Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews最新文献_第5页

What is Sexual Capital? 什么是性资本?

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231191421q

C. Hakim

引用次数: 0

Governing and Ruling: The Political Logic of Taxation in China 执政与统治：中国税收的政治逻辑

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231191421ll

Burak Gürel

引用次数: 0

Dreams of a Lifetime: How Who We Are Shapes How We Imagine Our Future 一生的梦想：我们是如何塑造我们如何想象我们的未来

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231191421d

J. Mortimer

{"title":"Dreams of a Lifetime: How Who We Are Shapes How We Imagine Our Future","authors":"J. Mortimer","doi":"10.1177/00943061231191421d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00943061231191421d","url":null,"abstract":"a problem, suggest a solution, and to act— even when it is unpopular—toward prevention strategies that are known to work in less-resourced areas. This is a lesson that has implications far beyond infant mortality and has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the thing that struck me most about Babylost is that it is not an academic book per se. It can be easily read by the public, by someone with lived experiences, or by clinicians, and it is filled with data that are both accessible and contextualized. It would be completely irresponsible not to also mention that intersectionality is apparent in the book even though one might think that would be eliminated by the alphabetical nature of the organization of the content. In fact, the book is cross referenced, and personal stories, anecdotes, photos, and quotes are interspersed throughout so that it reads as a cogent narrative, despite the fact that it can be read by each letter of the alphabet and have the content stand on its own. Despite the complexity and multifactorial causes of infant mortality, I finished reading Casper’s work feeling activated and refreshed to continue the important work of safely propagating our species and supporting the people courageous enough to venture on the journey to parenthood regardless of pregnancy outcomes. Because inherently embedded in Casper’s work is the notion that regardless of race, ethnicity, religiosity, spiritualism, creed, sexual, gender or other orientation/identity, a society that is unable to shepherd its newest citizens to this plane and protect them in their first years of life should alarm us all and should require the attention of everyone. If ‘‘the arc of moral justice is long, but bends toward justice,’’ as Martin Luther King stated, then we need to decide where on that trajectory we can act and then do so. The calls to action as well as the summary of historical data in Babylost should motivate us all to act in the face of need.","PeriodicalId":46889,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"421 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42500355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Fragments of the City: Making and Remaking Urban Worlds 城市的碎片:城市世界的制造与重塑

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231191421z

Mike Owen Benediktsson

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引用次数: 7

Exploring the Alternatives to the Attention Economy 探索注意力经济的替代方案

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231191420c

Enrico Campo

引用次数: 0

Our Fight Has Just Begun: Hate Crimes and Justice in Native America 我们的斗争才刚刚开始：美国原住民的仇恨犯罪与正义

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231181317b

Brendan Lantz

{"title":"Our Fight Has Just Begun: Hate Crimes and Justice in Native America","authors":"Brendan Lantz","doi":"10.1177/00943061231181317b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00943061231181317b","url":null,"abstract":"between environmental policy and financial policy in the Anthropocene. Accounting for global environmental governance in an encompassing manner is a challenge. The benefit of this book is that it is wide in both scope and detail. It acknowledges a wide set of actors and illustrates with examples how current institutions can change to strengthen the democratic norms of global environmental governance. Climate change poses insurmountable challenges for political, social, economic, and administrative systems from local to global levels. In other words, for humans, climate change is not foremost an environmental problem that can be solved by technical and managerial solutions. Baber and Bartlett argue that climate change rather constitutes a political space in which a large set of actors—public, private, and NGOs—engages in contestation and collaboration over evolving regimes of climate governance. It is this political space that the authors sketch throughout this book. In that respect, the book is like a patchwork quilt of observations (to use Baber and Barlett’s expression), a pattern that may serve as a guide for identifying new and important questions to address.","PeriodicalId":46889,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"319 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43948450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Urban Brain: Mental Health in the Vital City 城市大脑：活力城市的心理健康

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231181317dd

A. Barnard

引用次数: 1

Walking Mannequins: How Race and Gender Inequalities Shape Retail Clothing Work 行走的人体模型：种族和性别不平等如何影响零售服装的运作

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231181317v

S. Luhr

{"title":"Walking Mannequins: How Race and Gender Inequalities Shape Retail Clothing Work","authors":"S. Luhr","doi":"10.1177/00943061231181317v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00943061231181317v","url":null,"abstract":"In Walking Mannequins: How Race and Gender Inequalities Shape Retail Clothing Work, Joya Misra and Kyla Walters offer novel insight into the experience of retail work at a time when schedules are precarious and workers are closely monitored by surveillance technologies. Walking Mannequins is a timely book. Retail jobs remain one of the most common occupations in the United States. This is also an industry dominated by women—including many women of color—who are paid poorly and receive few benefits. The book draws on interviews with 55 current and former employees working primarily in teen-oriented clothing stores, paired with 35 store observations. The book begins with an overview of retail clothing work. Fast-fashion stores do not expect clothing to last more than a few seasons, and companies take a similar approach to their employees. Turnover in these jobs is high, and managers invest little time in training to build workers’ skills. Instead, they focus on whether workers fit the look of the store. As in many service-sector jobs, employers have found ways to successfully transfer risk onto employees. New technologies allow managers to match staffing to demand, meaning that workers often have shifts changed with little notice. In an environment where few employees are scheduled for enough hours to pay their bills, managers reward workers not through better pay but through the opportunity to work more. The next section documents workers’ relationships with managers, customers, and each other. Here, Misra and Walters differentiate between frontline managers, who work in stores, and corporate managers, who monitor employees from afar. These different actors operate within what Misra and Walters call the ‘‘service panopticon.’’ Frontline managers constantly surveil workers, monitoring their appearance and interactions with customers and checking their bags at the end of each shift. Outside of stores, corporate managers keep watch using a barrage of metrics collected from cameras, computer software, sensors, customer surveys, and secret shoppers. Although frontline workers question the utility of these metrics, this data effectively transfers organizational decision-making power to corporate managers and strips both frontline managers and workers of agency. This section also sheds light on the unexpected challenges retail workers navigate. Just as managers keep watch over workers, workers monitor customers as part of the service panopticon. Managers often task Black workers with the job of trailing Black customers whom they suspect of shoplifting, as if racial profiling is less harmful if outsourced to a Black employee. Workers are similarly bothered by expectations to push branded credit cards onto customers, which they find exploitative. Indeed, a surprisingly large percentage of store revenues come not through selling clothes but through credit cards with exorbitant interest rates. The final chapters delve into the concept of aesthetic labor. Des","PeriodicalId":46889,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"357 - 358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47340380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antinomies of Class: Jack Metzgar’s Bridging the Divide 阶级的二律背反:杰克·梅茨加的《弥合鸿沟》

IF 0.2 4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231181316d

Peter Ikeler

{"title":"Antinomies of Class: Jack Metzgar’s Bridging the Divide","authors":"Peter Ikeler","doi":"10.1177/00943061231181316d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00943061231181316d","url":null,"abstract":"Jack Metzgar is on a mission. His first book, Striking Steel (2000), aimed to repopularize unionism through an auto-ethnographic retelling of a postwar strike. His second, Bridging the Divide: Working-Class Culture in a Middle-Class Society (2021), shoots a little higher. Again deploying self-analysis coupled with decades of classroom ‘‘focus groups,’’ it presents a simple argument: ‘‘There is a genuine working-class culture that . . . needs to be recognized and appreciated in a much less imperial middle-class culture’’ (p. 14). To bolster this, he synthesizes a growing body of research on the cultural dimensions of class, from Lamont (2000) and Lareau (2003) to Bettie (2003), Streib (2015), and Silva (2013, 2019), among others (Jensen 2012; Leondar-Wright 2014). What emerges is a nostalgic yet piercing interrogation of the subterranean differences between the two largest economic groups in U.S. society. Though not a sociologist by trade, Metzgar speaks to issues at the heart of our discipline. And while ‘‘rigorously nonintersectional,’’ Bridging the Divide is by no means reductionist (p. 128). Instead, it aims to uncover the elements of workingclass culture and inter-class friction that apply beyond the white, male, cis-hetero stereotype, offering these as potential components for more multidimensional analysis. Arriving after the transformations of neoliberalism and amid growing political, social, and environmental turmoil, Metzgar’s book helps return focus—perhaps unintentionally—to the structural question of working-class agency. For to acknowledge categorical differences in class perspectives, as Bridging the Divide does, rather than individual ones along a spectrum, is to imply the problem of resistance—whether the subordinate group will challenge or accept the status quo. Bridging the Divide doesn’t really grapple with the latter, concluding instead with a bet-hedging ‘‘Two Good Class Cultures’’ (p. 187). But in its summary holism, pushing beyond careful empiricism, Metzgar’s monograph poses a Kantian antinomy that transcends the dominant perspectives on class since the 1980s. Before that, working-class life preoccupied sociologists. It animated disciplinedefining works by Mills (1948), Bell (1960), Marcuse (1964), and Burawoy (1979), among others. Most of these authors concluded that workers were unlikely to lead large-scale social upheavals that would level hierarchies and restructure economies. Yet their collective ability to shape social and economic policy within the confines of capitalism was presumed, both practically and scientifically. Deregulation, deindustrialization, and deunionization—as well as the collapse of the Soviet Union—changed this. Starting in the late 1980s, mainstream sociology turned away from questions of class. It was not alone. Led by Fukuyama (1992), mainstream social science bent toward postindustrial, post-Cold War triumphalism with a postmodernist flavor (Wood 1999). The work of Giddens (1990) and Beck (199","PeriodicalId":46889,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"310 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49019468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Publications Received 出版物收到

4区社会学

Contemporary Sociology-A Journal of Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00943061231181318

引用次数: 0