Race and Social Problems最新文献_第8页

Historical Redlining and Resident Exposure to COVID-19: A Study of New York City. 历史红线和居民暴露于COVID-19:纽约市的研究。

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09338-z

Min Li, Faxi Yuan

{"title":"Historical Redlining and Resident Exposure to COVID-19: A Study of New York City.","authors":"Min Li, Faxi Yuan","doi":"10.1007/s12552-021-09338-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09338-z","url":null,"abstract":"The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been reported to disproportionately impact racial/ethnic minorities in the USA, both in terms of infections and deaths. This racial disparity in the COVID-19 outcomes may result from the segregation of minorities in neighborhoods with health-compromising conditions. We, thus, anticipate that neighborhoods would be especially vulnerable to COVID-19 if they are of present-day economic and racial disadvantage and were redlined historically. To test this expectation, we examined the change of both confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths from April to July, 2020, in zip code tabulation areas (ZCTAs) in the New York City using multilevel regression analysis. The results indicate that ZCTAs with a higher proportion of black and Hispanic populations are associated with a higher percentage of COVID-19 infection. Historically low-graded neighborhoods show a higher risk for COVID-19 infection, even for ZCTAs with present-day economic and racial privilege. These associations change over time as the pandemic unfolds. Racial/ethnic minorities are bearing the brunt of the COVID-19 pandemic's health impact. The current evidence shows that the pre-existing social structure in the form of racial residential segregation could be partially responsible for the disparities observed, highlighting an urgent need to stress historical segregation and to build a less segregated and more equal society.","PeriodicalId":46715,"journal":{"name":"Race and Social Problems","volume":"14 2","pages":"85-100"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12552-021-09338-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39133258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

Consistent Divisions or Methodological Decisions? Assessing the U.S. Racial Hierarchy Across Outcomes. 一致的划分还是方法上的决定?评估美国种族等级制度的结果。

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09351-2

Beka Guluma, Aliya Saperstein

{"title":"Consistent Divisions or Methodological Decisions? Assessing the U.S. Racial Hierarchy Across Outcomes.","authors":"Beka Guluma, Aliya Saperstein","doi":"10.1007/s12552-021-09351-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09351-2","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have offered a range of perspectives on the twenty-first century racial landscape with little consensus about either the current state of the U.S. racial hierarchy or its future trajectory. We offer a more comprehensive assessment, using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to study racial stratification across a number of socioeconomic outcomes. We pay particular attention to the robustness of results across different categorization schemes that account for self-identification and interviewer classification, as well as racial fluidity. Although we observe that White and Asian Americans generally have the best socioeconomic outcomes, on average, while Black Americans and American Indians have the worst, we also find meaningful differences in patterns of stratification both across outcomes and depending on how race is operationalized. These differences in stratification are reflected in the estimated number of strata as well as the rank order of racial categories. Our results suggest that ongoing debates about the nature of the U.S. racial hierarchy can be partly explained by methodological decisions about which outcomes to study and how best to measure race.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12552-021-09351-2.","PeriodicalId":46715,"journal":{"name":"Race and Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":"189-207"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8792454/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39876651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Educational Attainment Past the Traditional Age of Completion for Two Cohorts of US Adults: Inequalities by Gender and Race/Ethnicity 两组美国成年人超过传统完成年龄的教育成就：按性别和种族/民族划分的不平等

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09352-1

A. Cohen, Sarah Ryan, Louisa H. Smith, Robert Ream, M. Glymour, Andrea Lopez, I. Yen

引用次数: 3

Won’t You be My Neighbor? Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Mass Shootings in the USA 你不会是我的邻居吗？与美国大规模枪击案相关的邻里特征

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09350-3

E. Maher, Julie Gerlinger, Alexandra Wood, Katherine Ho

引用次数: 0

Stable School Integration? 稳定的学校融合?

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09349-w

Dania V. Francis, Keren M. Horn

引用次数: 0

White Americans’ Attitudes Toward Reparations for Slavery: Definitions and Determinants 美国白人对奴隶制赔偿的态度:定义与决定因素

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09348-x

Reichelmann, Ashley V., Hunt, Matthew O.

{"title":"White Americans’ Attitudes Toward Reparations for Slavery: Definitions and Determinants","authors":"Reichelmann, Ashley V., Hunt, Matthew O.","doi":"10.1007/s12552-021-09348-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09348-x","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of reparations to the descendants of persons enslaved in the United States is receiving increasing attention in both the public sphere (e.g., 2020 Presidential campaigns) and in academic circles. However, the term “reparations” often goes undefined in such discussions, despite the fact that different types of government action (e.g., an apology versus financial payments) are associated with varying levels of public opposition (or support). We also know little about how attitudes toward reparations explicitly targeting the consequences of slavery differ from attitudes toward more generic race-targeted policies. Drawing on data from an online survey of white Americans conducted in 2016, we examine how levels of opposition to a range of different race-targeted government actions varies by (1) the type and aims of the intervention, and (2) whites’ social locations and political orientations. Regarding policy type, whites are least opposed to selected symbolic reparations (e.g., a memorial to enslaved persons) and to policies designed to ensure “fair treatment” of black Americans in the workplace. Whites are most opposed to reparations in the form of direct financial payments to black Americans and to policies involving “preferential treatment” of blacks in the workplace. In addition, whites who are older, more conservative, and who view race relations as unimportant are most opposed to the reparations and other race-based policies we examine. We conclude with suggestions for future work on this timely topic.","PeriodicalId":46715,"journal":{"name":"Race and Social Problems","volume":"22 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138494779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Collective Racial Bias and the Black-White Test Score Gap 集体种族偏见和黑人-白人考试成绩差距

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09347-y

F. A. Pearman

引用次数: 5

Same-Sex and Different-Sex Interracial Couples: The Importance of Demographic and Religious Context 同性和不同性别的跨种族伴侣:人口和宗教背景的重要性

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09340-5

Nicole E. Jones, D. Malone, Mary E. Campbell

引用次数: 2

Racial Invariance or Asian Advantage: Comparing the Macro-Level Predictors of Violence Across Asian, White, and Black Populations 种族不变性或亚洲优势:比较亚洲、白人和黑人群体暴力的宏观预测因素

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09344-1

Diana Sun, Ben Feldmeyer

引用次数: 3

Racial/Ethnic Residential Segregation, Poor Self-rated Health, and the Moderating Role of Immigration 种族/民族居住隔离、不良自评健康和移民的调节作用

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09345-0

Kathryn Freeman Anderson, Dylan Simburger

引用次数: 1