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Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences最新文献

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Procedural sedation for children with Cockayne syndrome: Caveats and concerns 柯凯因综合征患儿的程序性镇静:注意事项和注意事项
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.jpn_96_21
Rohini M. Surve, Sangeetha R Palaniswamy, Parthiban Giribabu
{"title":"Procedural sedation for children with Cockayne syndrome: Caveats and concerns","authors":"Rohini M. Surve, Sangeetha R Palaniswamy, Parthiban Giribabu","doi":"10.4103/jpn.jpn_96_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.jpn_96_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70820670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial. 客人编辑。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_59_22
Ajay Sinha, Deepak Gupta, Suhas Udayakumaran
{"title":"Guest Editorial.","authors":"Ajay Sinha, Deepak Gupta, Suhas Udayakumaran","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_59_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_59_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40708792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Chiari 1 Malformation and Hydrocephalus in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Review. 综合征型颅缝闭闭伴Chiari 1型畸形和脑积水的治疗综述。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_49_22
Siddharth Vankipuram, Jonathan Ellenbogen, Ajay Kumar Sinha
{"title":"Management of Chiari 1 Malformation and Hydrocephalus in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Review.","authors":"Siddharth Vankipuram,&nbsp;Jonathan Ellenbogen,&nbsp;Ajay Kumar Sinha","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_49_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_49_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chiari 1 malformation and hydrocephalus are frequent findings in multi-suture and syndromic craniosynostosis patients. In this article, we review the pathogenesis, clinical significance, and management options for these conditions with comments from our own experience. The role of premature fusion of skull base sutures leading to a crowded posterior fossa and venous outflow obstruction resulting in impaired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) absorption is highlighted. Management options are unique in this group and we advocate early (prior to 6 months of age) posterior vault expansion by distraction osteogenesis (DO) in the management of Chiari 1 malformation. Foramen magnum decompression is recommended for a select few either as part of posterior vault expansion or at a later date. Treatment of hydrocephalus, utilizing a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt with preferably a programmable high-pressure valve and anti-siphon device, is required in a small percentage of cases despite successful posterior vault expansion. Patients need to be carefully selected and managed as hydrocephalus often serves as an important cranial vault growth stimulus. Further, they require careful monitoring and thought to ensure the management of these conditions and the timing of any intervention provides the optimal long-term outcome for the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40708795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ophthalmological Care of Patients With Craniofacial Disorders. 颅面疾病患者的眼科护理。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_45_22
Jaime Grant, Joe Abbott, Desiderio Rodrigues, Sally L Painter
{"title":"Ophthalmological Care of Patients With Craniofacial Disorders.","authors":"Jaime Grant,&nbsp;Joe Abbott,&nbsp;Desiderio Rodrigues,&nbsp;Sally L Painter","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_45_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_45_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients presenting with craniofacial conditions present a unique challenge from an ophthalmological view point. There are no set guidelines as to their management or their long-term monitoring and follow-up. Largely, this should be the remit of a dedicated craniofacial team. Here we present pertinent ophthalmological pathology occurring in combination with craniosynostosis alongside the protocol employed in Birmingham Children's Hospital for the management of these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40480426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endoscopy in Craniosynostosis Surgery: Evolution and Current Trends. 内窥镜在颅缝闭合手术中的应用:发展和当前趋势。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_47_22
Neena I Marupudi, Breanne Reisen, Arlene Rozzelle, Sandeep Sood
{"title":"Endoscopy in Craniosynostosis Surgery: Evolution and Current Trends.","authors":"Neena I Marupudi,&nbsp;Breanne Reisen,&nbsp;Arlene Rozzelle,&nbsp;Sandeep Sood","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_47_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_47_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past 30 years, advances in endoscopic technology and advancing interest in the benefits of minimally invasive approaches for craniofacial surgery have resulted in these techniques becoming a part of the standard of care in the treatment of craniosynostosis. In this review, we discuss the evolution and adoption of endoscopic-assisted strip craniectomy procedures. In addition to reviewing the studies describing various nuances and modifications to minimally invasive strip craniectomy, attention to comparisons in outcomes between traditional or open cranial vault reconstructions and endoscopic-assisted techniques is highlighted for different craniosynostosis diagnoses.</p>","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40708790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgery for craniofacial disorders. 颅面疾病的外科手术。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_58_22
Dattatraya Muzumdar
{"title":"Surgery for craniofacial disorders.","authors":"Dattatraya Muzumdar","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_58_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_58_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40480424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging in Craniofacial Disorders With Special Emphasis on Gradient Echo Black-Bone and Zero Time Echo MRI Sequences. 颅面疾病的成像，特别强调梯度回声黑骨和零时间回声MRI序列。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_46_22
Mario Ganau, Nikolaos C Syrmos, Shailendra A Magdum
{"title":"Imaging in Craniofacial Disorders With Special Emphasis on Gradient Echo Black-Bone and Zero Time Echo MRI Sequences.","authors":"Mario Ganau,&nbsp;Nikolaos C Syrmos,&nbsp;Shailendra A Magdum","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_46_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_46_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>The well-known effects of ionizing radiation on brain cells have been a major driving force toward the use of non-ionizing methods of imaging in both elective and emergency settings. Pediatric neurosurgery has certainly leveraged on this shift in clinical practice, however patients with craniofacial disorders could not fully benefit from the adoption of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because computed tomography (CT) scans still retain superior imaging power on bone tissue.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To explore the knowledge available on the use of MRI as surrogate for CT scan in the assessment of craniosynostosis.</p><p><strong>Settings and design: </strong>A scoping review was designed to identify landmark studies and ongoing clinical trials exploring the accuracy of MRI-based bone imaging in the preoperative planning of pediatric patients with craniosynostosis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 492 records were screened from Pubmed, Ovid Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases; while 55 records were retrieved from ClinicalTrials.gov register. Only clinical studies revolving around the use of Gradient Echo Black-Bone (BB) and Zero Time Echo (ZTE) MRI sequences for the preoperative planning of pediatric craniosynostosis were retained for inclusion.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>This review identified only five clinical studies reporting a high accuracy of MRI-based 3D bone reconstruction in 47 pediatric candidates to surgical correction of craniosynostosis. Although promising, limited evidence (Level IV) exist that BB and ZTE MRI could help in the surgical planning for craniosynostosis management. The results of two ongoing randomized clinical trials, which are actively enrolling patients, will hopefully help answering this research question.</p>","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40708789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of 3D Photography in Craniofacial Surgery. 3D摄影在颅面外科中的应用。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_48_22
Christian Duncan, Nick E Pears, Hang Dai, Will A P Smith, Paul O'Higgins
{"title":"Applications of 3D Photography in Craniofacial Surgery.","authors":"Christian Duncan,&nbsp;Nick E Pears,&nbsp;Hang Dai,&nbsp;Will A P Smith,&nbsp;Paul O'Higgins","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_48_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_48_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three-dimensional (3D) photography is becoming more common in craniosynostosis practice and may be used for research, archiving, and as a planning tool. In this article, an overview of the uses of 3D photography will be given, including systems available and illustrations of how they can be used. Important innovations in 3D computer vision will also be discussed, including the potential role of statistical shape modeling and analysis as an outcomes tool with presentation of some results and a review of the literature on the topic. Potential future applications in diagnostics using machine learning will also be presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648652/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40708794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Multisuture and Syndromic Craniosynostoses: Simplifying the Complex. 多缝合线和综合征性颅缝紧闭:简化复合体。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_26_22
Suhas Udayakumaran, Arjun Krishnadas, Pramod Subash
{"title":"Multisuture and Syndromic Craniosynostoses: Simplifying the Complex.","authors":"Suhas Udayakumaran,&nbsp;Arjun Krishnadas,&nbsp;Pramod Subash","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_26_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_26_22","url":null,"abstract":"Most complex craniosynostoses are managed the same way as syndromic craniosynostoses (SCs), as these patients often experience similar problems regarding cognition and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The evaluation and treatment plan for craniosynostoses is complex, and this, additionally, is complicated by the age at presentation. In this article, the authors review the complexity of SCs in the presentation and management. An algorithm is necessary for such multifaceted and multidimensional pathology as craniosynostoses. In most algorithms, posterior calvarial distraction is a consistent early option for complex craniosynostoses presenting early with raised ICP. Addressing the airway early is critical when significant airway issues are there. All other surgical interventions are tailored on the basis of presentation and age.","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40480425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Craniosynostosis: A Pediatric Neurologist's Perspective. 颅缝闭合:儿童神经科医生的观点。
IF 0.5
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_25_22
N M Shruthi, Sheffali Gulati
{"title":"Craniosynostosis: A Pediatric Neurologist's Perspective.","authors":"N M Shruthi,&nbsp;Sheffali Gulati","doi":"10.4103/jpn.JPN_25_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_25_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Craniosynostosis is premature fusion of sutures of the cranium, resulting in an abnormal skull shape and restriction of brain growth. It may affect either a single suture or multiple sutures. In most cases, craniosynostosis is secondary to an underlying abnormality of the growing brain; however, syndromic craniosynostosis is not uncommon. It might lead to several complications such as raised intracranial pressure, neurological deficits, and neurodevelopmental disabilities. Pediatric neurologists do play a significant role in early identification and treatment, and thereby ensure a better clinical and neurodevelopmental outcome in such children.</p>","PeriodicalId":46746,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648649/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40708793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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