Journal of Wrist SurgeryPub Date : 2023-05-22eCollection Date: 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1769462
Toshiyasu Nakamura
{"title":"Role of Wrist Arthroscopy in Traumatic Wrist Conditions.","authors":"Toshiyasu Nakamura","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1769462","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1769462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 3","pages":"191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10202578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9516242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Wrist SurgeryPub Date : 2023-05-02eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1768945
Dana Rioux-Forker, Raahil S Patel, Katharine M Hinchcliff, Alexander Y Shin
{"title":"The Effect of 3rd Carpometacarpal Arthrodesis in the Outcomes of Total Wrist Fusion Using Modern Plate Technology.","authors":"Dana Rioux-Forker, Raahil S Patel, Katharine M Hinchcliff, Alexander Y Shin","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1768945","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1768945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b> The inclusion of the third carpometacarpal (CMC) joint in the fusion mass in total wrist fusion (TWF) remains controversial. Our goal was to evaluate the clinical outcomes and effects of third CMC joint arthrodesis compared with bridging the CMC joint during TWF. A retrospective chart review was performed. Outcomes assessed included hardware loosening, hardware failure, symptomatic hardware necessitating removal, and need for revision arthrodesis. <b>Case Description/Literature Review</b> We found that concomitant third CMC joint arthrodesis was associated with a significantly reduced rate of radiocarpal and midcarpal joint nonunion, hardware loosening, and symptomatic hardware removal when compared to bridging of the CMC joint. There was no significant difference in hardware failure rates or the need for revision arthrodesis. <b>Clinical Relevance</b> When using a contoured dorsal spanning plate, concomitant CMC joint arthrodesis should be considered during TWF to mitigate against hardware loosening and symptomatic hardware. <b>Level of Evidence</b> Level IV.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 5","pages":"400-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10569833/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Wrist SurgeryPub Date : 2023-04-05eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1760753
Anne Eva J Bulstra, Alex Jug Vidovic, Job N Doornberg, Ruurd L Jaarsma, Geert Alexander Buijze
{"title":"Scaphoid Length Loss Following Nonunion Is Associated with Dorsal Intercalated Segment Instability.","authors":"Anne Eva J Bulstra, Alex Jug Vidovic, Job N Doornberg, Ruurd L Jaarsma, Geert Alexander Buijze","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1760753","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1760753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b> Dorsal intercalated segment instability (DISI) in scaphoid nonunions is frequently attributed to fracture location relative to ligamentous attachments onto the scaphoid apex. We hypothesize scaphoid length loss to have a stronger correlation with DISI deformity than fracture location in patients with scaphoid nonunion. <b>Questions/Purposes</b> To investigate the correlation between (1) scaphoid length loss, (2) fracture location relative to the scaphoid apex, and (3) type of nonunion (Herbert classification) and DISI deformity in skeletally mature patients with scaphoid nonunion. <b>Patients and Methods</b> Twenty-seven cases of computed tomography (CT)-confirmed scaphoid nonunion (>6 months) were retrospectively included. Our primary outcome was the degree of DISI as measured by the radiolunate (RL) angle on CT. Scaphoid length loss was expressed as height-to-length (H/L) ratio. Fracture location was classified as proximal or distal to the scaphoid apex. Nonunions were classified as fibrous unions (type D1) or pseudoarthrosis (type D2). The correlation between RL angle, H/L ratio, fracture location, and nonunion type was evaluated. <b>Results</b> H/L ratio was the only factor associated with the degree of DISI as measured by RL angle. As scaphoid length loss increased (increasing H/L ratio), the RL angle increased. There was no significant difference in RL angle between fractures located proximal (30 degrees) or distal (28 degrees) to the scaphoid apex, or type D1 (31 degrees) versus type D2 (28 degrees) nonunions. There was no correlation between patient age, sex, or wrist side affected and RL angle. <b>Conclusions</b> Scaphoid length loss, rather than fracture location, is correlated to the degree of DISI deformity in patients with scaphoid nonunion. This highlights the importance of restoring scaphoid height when planning scaphoid nonunion reconstruction. <b>Level of Evidence</b> Level III, diagnostic study.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 5","pages":"407-412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10569863/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Wrist SurgeryPub Date : 2023-04-05eCollection Date: 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764346
Priscilla Alysha Jawahier, Zulfi O Rahimtoola, N W L Schep
{"title":"Stabilization of the Distal Radioulnar Joint Using the TightRope Implant: A Distal Oblique Bundle Augmentation.","authors":"Priscilla Alysha Jawahier, Zulfi O Rahimtoola, N W L Schep","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764346","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1764346","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b> Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury often results in distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability. However, not all patients with a ruptured TFCC have an unstable DRUJ as in these patients a distal oblique bundle (DOB) may be present. We assumed that augmentation of the DOB leads to a more stable situation following reinsertion of the TFCC. We present the clinical results of a new surgical technique using the TightRope system as a DOB augmentation. <b>Description of Technique</b> All cases were treated under regional anesthesia with the TightRope implant for which a tunnel was drilled from the distal ulna through the radius along the path of the DOB. The TightRope was passed through the tunnel and secured with buttons on either side. X-rays were made during surgery to confirm correct positioning. <b>Methods</b> A retrospective study was performed analyzing 21 cases treated with a TightRope augmentation of the DOB. The primary outcome was measured using the patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) score at least 12 months after surgery. <b>Results</b> Postoperatively, the DRUJ was stable in all patients. The median PRWE score was 16 for the injured side compared to zero for the uninjured side ( <i>p</i> -value: < 0.001). The median pronation and supination were not statistically significant when we compared the injured side to the uninjured side. The median grip strength was 31 kg for the injured side compared to 38 kg for the uninjured side ( <i>p</i> -value: 0.015). There were two minor postoperative complications (10%). <b>Conclusion</b> This technique is capable of restoring DRUJ stability with a short immobilization period resulting in good patient-related outcomes and a low complication rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 5","pages":"453-459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10569831/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flavien Mauler, Sana Boudabbous, Jean-Yves Beaulieu
{"title":"Midsectional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis of the Sigmoid Notch of the Distal Radioulnar Joint.","authors":"Flavien Mauler, Sana Boudabbous, Jean-Yves Beaulieu","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1750874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1750874","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose</b> This study describes the anatomy and analyzes the variations of the midsectional morphology of the sigmoid notch. <b>Methods</b> The wrists of 50 patients with suspected scaphoid fracture were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Sigmoid notch length, volar and dorsal rim heights, insertion length of the volar radioulnar ligament, and Tolat morphology classification were measured on T1-weighted axial plane MRI. Ulnar variance and distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) inclination were assessed on anteroposterior radiographs. <b>Results</b> The most common sigmoid notch shapes were types C (C-shaped, 60%) and B (ski-slope, 30%), followed by types D (S-shaped, 6%) and A (flat, 4%). Types A and B had a flat dorsal rim (mean 0.77 ± 1.09 mm, range 0.0-1.54 mm, and mean 0.22 ± 0.3 mm, range 0.0-0.76 mm, respectively). Types C and D had more prominent dorsal rims (means 1.47 ± 0.59 mm, range 0.66-2.57 mm, and mean 1.6 ± 0.97 mm, range 0.8-2.68 mm, respectively). The average volar lip length was 1.60 ± 1.11 mm (range, 0.0-4.10). The dorsovolar length of the radius was 18.4 ± 2.01 mm; the length of the sigmoid notch was 14.3 ± 1.73 mm. The type of sigmoid notch according to Tolat was significantly associated with volar lip length ( <i>p</i> = 0.005). The type of sigmoid notch was not associated with ulnar variance or DRUJ inclination. The length of the sigmoid notch was significantly associated with the type of sigmoid notch ( <i>p</i> = 0.005). The analysis demonstrated a negative association between the sigmoid notch length and the volar insertion of the radioulnar ligament ( <i>p</i> = 0.019). <b>Conclusions</b> The transversal morphology of the sigmoid notch was either flat with the least congruence (similar to type A of Tolat), with volar congruence only (similar to type B), or with volar and dorsal congruence (similar to types C and D). A shorter sigmoid notch may be compensated by a broader insertion of the volar radioulnar ligament. <b>Clinical Relevance</b> The measurements and correlations demonstrated in this study can be a guide when considering reconstructive procedures or dealing with the instability of the DRUJ.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"170-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010902/pdf/10-1055-s-0042-1750874.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9696840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
İsmail Bülent Özçelik, Ömer Ayık, Mehmet Demirel, Tuğrul Yıldırım, Meriç Uğurlar
{"title":"Arthroscopic Dorsal Ligamentocapsulodesis in the Management of Combined Tears of Scapholunate and Lunotriquetral Ligaments: Surgical Technique and Preliminary Clinical Results.","authors":"İsmail Bülent Özçelik, Ömer Ayık, Mehmet Demirel, Tuğrul Yıldırım, Meriç Uğurlar","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1751078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1751078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b> The literature is scarce regarding the management of combined tears of scapholunate (SL) and lunotriquetral (LT) ligaments. This study aimed to evaluate our preliminary results with the arthroscopic dorsal ligamentocapsulodesis in managing such cases. <b>Materials and Methods</b> Forty-two patients (13 females, 29 males; mean age = 31; age range = 18-51 years) who underwent arthroscopic dorsal ligamentocapsulodesis due to the combined tears of SL and LT ligaments were retrospectively reviewed. The mean follow-up was 38 (range = 24-55) months. The Modified Mayo Wrist Score, the visual analogue scale (VAS), and grip strength were assessed preoperatively and at the final follow-up examination. <b>Results</b> The mean Modified Mayo Wrist Score significantly improved from 49 (range = 25-70) preoperatively to 82 (range = 60-100) at the final follow-up ( <i>p</i> = 0.000). The mean VAS significantly decreased from 6.33 to 1.6 ( <i>p</i> = 0.000). The mean hand grip strength significantly improved from 31 (range = 19-41) kg to 44 (range = 25-60) kg at the final follow-up examination ( <i>p</i> < 0.001). No major complications were encountered. <b>Conclusion</b> Arthroscopic dorsal ligamentocapsulodesis seems to be a safe and effective surgical technique in the management of this rare combined injury pattern. <b>Level of Evidence</b> This is a Level IV, retrospective case series study.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"113-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010898/pdf/10-1055-s-0042-1751078.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10206211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siu Cheong Jeffrey Justin Koo, Henry Pang, Pak Cheong Ho
{"title":"Is It Possible to Perform Fifth Carpometacarpal Joint Arthroscopy? Cadaveric Study on Its Feasibility, Safety, and Potential Hazards in Portal Creation.","authors":"Siu Cheong Jeffrey Justin Koo, Henry Pang, Pak Cheong Ho","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1740485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b> Fifth carpometacarpal joint (CMCJ) fracture dislocation is a relatively rare injury and most will require operative treatment because of its unstable nature. Improper reduction and fixation lead to joint surface destruction, pain, and reduced grasping power. Intra-articular fragment reduction is often obscured by dorsally displaced ulnar fragment. Therefore, fifth CMCJ arthroscopy can be advantageous in assisting intra-articular fragment reduction. However, there is no detailed description of the portal landmarks or portals' relationship with adjacent important structures in the literature. <b>Purposes</b> To explore the feasibility and safety of fifth CMCJ arthroscopy, locations of the portals are examined in cadaveric hand specimens. Their proximity to important anatomical structures such as dorsal cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve (DCBUN), ring finger and little finger extensor digitorum communis (EDC), and extensor digiti minimi (EDM) is measured. <b>Methods</b> Fifth CMCJ arthroscopy is performed on 11 cadaveric hand specimens by specialist-level surgeon. The portals are marked and portal positions are further confirmed under the fluoroscopy. Then the cadaveric specimens were undergone anatomical dissection by specialist-level surgeon. During dissection, the spatial relationship between the portal positions and DCBUN, EDC to ring finger and little finger, and EDM is identified. The distance between the portals and the above important structures was measured in millimeters. <b>Results</b> DCBUN was consistently found between fourth metacarpohamate (4-MH) and fifth metacarpohamate (5-MH) portals, with it being closer to the latter (mean distance, 2.03 mm; range, 0-4.43 mm; standard deviation [SD], 1.09 mm). The closest tendon for 4-MH portal is ring finger EDC (mean distance, 2.65 mm; range, 0-5.89 mm; SD, 1.78 mm), while 5-MH portal and accessory portal were closest to EDC (mean distance, 1.88 mm; range, 0-3.69 mm; SD, 1.25 mm) and EDM (mean distance, 7.79 mm; range, 6.63-10.72 mm; SD, 1.49 mm), respectively. During the process of specimen dissection, we found no damage to the above structures after portal introduction. <b>Conclusion</b> The above findings support the use of fifth CMCJ arthroscopy, which can be used for assisted reduction in fifth metacarpal base fracture dislocation and hamate body fracture. Gentle soft tissue spreading technique during portal creation prevents injury to the important structure surrounding the portals. <b>Level of evidence</b> This is a Level V study.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"155-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010900/pdf/10-1055-s-0041-1740485.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9123237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Ignacio Miró, Alejo García Bensi, Gustavo Luis Gómez Rodríguez, Gabriel Clembosky
{"title":"Minimally Invasive Fixation with Dorsal Suspension Button and Volar Plate in Distal Radius Fractures with Dorsal Die Punch Fragments: A Preliminary Study.","authors":"José Ignacio Miró, Alejo García Bensi, Gustavo Luis Gómez Rodríguez, Gabriel Clembosky","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1749161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1749161","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective The objective of the study is to analyze the clinical and radiological results obtained using a minimally invasive fixation technique with a volar locking plate and a suspension system with a dorsal button in distal articular radius fractures with dorsal comminution. Materials and Methods Six patients with distal radius fractures, between 19 and 68 years of age, were included in the study. Mean follow-up was of 15 weeks. Range of motion (ROM) in flexion, extension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation, pronation, supination, the strength in kilograms, and values on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), and Mayo Wrist Score (MWS) scales were evaluated at 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperative. Correction of anteroposterior diameter of the radius and concordance between postoperative anteroposterior diameter and the contralateral wrist diameter were evaluated radiologically. Results The following mean values were obtained at 12 weeks postoperative: ROM in flexion: 40.5°, ROM in extension: 49.5°, ROM in radial deviation: 24.5°, ROM in ulnar deviation: 15°, ROM in pronation: 87°, ROM in supination: 89°, strength: 37.5 kg, pain in VAS scale: 2 points, DASH: 54.5 points, and MWS: 67.5 points. At 12 weeks postoperative, the mean correction of anteroposterior diameter was 0.49 mm. The anteroposterior diameter and that of the contralateral wrist were strongly correlated. Conclusion Fixation with the volar locking plate and dorsal suspension button could be considered an alternative to dorsal plate fixation for treatment of distal radius fractures with comminution or associated dorsal die punch fragments.","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"161-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010901/pdf/10-1055-s-0042-1749161.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9769674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra Horvath, Bálint Zsidai, Shanga Konaporshi, Eleonor Svantesson, Eric Hamrin Senorski, Kristian Samuelsson, Nenad Zeba
{"title":"Treatment of Primary Dorsal Wrist Ganglion-A Systematic Review.","authors":"Alexandra Horvath, Bálint Zsidai, Shanga Konaporshi, Eleonor Svantesson, Eric Hamrin Senorski, Kristian Samuelsson, Nenad Zeba","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1753542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1753542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose</b> The aim of this study was to compare the rates of recurrence and wound infection in patients with primary dorsal wrist ganglion treated with aspiration (with or without an injection of an additive), open excision, or arthroscopic resection. <b>Methods</b> This systematic review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and registered on PROSPERO. Systematic electronic searches in PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library of Controlled Trials were performed on May 5, 2020, and June 1, 2021, respectively. All clinical studies written in English determining the recurrence and wound infection rates after treatment of primary dorsal wrist ganglion with aspiration, open excision, or arthroscopic resection in patients over the age of 16 years were eligible for inclusion. Quality assessment was guided by the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and the methodological index for nonrandomized studies (MINORS) tool for observational studies. <b>Results</b> The literature searches resulted in 1,691 studies. After screening, five RCTs, enrolling 233 patients, and six observational studies, enrolling 316 patients with primary dorsal wrist ganglions were included. Quality assessment of the included RCTs and observational studies determined the existing level of evidence pertaining to primary dorsal wrist ganglion treatment to be low. About 11 studies reported on recurrence rate, which ranged between 7 and 72% for patients initially treated with aspiration (with or without an injection of an additive). In comparison, the recurrence rate for the open excision and arthroscopic resection groups ranged between 6 to 41% and 0 to 16%, respectively. Four studies investigated wound-related complications, for which zero infections were reported, irrespective of treatment. <b>Conclusion</b> The evidence summarized in this systematic review demonstrates a considerable variability in recurrence rate following aspiration and open or arthroscopic resection of a primary dorsal wrist ganglion. The greatest variability in recurrence was displayed among studies on aspiration. The overall infection rate after treatment of dorsal wrist ganglions seems to be low regardless of the treatment type. However, the divergent results of individual studies highlight a pressing need for prospective controlled trials assessing outcomes following dorsal wrist ganglion treatment. <b>Level of Evidence</b> Systematic review on level 1 to 4 clinical therapeutic studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"177-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010899/pdf/10-1055-s-0042-1753542.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9771994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qi Yin, Jayant R Kichari, Adriana H J van Alebeek, Mies A Korteweg, Bernd P Teunissen, Marco J P F Ritt
{"title":"Using a Dedicated Extremity MRI Scanner for Depicting Anatomic Structures of Common Wrist Pathologies: A Pilot Comparison with a 3-Tesla MRI Scanner.","authors":"Qi Yin, Jayant R Kichari, Adriana H J van Alebeek, Mies A Korteweg, Bernd P Teunissen, Marco J P F Ritt","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1744366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744366","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background</b> This pilot study explored the value of a dedicated extremity magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner by focusing on the qualitative depiction of important wrist structures in common wrist pathologies, the overall image quality, artifacts, and participant experience in undergoing the examinations. <b>Methods</b> Images of the right wrist of 10 healthy adult volunteers were acquired with a 0.31-Tesla (T) dedicated extremity MRI and a 3-T MRI system, using a dedicated wrist coil. Images were separately evaluated by three radiologists. Paired images were randomized and graded for the visibility of anatomical details, including the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC; central disc, meniscus homolog, and ulnar attachment), carpal ligaments (scapholunate [SL] and lunotriquetral [LT] ligaments), intercarpal cartilage, and median and ulnar nerves. Mean values and standard deviations of evaluation results were calculated for each sequence. Participants' experience in undergoing the examination in both MRI scanners was explored using a questionnaire. <b>Results</b> The mean values of anatomic structures and overall image quality were significantly in favor of the 3-T MRI scanner, compared with the dedicated extremity MRI scanner. With respect to patient satisfaction in undergoing the examination, the overall trend suggested that patients were more in favor of the dedicated extremity MRI scanner. <b>Conclusion</b> For defining the real clinical value of the dedicated MRI scanner in the treatment of hand and wrist pathology, studies focused on pathologies are needed, which is certainly warranted, considering the important benefits of these devices including lower costs and higher accessibility for both patients and health care providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":46757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wrist Surgery","volume":"12 2","pages":"147-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010896/pdf/10-1055-s-0042-1744366.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9913936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}