Design Journal最新文献

{"title":"A structural analysis of frontal car styling","authors":"Ümit Bayırlı","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2259239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2259239","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe visual appearance of the products is a significant factor that defines their characteristics. As one of the most significant artefacts associated with characters and pareidolia, cars and car faces are the subject of the study. Previous studies state that car faces are likened to animal and human faces, and therefore personal characteristics are attributed to them. However, they have fallen short in identifying design languages that cause cars to be perceived as such. In that sense, this study presents a structural analysis of 27 automobile faces in which patterns were identified and the resulting design languages were compared with the manufacturers’ definitions. The results show a correlation between rounded headlights and flattened grills with a plain character, and inclined quadrilateral or triangular headlights, bulky grills, and cut lamps with a dynamic and confident character. Furthermore, design trends for car faces from the 2000s to the 2020s were presented.Keywords: Car facestructural analysisindustrial designheadlightsgrills Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Additional informationNotes on contributorsÜmit BayırlıÜmit Bayırlı is an Assistant Proffessor at Pamukkale University in the department of Industrial Design. He received a Ph.D. from the Middle East Technical University Department of Industrial Design. His research interests can be listed as design education, design methods and design fiction.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135386786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing for people you can’t meet: Persuasive design to nurture seniors’ participation in community services during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Mingzhu Li, Miso Kim, Liqing Huang, Houjiang Liu","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2259240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2259240","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, seniors were required to strictly isolate themselves, as the disease affects them disproportionately. Simultaneously, seniors had particular difficulty adjusting to the new reality because they had little experience using digital technologies. This paper presents a service design project implemented to alleviate the social isolation in senior homes during the pandemic. The team utilized a persuasive design strategy to create a six-step service design process with three cycles to nurture the participation of senior residents and facilitate coproduction. The outcome included technology education, communication channels, art events, and tools to support staff in continuing to coproduce the services.Keywords: Design for seniorsCOVID-19 and designservice designservice coproductionpersuasive designdesign for participation Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsMingzhu LiDr. Mingzhu Li is an associate professor in the Department of Industrial Design at Jiangsu University.Miso KimDr. Miso Kim is an associate professor in the Department of Art + Design at Northeastern University.Liqing HuangLiqing Huang is an associate professor in the Department of Industrial Design at Jiangsu University.Houjiang LiuHoujiang Liu is a design researcher at the Center for Design at Northeastern University.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"331 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134957418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Body map image coding to support wearable design for skin-to-skin contact","authors":"Crystal Compton, Abigail Clarke-Sather, Jessica L. Ridgway, Lindsay Naylor","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2257559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2257559","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractPeople place tools on their bodies during daily activities that impact their health and safety. Mapping the locations of this equipment and evaluating the appropriateness of these locations can aid people to achieve their goals. This paper considers the location of equipment, life support systems such as ventilation tubing and intravenous lines, on the human body during kangaroo care in hospitals. Kangaroo care (KC) is skin-to-skin contact between infants and adult caregivers, which dramatically improves health outcomes for both. This research provides information useful for design to support safe KC in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Assessment of 100 images from a Google Image search conducted on May 19, 2021, using the search text ‘NICU kangaroo care tubes’ was undertaken. An expert NICU nurse verified that tube location followed best practices. This method documents human-body-tool interaction for improved safety and functioning across contexts.Keywords: Body mappingimage analysisuser-centered designwearable designkangaroo care Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by M® Global under the Sustainable Development Goals Initiative Rapid Response Grants Program 2020. Notes on contributorsCrystal ComptonCrystal Compton is a Senior Mechanical (Soft Systems/Textile) Engineer at Flex. She received her PhD from the University of Minnesota – Twin Cities focusing on Wearable Technology, E-textiles, and Human Factors and Ergonomics.Abigail Clarke-SatherAbigail Clarke-Sather (she/her) is an Associate Professor Mechanical & Industrial Engineering department at the University of Minnesota Duluth. Dr. Clarke-Sather welcomes collaborations on real-world applications in smart wearables, engineering sustainable development, sustainability life cycle assessment and textile recycling through her research lab, the Applied Sustainable Product Innovation and Resilient Engineering (ASPIRE) Lab.Jessica L. RidgwayJessica L. Ridgway is an associate professor at Florida State University, in the Retail Entrepreneurship program in the Jim Moran College of Entrepreneurship. Her research interests include designing with technology, creative/textile print design, and functional designs for NICU environments and breastfeeding.Lindsay NaylorLindsay Naylor (she/her) is Associate Professor in the Department of Geography & Spatial Sciences at the University of Delaware in the United States and is the co-facilitator of the Embodiment Lab. She works on the multi-sited ‘geo’ of geopolitics and examines how it is written across space, place, and bodies. She draws from frameworks in feminist geopolitics, decolonial philosophy, and diverse economies to ground action-oriented research. Dr. Naylor publishes on fair trade among other food and agriculture relat","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134957402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporalities of a DIY biocomposite through material exploration","authors":"Deniz Tümerdem, Leman Figen Gül","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2257534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2257534","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe paper aims to unravel a do-it-yourself biocomposite’s relationship with time and its various implications from a theoretical standpoint. The study derives from shrinkage & warpage behaviour of bioplastics which are regarded as obstacles, especially in mass production. Controllable within tolerance, these inherent behaviours are proposed as a production method to design non-Euclidean bioplastic surfaces. Temporal by nature; the wooden frame-based biocomposite warps and finds its form over time and eventually biodegrades. This paper first introduces materials’ time in relation to polymers & biopolymers as a manifestation of the future by drawing attention to the nonlinear relationship between materials, authorship, and architecture. Secondly, parallels between recipes’ time and the openness of the future are emphasised. Thirdly, experiments’ time is discussed regarding the ‘artisan phase’ of crafting materials and heterogeneity. Lastly, building on an ecological realist view and with deep time thinking, the crisis’ time is considered as an opportune time to propose sustainable strategies.Keywords: DIY materialscrafting materialsbioplasticsbio-based materialsbiocompositetemporalitymaterials experienceDIY bioplasticseco-design Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsDeniz TümerdemDeniz Tümerdem received her bachelor’s degree in architecture & landscape architecture from Istanbul Technical University in 2010. She holds a master’s in advanced architecture degree from the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia where her research line focused on Digital Tectonics (2011-12). She is a PhD candidate at Istanbul Technical University in the Architectural Design Computing Program. Her current research focuses on material-based design and bio-based material research and design.Leman Figen GülDr. Leman Figen Gül is a Professor of Architecture in the Department of Architecture and Architectural Design Computing Program at Istanbul Technical University since 2014. She completed her PhD in Architecture at the Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition at the University of Sydney in 2007. Her research interests include parametric design and fabrication technologies, game and serious games, the use of virtual-world technology in the construction industry, virtual environments, augmented reality, artificial intelligence as design assistance, navigation, human design behaviour, collaborative design and cognitive design studies.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135014738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Immersive 2D versus 3D: how does the form of virtual reality inspirational stimuli affect conceptual design?","authors":"Chunlei Chai, Xiyuan Zhang, Qing Chai, Yang Yin, Wenan Li, Jinlei Shi, Hao Fan, Xinnan Liu, Deyin Zhang, Ning Zou","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2248815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2248815","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates a new form of inspirational stimuli deployed in virtual reality (VR) and utilizes them in conceptual design. Compared with prior research that directly embedded 2D inspirational materials in an immersive VR space (immersive 2D), we built completely stereoscopic inspirational stimuli therein (immersive 3D) and allowed designers to generate schemes that could interact with the content of immersive 3D. The impact of expanding the dimensionality was uncovered through a comparative experiment focusing on three aspects: semantic perception, design behaviour, and emotional response. The results showed that immersive 3D stimuli encouraged designers to perceive higher-level abstract semantics, increased the frequency and duration of their observation on inspirational stimuli and affective expression behaviours, and promoted more positive emotions, which all contributed to the novelty and feasibility of design outcomes.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48124919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between design criticism and society in modern China: A case study of the Nanyang Industrial Exposition","authors":"Shaorong Ji","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2225708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2225708","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on the context of the political, economic, cultural, and technological environment of modern Chinese society, this study adopts the approach of critical discourse analysis to elucidate the social meanings produced by the design criticism texts in the Nanyang Industrial Exposition and the dialectical relationship between the texts and the social structure. Based on an analysis of 66 articles on design criticism and 70 articles on social context published between 1908 and 1930, three main points are proposed in this study. First, critics should discuss design in a broader social context to relate the design to production, consumption, and people’s everyday lives. Second, any public area that encourages ‘conversation’ can serve as a platform for design criticism. Third, critical writing should not be limited by genre, as it should be presented to readers in any form that provokes thought.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"710 - 730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49034245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Turning inwards for change – The role of inner conditions in transformative co-design","authors":"Kirsi Hakio, Tuuli Mattelmäki","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2247272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2247272","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The transformation towards eco-social sustainability is an important issue for many of us. Those involved in transformative activities often undergo continual processes of self-reflection, enhancing their awareness and capabilities. This paper focuses on co-design with transformative aims and on processes for which the ability and willingness of individuals to shift their perspectives and adopt new roles and practices is central. It looks at the ways in which we can nurture the interconnectedness of internal and external change by revisiting existing design practices that are complemented by awareness-based system change. The paper contributes to the discussions on the inner conditions in transformative co-design through three perspectives: empathy and relating, self-awareness in co-design, and experiencing connectedness. Transformative processes are not easy. Therefore, we need to pay more strategic attention to inner conditions if we are to increase the transformative potential of design to cultivate eco-social change.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43578999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design with change","authors":"L. Valentine","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2249368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2249368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"687 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47365011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Constructing the affectiveness and aesthetics of touch through shape-changing fashion and textiles","authors":"Xinyi Huang","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2242092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2242092","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This ongoing PhD study aims to explore the potential of shape-changing fashion and textiles for aesthetic haptic interaction and affective soma experiences using Research through Design methodology. The research has progressed through multiple workshops and design projects, with each one building upon the previous findings and contributing to the ongoing work. Design strategies and toolkits are developed to accommodate various interaction modalities, soma experiences, haptic patterns, and use contexts. Preliminary results show the potential of translating affective haptic experiences into fashion and textile design languages. It also contributes to the development of textile-craft-based shape-changing methods for hand-held tactile textile installation and body-worn haptic wearables design to generate engaging experiences. In the future study, I will verify the effectiveness of the developed design toolkits through workshops by engaging design students, thus preparing the study’s outcomes for broader dissemination.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"817 - 827"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41749909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informal learning in architectural education through sociomaterial approaches: Towards a network-based pedagogy in design education","authors":"Barak Pelman, Amit R. Zoran","doi":"10.1080/14606925.2023.2238356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2023.2238356","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most ethnographic research on architectural education focuses on formal teaching events. It mainly analyses meetings between students and teachers in tutorial sessions, design reviews, and formal presentations. Architectural knowledge, however, is also acquired informally between formal academic sessions. This study focuses on informal design-learning processes within formal architecture academic courses. Our data were collected during eight months of ethnographic study in an immersive masters-level architecture programme. We analysed our data using a macro-level inductive methodology and interpreted our findings using a sociomaterial theoretical approach. This paper offers two types of contributions. Theoretically, it contributes to our understating of informal learning processes in architectural education by demonstrating how different actor network compositions and dynamics affect informal learning. Pedagogically, it re-evaluates the role of the design instructor within a broader context of actors working together to produce knowledge and develops a network approach to design education.","PeriodicalId":46826,"journal":{"name":"Design Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"776 - 797"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47931636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}