee environmental empowerment","authors":"Sophia Su,&nbsp;Kevin Baird,&nbsp;Thanh Phan","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the association between ethical leadership and environmental activity management (EAM) [environmental activity analysis (EAA), environmental activity cost analysis (EACA) and environmental activity-based costing (EABC)] and the mediating role of employee environmental empowerment in such an association. Data was collected using an online survey questionnaire from 400 middle and lower-level Australian managers. The results reveal that the relationship between ethical leadership and EAM transpires indirectly, with ethical leadership found to be positively associated with employee environmental empowerment which in turn, exhibits a positive association with the use of all three levels of EAM (EAA, EACA and EABC). Such findings highlight the importance of ethical leadership as a means of enhancing employee environmental empowerment, and subsequently increasing the extent of use of EAM. Accordingly, organisations should endeavour to encourage ethical leadership through leadership training programs and/or the recruitment of appropriate ‘ethical’ leaders. In addition, as employee environmental empowerment fully mediates the association between ethical leadership and the extent of use of EAM, organisations should look to enhance employee environmental empowerment through providing employees with greater opportunities: to discuss and be involved with the development of new environmental management practices; to be actively involved in the development, management and evaluation of environmental management practices; and/or to be involved in strategic decision making regarding environmental management practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 100682"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45141892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The licensing and certification roles of the CPA license in the gig economy 注册会计师执照在零工经济中的许可和认证作用
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100683
Nicholas Krupa
{"title":"The licensing and certification roles of the CPA license in the gig economy","authors":"Nicholas Krupa","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>U.S. employers, including the Big Four accounting firms, are increasingly using gig economy platforms to hire accounting labor. One factor that employers may consider when hiring accountants in the gig economy is the CPA license. The CPA license has two potential roles: 1) a licensing role, which enables the license holder to perform exclusive jobs; and 2) a certification role, which signals that the license holder is a high-quality accountant. Although prior research finds that CPAs earn a wage premium in the traditional economy, it is unclear whether this relationship will hold in the gig economy. CPA-privileged jobs may not be available in the gig economy, thereby diminishing the importance of the licensing role. Furthermore, unlike the traditional economy, the gig economy has sophisticated reputational feedback systems that provide detailed information about a worker's prior job performance, which could substitute to some extent for the CPA license as a signal of accountant quality. Using a novel dataset, I find that CPAs earn a wage premium in the gig economy when they and their non-CPA counterparts have no reputational feedback. However, the CPA wage premium diminishes in the presence of reputational feedback and disappears in the presence of negative reputational feedback, indicating that reputation can substitute to some extent for the CPA license as a signal of accountant quality. These results have significant implications for accountants, institutions that issue credentials, and academic research related to licensing, certification, and signaling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 100683"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46788132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managerial ability and cost of equity capital 管理能力与股权资本成本
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100681
Soomi Jang , Heeick Choi , Hyungtae Kim (Ted)
{"title":"Managerial ability and cost of equity capital","authors":"Soomi Jang ,&nbsp;Heeick Choi ,&nbsp;Hyungtae Kim (Ted)","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100681","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines whether more capable managers affect the cost of equity capital. After controlling for standard risk factors<span><span> and firm characteristics, we find that higher managerial ability is associated with a lower implied cost of equity. Moreover, our results show that the negative association between managerial ability and the cost of equity capital is more pronounced for firms with high </span>information asymmetry<span> among investors, with less institutional ownership, and with high capital intensity. The results are robust to a variety of sensitivity tests, including change specifications, an instrumental variable approach, and alternative measures of managerial ability.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 100681"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49405880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The governance role of lender monitoring: Evidence from Borrowers' tax planning 贷款人监督的治理作用:来自借款人税收规划的证据
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100679
Fuzhao Zhou , Pei Shao , Feixue Xie , Jianning Huang
{"title":"The governance role of lender monitoring: Evidence from Borrowers' tax planning","authors":"Fuzhao Zhou ,&nbsp;Pei Shao ,&nbsp;Feixue Xie ,&nbsp;Jianning Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100679","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We posit that lender monitoring increases the general outcomes of borrowers' tax avoidance while reducing opportunistic tax aggressive behaviors. We identify four lender related monitoring measures that could affect borrowers' tax planning. We find firms with a larger portion of loan shares held by lead lenders, with loans led by reputable lenders, and with a single lending relationship to have more tax avoidance and less tax aggressiveness, and firms with loan sales that weaken lenders' monitoring incentives to have less tax avoidance and more tax aggressiveness. We further find the lender monitoring effect on tax planning to be more pronounced for firms closer to financial distress and </span>bankruptcy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 100679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50185964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of online tax community advice on individual taxpayer decision making 在线税务社区建议对个人纳税人决策的影响
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100676
Gregory Stone , Stephanie Walton , Yibo (James) Zhang
{"title":"The impact of online tax community advice on individual taxpayer decision making","authors":"Gregory Stone ,&nbsp;Stephanie Walton ,&nbsp;Yibo (James) Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100676","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we examine the impact of advice shared on an online tax community and taxpayer decision making. Online tax communities are linked to major tax preparation software and provide a way for taxpayers to ask unique questions and receive responses. While online communities are intended to facilitate the transmission of unbiased advice between individual taxpayers, the quality, content, and source of responses can greatly vary. Drawing on the predictions of expectancy violations theory (EVT), we investigate two facets of provided advice: response provider expertise and response language concreteness. Our results indicate that taxpayers report more conservatively (more aggressively) when presented with advice from a deemed tax expert if concrete language (abstract language) is used. Further, we find that taxpayers' perceived usefulness of the response mediates this relationship. Collectively, we contribute to EVT and provide evidence on the recognition and use of online tax community responses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 100676"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50185962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-life balance in public accounting: An experimental inquiry into supervisor support for subordinate career progression 公共会计工作-生活平衡:主管对下属职业发展支持的实验研究
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100646
Mary Sasmaz, Timothy J. Fogarty
{"title":"Work-life balance in public accounting: An experimental inquiry into supervisor support for subordinate career progression","authors":"Mary Sasmaz,&nbsp;Timothy J. Fogarty","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Work-Life Balance (WLB) continues to be a concern of audit professionals because the long work-hours environment can have negative effects for both individuals and organizations. Audit firms have continuously committed to helping employees with the creation of work-life balance and well-being programs. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the firm's official commitment to work-life balance is reflected in supervisors' evaluation of subordinates. This study conducts a between subjects experiment using actual audit supervisors as participants to capture responses to ways that a hypothetical staff person might pursue WLB. As part of this, a hypothetical non-financial WLB metric used as part of the formal performance evaluation process is examined as a potential tool for strengthening the effectiveness of audit firm investments in WLB. The results show that WLB alternatives still have negative career consequences, and these consequences would not be mitigated by the use of a formal WLB performance evaluation metric. Although career consequences of WLB are not significantly related to gender, performance evaluation is not gender neutral.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 100646"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45978520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussion of “CEO discretionary power, unconstrained stock ownership, and stock trading: Theory and evidence” “CEO自由裁量权、无约束股权与股票交易:理论与证据”探讨
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100657
Dirk E. Black
{"title":"Discussion of “CEO discretionary power, unconstrained stock ownership, and stock trading: Theory and evidence”","authors":"Dirk E. Black","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hong (2023) provides both an analytical model and empirical archival evidence to explain why CEOs hold vested own-firm shares when doing so comes at the cost of reduced CEO portfolio wealth diversification. I discuss Hong (2023) in terms of the intuition provided by its analytical model and the inferences one can draw from its empirical results. Moreover, I briefly discuss (the lack of) multi-methods research in accounting and consider how accounting scholars can add insight to the cross-disciplinary literature on executive power and contracting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 100657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42594249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEO discretionary power, unconstrained stock ownership, and stock trading: Theory and evidence CEO自由裁量权、无约束持股与股票交易:理论与证据
IF 1.6
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100656
Duanping Hong
{"title":"CEO discretionary power, unconstrained stock ownership, and stock trading: Theory and evidence","authors":"Duanping Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2023.100656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines CEOs' holding and trading of unconstrained firm stock they own, i.e., vested and sellable firm shares. I first develop a theoretical model of why CEOs hold sellable shares in their own firm when doing so is riskier than holding a more diversified portfolio. In this model, greater stock ownership allows the CEO to exercise discretionary power more easily and extract rents from the company. My model predicts that CEOs desire to hold more firm stock and therefore are less likely to sell stock when they have greater discretionary power. This empirical prediction is supported by tests that measure discretionary power based on the principal component analysis of three proxies. Using stock trading data in S&amp;P 1500 firms, I find that discretionary power is negatively (positively) associated with the CEO's stock sale (purchase). The results are weaker in industries where rent extraction is more difficult. Further, results hold for both founder and non-founder CEOs, and are robust to a battery of sensitivity tests. Overall, this study provides new insights concerning CEOs' decisions to own their companies' stock.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 100656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50185714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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