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Philosophy of the Social Sciences最新文献

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Phenomenology, Cultural Meaning, and the Curious Case of Suicide: Localizing the Structure-culture Dialectic 现象学、文化意义与自杀奇案：结构-文化辩证法的本土化
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241246069
Jienian Zhang, Colter Uscola, Seth Abrutyn, Anna S. Mueller
{"title":"Phenomenology, Cultural Meaning, and the Curious Case of Suicide: Localizing the Structure-culture Dialectic","authors":"Jienian Zhang, Colter Uscola, Seth Abrutyn, Anna S. Mueller","doi":"10.1177/00483931241246069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241246069","url":null,"abstract":"Sociology has largely followed Durkheim’s lead in ignoring the question: why do people die by suicide? This negation prioritizes a positivist, structuralist approach and stymies sociology’s contribution by closing off a wide range of tools sociologists might employ. An interpretivist turn in suicide studies accompanied by the growing adoption of qualitative methodology has opened up an array of opportunities to produce insights lost in a Durkheimian approach, but has yet to confront their own weaknesses. This paper shows we need not abandon either tradition, advocating for a third path that integrates the strengths of both approaches.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Science and Technology Studies Challenge to Trustworthiness Criteria: Toward a More Naturalistic Approach 科技研究对可信度标准的挑战：采用更自然的方法
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241245931
Rahman Sharifzadeh
{"title":"A Science and Technology Studies Challenge to Trustworthiness Criteria: Toward a More Naturalistic Approach","authors":"Rahman Sharifzadeh","doi":"10.1177/00483931241245931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241245931","url":null,"abstract":"Lincoln and Guba provided some principles and four evaluative criteria called “trustworthiness” to guide social science research naturalistically. However, drawing on Science and Technology Studies (STS) literature, a field engaged with methods and practices of science for several decades, one can argue that this approach is not still fully naturalistic. In this paper, we review Lincoln and Guba’s four criteria of trustworthiness from an STS perspective. We argue that the STS literature can challenge these criteria, but at the same time they have the potential to be reconstructed with the help of the materials STS provides.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Unintended Consequences and the Social Sciences: An Intellectual History 书评：意外后果与社会科学：一部思想史
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241231022
Kei Yoshida
{"title":"Book Review: Unintended Consequences and the Social Sciences: An Intellectual History","authors":"Kei Yoshida","doi":"10.1177/00483931241231022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241231022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Cold War Social Science: Transnational Entanglements 书评：冷战社会科学：跨国纠葛
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241238256
Jialu Xie
{"title":"Book Review: Cold War Social Science: Transnational Entanglements","authors":"Jialu Xie","doi":"10.1177/00483931241238256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241238256","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140073861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking Ontological Individualism 反思本体论个人主义
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241229444
Daniel Little
{"title":"Rethinking Ontological Individualism","authors":"Daniel Little","doi":"10.1177/00483931241229444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241229444","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a critique of ontological individualism as a framework for social ontology. The phrase gives unjustified priority to facts about individuals over facts about higher-level social features. The paper reviews several important contributions to more nuanced views, including Giddens, Archer, Granovetter, Mahoney, and Thelen. It is argued that our guiding “map” of the social world needs to reflect the unavoidable reciprocal dependency over time between individual actors and social entities. The ideas of methodological localism (Little) and the diachronic character of the actor-social nexus explore the inherent interdependency between actor and structure.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139828425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking Ontological Individualism 反思本体论个人主义
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241229444
Daniel Little
{"title":"Rethinking Ontological Individualism","authors":"Daniel Little","doi":"10.1177/00483931241229444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241229444","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a critique of ontological individualism as a framework for social ontology. The phrase gives unjustified priority to facts about individuals over facts about higher-level social features. The paper reviews several important contributions to more nuanced views, including Giddens, Archer, Granovetter, Mahoney, and Thelen. It is argued that our guiding “map” of the social world needs to reflect the unavoidable reciprocal dependency over time between individual actors and social entities. The ideas of methodological localism (Little) and the diachronic character of the actor-social nexus explore the inherent interdependency between actor and structure.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139888385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Power of China’s National Social Credit System: A Structural/Mechanism Explanation 理解中国国家社会信用体系的力量：结构/机制解析
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241229445
William Zhengdong Hu
{"title":"Understanding the Power of China’s National Social Credit System: A Structural/Mechanism Explanation","authors":"William Zhengdong Hu","doi":"10.1177/00483931241229445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241229445","url":null,"abstract":"As a promising Social Science Methodology, Structural/Mechanism Explanation (SME) retains the advantages of mechanism-based explanation (ME), particularly its focus on “identifying causal patterns from micro-level social phenomena.” It also acknowledging the role of “structure”—seen as “macro-level conditions”—in incentivizing or disincentivizing key mechanisms, thus proving valuable for forecasting their emergence and decline. This article explores the theory of SME and applies it to examine how a revitalized “Legalist political structure coupled with a Confucianist ideological structure” can forecast the mechanisms by which China’s National Social Credit System disciplines and punishes the citizens. This is observed across domains of legislation, administration, judiciary, and propaganda.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classroom as Crucible in the Humboldtian University: Reply to Collin 作为洪堡大学坩埚的课堂：答复科林
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241229446
S. Fuller
{"title":"Classroom as Crucible in the Humboldtian University: Reply to Collin","authors":"S. Fuller","doi":"10.1177/00483931241229446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241229446","url":null,"abstract":"This reply to Finn Collin’s critically sympathetic review of my Back to the University’s Future: The Second Coming of Humboldt, addresses some of the tensions involved in realizing “Humboldt 2.0” in today’s higher education environment. Its focus is largely on the academic’s sense of researcher as being one of learner. In other words, the Humboldtian sees research as the necessary complement to teaching, not something radically distinct from it.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139603188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Kinds in the Social World 社会世界中的历史种类
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/00483931241228906
Muhammad Ali Khalidi
{"title":"Historical Kinds in the Social World","authors":"Muhammad Ali Khalidi","doi":"10.1177/00483931241228906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931241228906","url":null,"abstract":"This paper makes a distinction between ahistorical causal-functional kinds and historical kinds, which include both type- and token-historical kinds, some of which are “copied kinds.” After showing how these distinctions play out in various social sciences, a number of reasons are put forward for the historical individuation of some social kinds. As in the natural sciences, historical individuation in the social sciences can enable us to infer common causes, explain synchronic causal properties, and discover exceptions to causal regularities, among other epistemic aims.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139945559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Economizing Our Lives 书评节约我们的生活
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/00483931231224100
B. S. Genta
{"title":"Book Review: Economizing Our Lives","authors":"B. S. Genta","doi":"10.1177/00483931231224100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931231224100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139382538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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