Journal of Crime & Justice最新文献_第6页

Community-engaged prison-based research in a pandemic: the efficacy of summative content analysis for understanding prison culture and climate 社区参与的基于监狱的大流行病研究:总结性内容分析对了解监狱文化和气候的功效

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2022.2072364

K. Canada, Beth m. Huebner, Janet Garcia-Hallett, Ashely Givens, Victoria Inzana, Elizabeth Taylor, C. Peters

{"title":"Community-engaged prison-based research in a pandemic: the efficacy of summative content analysis for understanding prison culture and climate","authors":"K. Canada, Beth m. Huebner, Janet Garcia-Hallett, Ashely Givens, Victoria Inzana, Elizabeth Taylor, C. Peters","doi":"10.1080/0735648x.2022.2072364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2022.2072364","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges presented by COVID-19 in prison settings highlight the need for research that captures the lived experiences and needs of incarcerated individuals. Primary data collection among people living in prison during the global pandemic, however, presents unfamiliar obstacles that require innovation and invite opportunities to adopt methods not traditional in criminal-legal research. This manuscript details the application of summative content analysis to consider incarcerated persons' perceptions of institutional culture and climate. This research was conducted as part of the Prison Research and Innovation Initiative (PRII). A written open-ended questionnaire yielded data from 84 individuals incarcerated in a medium-security institution in the Midwest region of the United States. The results highlight several prominent themes in prison culture and climate and endorse the use of open-ended questionnaires analyzed with summative content analysis as a viable approach to collecting and examining high-quality data from people living in prison. The results from this work also underscore the efficacy of this method as a part of community-engaged research in prison settings.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48034198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Media frames and the sex offender: A qualitative content analysis from six major metropolitan areas 媒体框架与性犯罪者：来自六大城市地区的定性内容分析

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2074868

John C. Navarro, E. M. Higgins

引用次数: 0

Police accounts of critical incidents: a descriptive and empirical assessment 警方对重大事件的描述：描述性和实证评估

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2022.2080100

Craig D. Uchida, John D. McCluskey, J. Kringen, A. Kringen, Sean Kato, Heleana Melendez, Jennifer Schmitz

引用次数: 1

Reducing organized criminal violence through leadership removals: evidence from the drug wars on Chicago’s Westside, 2010-2019 通过罢免领导层减少有组织犯罪暴力：2010-2019年芝加哥西区毒品战争的证据

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2072366

Patrick J. Burke

{"title":"Reducing organized criminal violence through leadership removals: evidence from the drug wars on Chicago’s Westside, 2010-2019","authors":"Patrick J. Burke","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2072366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2072366","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, I argue that arresting the leaders of drug-selling gangs is a precise and impactful tactic for reducing gang-related gun violence in open-air drug markets. I construct a theory of leadership arrests in drug markets by building mainly on the political science literature on leadership removal of insurgents and drug cartels. To test my theory, and several controls derived from the scholarly literature on gang violence, I utilize an original dataset constructed using Freedom of Information Act responses from the Chicago Police Department, open-source data, and archival court documents. The latter data source and news articles were used to identify all gang leaders arrested in five drug markets on the Westside of Chicago between 2010 and 2019. Negative binomial analysis shows that arresting gang leaders is associated with significant reductions in gang-related shootings. Additionally, one of the controls – search warrants that result in the seizure of illicit drugs – is negatively associated with gang-related shootings. Both outcomes indicate that policymakers in Chicago, and cities facing similar open-air drug market violence, should focus significant resources on specialized police units that can carry out drug-related search warrants, arrest leaders of drug-selling gangs on state charges, and aid federal law enforcement in arresting leaders of drug-selling gangs.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"102 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46404453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Examining incel subculture on reddit reddit上的incel亚文化研究

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2022.2074867

Brenna Helm, R. Scrivens, T. Holt, S. Chermak, R. Frank

引用次数: 8

COVID-19 and youth violence: views from the frontline 2019冠状病毒病与青年暴力:来自第一线的观点

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2063156

Carole Gibbs, Alaina De Biasi, Jennifer E. Cobbina-Dungy, Mark Speers, M. Costantino, L. Rivers

{"title":"COVID-19 and youth violence: views from the frontline","authors":"Carole Gibbs, Alaina De Biasi, Jennifer E. Cobbina-Dungy, Mark Speers, M. Costantino, L. Rivers","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2063156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2063156","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Violent crime tends to be concentrated in economically disadvantaged, racially minoritized communities, particularly among youth. Emerging research suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic may have exacerbated the drivers of violence in these communities but provides limited insight into its effects in a single locale, especially small to mid-size cities, and on those on the frontlines of youth violence (i.e., youth service workers). In the current study, we provide an in-depth, qualitative examination of these dynamics in vulnerable neighborhoods in Lansing, Michigan, centering the voices of those instrumental to violence prevention and community resilience. Specifically, we explore youth service providers’ perceptions of how COVID-19 changed youth violence and impacted families, communities, and organizations working to prevent and control youth violence. We use the socioecological model adopted by the public health field to explain and prevent violence to guide our work, as this framework recognizes the interlocking and interactive effects of systemic, community, and relational experiences on youth behavior. As such, it allows us to situate community-based organizations and youth service providers’ perceptions within the broader contexts that shape violence. Our findings suggest the need for increased support for community-based prevention and for interventions that rectify structural inequalities.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"44 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42680347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Studying rare events in policing: the allure and limitations of using body-worn camera video 研究警务中的罕见事件：使用随身携带的摄像机视频的吸引力和局限性

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2022.2062036

J. Schafer, Julie Hibdon, Michael Kyle

引用次数: 2

Integrating subjectively-derived choice sets to expand offender decision-making 整合主观衍生选择集，扩展罪犯决策

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2062035

Matthew C. Kijowski, Theodore Wilson

{"title":"Integrating subjectively-derived choice sets to expand offender decision-making","authors":"Matthew C. Kijowski, Theodore Wilson","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2062035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2062035","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Rational choice and offender decision-making are premised upon each individual’s weighing of their subjectively perceived behavioral options. However, most applications have failed to account for the heterogeneity in the options individuals perceive to have available to them within their choice set. We leveraged interdisciplinary scholarship from the fields of neuroscience and psychology to develop a strategy to capture the choice set of perceived options. Using a community sample of adults randomly assigned to one of two vignettes, we asked respondents to list the options they perceived to have available to resolve the given vignette. We then classified those options into one of four categories: pure conformist, abstain, pure criminal, or hybrid wherein an option was simultaneously criminal and prosocial. We found extensive heterogeneity in both the options and choice sets arising from each vignette. Most individuals did not note any criminal options while hybrid options appeared to a non-trivial degree in only one of the two vignettes. Our findings highlight the pitfalls associated with providing respondents with options as compared to having them subjectively construct their own options, while also pointing to how choice sets can provide a more descriptively accurate assessment of decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"24 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48106121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An assessment of the state of firearm sales on the Dark Web 对暗网上枪支销售状况的评估

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2022.2058062

J. R. Lee, T. Holt, Olga Smirnova

引用次数: 6

The role of criminal networks in involvement and progression in the drug market in Adana, Turkey-A research note 犯罪网络在土耳其阿达纳毒品市场的参与和发展中的作用——一份研究报告

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2058589

Halime Ünal-Reşitoğlu, Berzan Altan

引用次数: 0