Political Studies Review最新文献

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Challenges for Political Science Research Ethics in Autocracies: A Case Study of Central Asia 专制政治中政治学研究伦理的挑战:以中亚为例
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231153074
N. Collins, E. Sharplin, A. Burkhanov
{"title":"Challenges for Political Science Research Ethics in Autocracies: A Case Study of Central Asia","authors":"N. Collins, E. Sharplin, A. Burkhanov","doi":"10.1177/14789299231153074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231153074","url":null,"abstract":"The imperative to conduct research ethically has been firmly established. Biomedical and applied research in the Global North has dominated the development of an ethical framework based on four broad principles: respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice. The prevailing research ethics can become significant constraints to political scientists focussing on non-democratic settings. The appropriateness of these codes in guiding political scientists’ research, especially in authoritarian contexts of Central Asia, is examined. The article outlines the need for a more culturally and contextually nuanced approach to research ethics and an understanding of the discipline-specific ethical dilemmas for researchers within political science.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47010372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to Symposium: The Substantive Representation of Disadvantaged Groups – Taking Stock and Moving Forward 研讨会简介:弱势群体的实质性代表——评估和前进
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231179089
Silvia Erzeel, E. Rashkova
{"title":"Introduction to Symposium: The Substantive Representation of Disadvantaged Groups – Taking Stock and Moving Forward","authors":"Silvia Erzeel, E. Rashkova","doi":"10.1177/14789299231179089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231179089","url":null,"abstract":"This symposium takes stock of current developments in the field of substantive representation of disadvantaged social groups. It revisits traditional presence-based approaches to substantive representation and suggests new and innovative avenues for the study of substantive representation across groups, venues and contexts. Together, the five contributions discuss new conceptualizations and measurements of substantive representation, as well as the implications for the broader understanding of substantive representation of disadvantaged groups.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"21 1","pages":"501 - 505"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47049489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Anxiety Make Us “Informed” Citizens? The Mediating Role of Information-Seeking and Internal Political Efficacy in Forming Political Attitudes 焦虑使我们成为“知情”公民吗?信息寻求与内部政治效能在政治态度形成中的中介作用
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231179090
E. Romanova, Myiah J. Hutchens
{"title":"Does Anxiety Make Us “Informed” Citizens? The Mediating Role of Information-Seeking and Internal Political Efficacy in Forming Political Attitudes","authors":"E. Romanova, Myiah J. Hutchens","doi":"10.1177/14789299231179090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231179090","url":null,"abstract":"Emotions are inseparable from political decision-making. This idea has been especially strongly supported for negative emotions. The current study examines the role of anxiety in forming political attitudes using data from a nationally representative American National Election Studies survey ( N = 5900). Our path analysis highlights a significant indirect relationship between anxiety and political participation through two mediators: information-seeking tendencies and internal political efficacy. By examining the unique role of anxiety in political decision-making, our study provides a more nuanced understanding of how negative emotions can impact democracy.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47850906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Path-Creation: Theory-Building of Social Policy Reform in Post-Economic Crisis Indonesia 路径创造政治:后经济危机时期印尼社会政策改革的理论建构
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231176949
Tauchid Komara Yuda
{"title":"The Politics of Path-Creation: Theory-Building of Social Policy Reform in Post-Economic Crisis Indonesia","authors":"Tauchid Komara Yuda","doi":"10.1177/14789299231176949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231176949","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional scholarship highlights policy as a frozen landscape, explaining its reluctance to depart from the predetermined trajectories. However, this argument needs to be reassessed to better capture the reality of the Indonesian social policy reform, most notably in healthcare. The reform involved sudden and radical changes from a segmented and decentralized model to a more integrated and inclusive one—outside the critical juncture of the 1998 economic crisis—creating a patchwork of old and new ideas and features within policy institutions. Empirical interview data show that path-creation changes in healthcare reform are characterized by a deviation from the path followed as an institutionally embedded principle. This deviation was made possible due to the considerable influence of academics-turned-senior bureaucrats (policy entrepreneurs), who capitalized on the widespread distrust of the ruling government to drive the desired reform. In addition, the success of Obamacare as a populist healthcare program amid the capitalist US system also undermined the legitimacy of policy actors’ previous attempts to reject reform. This article helps clarify the development and application of the path-creation theory, comparing it to established theories to reduce ambiguity.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44991212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy and Populism: Analysing Support for Die Linke 政策与民粹主义:对左翼党的支持分析
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231177285
Edward Goodger
{"title":"Policy and Populism: Analysing Support for Die Linke","authors":"Edward Goodger","doi":"10.1177/14789299231177285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231177285","url":null,"abstract":"Defining ‘radical left’ political actors by their challenge to contemporary economic norms, this article draws the example of Die Linke in Germany and analyses explanations for this party’s support. Two theories are tested. First, the policy-proximity account, building off the Downsian spatial model and tested with three policy dimensions relating to economics, cultural policy, and migration policy. Second, the populism-based account, which defines this as a conflict between ‘the people’ versus ‘elites’. Using German Longitudinal Election Survey data, this article carries out a large-N analysis of support for Die Linke. It uses multiple linear regression to test how far support for this party is explained by proximity between voters and the party, or by levels of populism among voters. Results showed greater support for Die Linke from proximal voters on each dimension; however, highly populist voters were not found to be more supportive of Die Linke. The article concludes in favour of a policy-proximity explanation but suggests the party’s well-established nature may have altered voters’ policy preferences, potentially leaving a reverse causal relationship and leaving in doubt the role of policy-proximity on radical left support.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43688952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Qualitative Inquiries to Analyse the Dynamism of Factionalism 用定性调查分析派性的动态性
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231177283
Rebecca Kerr
{"title":"Using Qualitative Inquiries to Analyse the Dynamism of Factionalism","authors":"Rebecca Kerr","doi":"10.1177/14789299231177283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231177283","url":null,"abstract":"When exploring assessments of factionalism, there is the tendency to rely on quantitative assessments based upon an institutionalised and consciously organised group. However, to rely solely on the assessment of factionalism as such undermines and dismisses much of the intra-party dialogue which facilitates, encourages or could undermine party cohesion and unity. Quantitative analysis can rely on quite static understandings of the faction; however, this research understands factionalism as dynamic and changeable dependent on a range of internal and external variables. The fluidity of the faction is demonstrated in the ways in which the faction can adopt or drop ideological positions dependent on the appetite of intra-party groups and the electorate. Its dynamism is also reflected through the different typologies of factions that exist. The dynamic forms that the faction take are exemplified through the case study analysis of the Labour Party within the UK. The Labour Party also provides an interesting analysis in understanding the wide range of external factors that factions must negotiate. This includes, but is not limited to, the changing ways in which we understand party allegiance, identity and voting patterns. Factionalism is ultimately an interpersonal event, and to accurately capture this detail, qualitative assessments are necessary.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41318019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unleash Britain’s Potential (To Go Negative): Campaign Negativity in the 2017 and 2019 UK General Elections on Facebook 释放英国的潜力(走向消极):Facebook上2017年和2019年英国大选中的竞选消极情绪
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231171308
Patrícia Rossini, Rosalynd Southern, Emily Harmer, Jennifer Stromer-Galley
{"title":"Unleash Britain’s Potential (To Go Negative): Campaign Negativity in the 2017 and 2019 UK General Elections on Facebook","authors":"Patrícia Rossini, Rosalynd Southern, Emily Harmer, Jennifer Stromer-Galley","doi":"10.1177/14789299231171308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231171308","url":null,"abstract":"Negative campaigning has long concerned scholars because of the potential effects on the electorate and on democracy. Most scholarship has focused on single-election studies in the United States, whereas less is known about how campaigns go on the attack in the UK, and few compare two elections. Drawing from a dataset of Facebook posts by parties and leaders in Great Britain during the five weeks of campaigning in the 2017 and 2019 General Elections (N = 3560), we use supervised machine learning to categorise posts as negative campaigning and distinguish between attacks focused on issues and attacks on candidates’ images. Our findings show that the 2019 election was more negative than in 2017, and that larger parties were more inclined to adopt attacks as a campaign strategy. Moreover, we found that party accounts posted more attack messages than leader accounts and were more focused on attacking based on issues, rather than personal character or image. Finally, we found that attack messages elicit stronger engagement from audiences, with attack messages receiving more attention, particularly attacks on image.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135643688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commissioned Book Review: Constantine Michalopoulos, Aid, Trade and Development: The Future of Globalization 委托书评:康斯坦丁·米夏洛普洛斯,《援助、贸易与发展:全球化的未来》
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231172442
Nafeesat Adejoke Rabiu-Adebayo
{"title":"Commissioned Book Review: Constantine Michalopoulos, Aid, Trade and Development: The Future of Globalization","authors":"Nafeesat Adejoke Rabiu-Adebayo","doi":"10.1177/14789299231172442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231172442","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49354052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electoral Competition and Strategic Intra-Coalition Oversight in Parliament: The Case of the Bipolar Belgian Polity 议会中的选举竞争和战略联盟内监督:以两极化的比利时政体为例
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231168276
Benjamin de Vet
{"title":"Electoral Competition and Strategic Intra-Coalition Oversight in Parliament: The Case of the Bipolar Belgian Polity","authors":"Benjamin de Vet","doi":"10.1177/14789299231168276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231168276","url":null,"abstract":"Although research has highlighted how parties use parliamentary tools to monitor coalition partners and ensure that they loyally execute compromises, the role of electoral competition in intra-coalition oversight is less well documented. Do coalition parties actually ‘police the bargain’ or do they rather use their tools to publicly target and potentially discredit parties with whom they will eventually compete for votes? Although generally difficult to disentangle, this study focuses on the unique Belgian polity, where Flemish and francophone parties govern together in a federal cabinet but compete electorally in two separate party systems. Multivariate analyses of MPs’ use of parliamentary questions between 1995 and 2018 (N = 30,661) confirm that coalition partners are particularly scrutinized when they are ideologically distant or control salient portfolios. Contrary to expectations, however, electoral competitors are not targeted more intensively, nor does direct electoral competition decrease the relative importance of ideological divisiveness or issue salience. These findings provide new insights into how and to what extent parliaments serve as arenas for intra-coalition governance.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41808530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commissioned Book Review: Paulo Alfonso B Durante, Francesco Jose BS Leandro and Enrique Martinez Galan, The Palgrave Handbook of Globalization with Chinese Characteristics: The Case of the Belt and Road Initiative 委托书评:保罗·阿方索·杜兰特、弗朗西斯科·何塞·BS·莱安德罗和恩里克·马丁内斯·加兰合著的《帕尔格雷夫中国特色全球化手册:以“一带一路”为例》
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231172443
P. Amarasinghe
{"title":"Commissioned Book Review: Paulo Alfonso B Durante, Francesco Jose BS Leandro and Enrique Martinez Galan, The Palgrave Handbook of Globalization with Chinese Characteristics: The Case of the Belt and Road Initiative","authors":"P. Amarasinghe","doi":"10.1177/14789299231172443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231172443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44751235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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