Race and Social Problems最新文献_第5页

Raising "Antiracist Disruptors": Illuminating Socialization Practices that Support Antiracism in Multiracial Households. 培养 "反种族主义破坏者"：阐明多种族家庭中支持反种族主义的社会化实践。

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-023-09389-4

Victoria A Vezaldenos, Laura-Ann Jacobs, Deborah Rivas-Drake

{"title":"Raising \"Antiracist Disruptors\": Illuminating Socialization Practices that Support Antiracism in Multiracial Households.","authors":"Victoria A Vezaldenos, Laura-Ann Jacobs, Deborah Rivas-Drake","doi":"10.1007/s12552-023-09389-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12552-023-09389-4","url":null,"abstract":"Although an emerging body of literature has advanced our knowledge of how monoracial parents can support their multiracial children in understanding the ethnic-racial identities they hold, there is a dearth of research exploring how parents socialize their children towards antiracism. Drawing from ten interviews with monoracial parents of multiracial children, this paper illuminates how parents leverage multiracial socialization practices, as identified in previous academic research, to instill an antiracist orientation in their children. Using consensual qualitative analyses, we find that although all parents had a vested interest in the wellbeing and identity development of their multiracial children, parents qualitatively differed in their ability and willingness to instill an antiracist orientation in their children. Specifically, parents in our sample exhibited five approaches to multiracial socialization, ranging from those that reinforced dominant racial ideologies to those that explicitly aimed to prepare youth to become antiracist activists. We also describe how monoracial parents' lived experiences are implicated in their engagement in multiracial socialization practices, especially those that better position them to prepare their children to engage in antiracism. Our findings illuminate how monoracial parents may engage in a repertoire of strategies in order to foster antiracism in multiracial children, molding the next generation of \"antiracist disruptors.\"","PeriodicalId":46715,"journal":{"name":"Race and Social Problems","volume":"15 1","pages":"79-100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9891199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10812885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Ethnic-Racial Identity Dimensions Moderate the Relations of Outgroup Discrimination and Ingroup Marginalization to Self-esteem in Black and Latinx Undergraduates? 种族认同维度是否调节了黑人和拉丁裔本科生群体外歧视和群体内边缘化与自尊的关系？

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09383-2

Antoinette R. Wilson, C. Leaper

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Intersecting Race and Gender Across Hardships and Mental Health During COVID 19: A Moderated Mediation Model of Graduate Students at Two Universities. 更正：在 COVID 19 期间，种族和性别在困难与心理健康之间的交叉：两所大学研究生的调节中介模型。

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09381-4

Jason Jabbari, Dan Ferris, Tyler Frank, Sana Malik, Melissa Bessaha

引用次数: 0

Drivers of Race Crime and the Impact of Bridging Gaps: A Dynamic Empirical Analysis 种族犯罪的驱动因素和弥补差距的影响：一个动态实证分析

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09382-3

K. Chan

引用次数: 0

Health Behavior Theory and Hypertension Management: Comparisons Among Black, White, and American Indian and Alaska Native Patients. 健康行为理论与高血压管理：黑人、白人、美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民患者的比较

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09359-2

Charleen J Gust, Angela D Bryan, Edward P Havranek, Suma Vupputuri, John F Steiner, Irene V Blair, Rebecca Hanratty, Stacie L Daugherty

{"title":"Health Behavior Theory and Hypertension Management: Comparisons Among Black, White, and American Indian and Alaska Native Patients.","authors":"Charleen J Gust, Angela D Bryan, Edward P Havranek, Suma Vupputuri, John F Steiner, Irene V Blair, Rebecca Hanratty, Stacie L Daugherty","doi":"10.1007/s12552-022-09359-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12552-022-09359-2","url":null,"abstract":"In the United States, hypertension is more common among individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups. Hypertension control rates are also lower for minority group members compared with White Americans. However, little research has employed well-established theoretical perspectives on health behavior, such as the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior (MGB), to better understand racial differences in rates of hypertension control. The present study examines the psychological processes involved in efforts to control blood pressure, through the lens of the TPB augmented by the MGB, in hypertensive patients of three racial groups: American Indian/Alaska Native, Black/African American, and White. Participants completed measures of past efforts to control blood pressure, attitudes, norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions, and anticipated emotions. Analyses employed confirmatory factor analysis and cross-groups path analysis. Measurement of the theoretical constructs and core putative mediators of blood pressure control intentions were largely similar across racial groups. With regard to the patterns of relationships among the constructs, differences among the groups were most apparent in pathways from past efforts to both cognitive and affective theoretical antecedents of intentions. These findings contribute to the sparse literature on factors involved in racial differences in hypertension control rates and may inform future interventions aimed at increasing hypertension control behaviors. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03028597, registered 23 January 2017, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03028597; ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04414982, registered 4 June 2020 (retrospectively registered), https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04414982.","PeriodicalId":46715,"journal":{"name":"Race and Social Problems","volume":"14 1","pages":"369-382"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10846351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48960169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards Achieving Racial Equity in Juvenile Justice: Reexamining Conventional Trauma Instruments 在少年司法中实现种族平等:对传统创伤工具的重新审视

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09380-5

Jamie Yoder, Camille R. Quinn, Rebecca L Bosetti, Courtney Martinez

引用次数: 1

Ethno-racial and Down Payment Disparities in Mortgage Credit Access 族裔、种族和首付款在抵押贷款获得方面的差异

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09378-z

J. Loya

引用次数: 1

Intersecting Race and Gender Across Hardships and Mental Health During COVID-19: A Moderated-Mediation Model of Graduate Students at Two Universities. 在 COVID-19 期间，种族和性别在困难与心理健康之间的交叉：两所大学研究生的调节-中介模型。

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09379-y

Jason Jabbari, Dan Ferris, Tyler Frank, Sana Malik, Melissa Bessaha

{"title":"Intersecting Race and Gender Across Hardships and Mental Health During COVID-19: A Moderated-Mediation Model of Graduate Students at Two Universities.","authors":"Jason Jabbari, Dan Ferris, Tyler Frank, Sana Malik, Melissa Bessaha","doi":"10.1007/s12552-022-09379-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12552-022-09379-y","url":null,"abstract":"While the effects of the pandemic on the mental health of college students can vary across race and gender, few studies have explored the role of hardships and university assistance in these disparities, as well as how these disparities can manifest themselves differently across intersections of race and gender. We address this gap by using unique survey data (n = 417) from two large graduate schools of social work, public health, and social policy in the United States. Using multi-group structural equation modeling, we explore how material hardships, academic hardships, and university assistance needed mediates the relationship between race and mental health, including depression and anxiety. We also explore how gender moderates these relationships. We find that Black students are directly related to material hardships and-through these hardships-indirectly related to increased depression, indicating mediation. However, material hardships did not mediate the relationship between race and anxiety. Furthermore, while academic hardships mediated the relationships between race and depression, as well as race and anxiety, these relationships were only significant for females, indicating moderated-mediation. Moreover, although university assistance needed mediated the relationship between race and depression for females only, university assistance needed mediated the relationship between race and anxiety for both males and females. We close with implications for policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":46715,"journal":{"name":"Race and Social Problems","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9595585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10460414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Debt Stress, College Stress: Implications for Black and Latinx Students' Mental Health. 债务压力，大学压力：对黑人和拉丁裔学生心理健康的影响》。

IF 2.8 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09346-z

Faith M Deckard, Bridget J Goosby, Jacob E Cheadle

{"title":"Debt Stress, College Stress: Implications for Black and Latinx Students' Mental Health.","authors":"Faith M Deckard, Bridget J Goosby, Jacob E Cheadle","doi":"10.1007/s12552-021-09346-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12552-021-09346-z","url":null,"abstract":"Educational debt is an economic stressor that is harmful to mental health and disproportionately experienced by African American and Latinx youth. In this paper, we use a daily diary design to explore the link between mental health, context specific factors like \"college stress\" and time use, and educational debt stress, or stress incurred from thinking about educational debt and college affordability. This paper utilizes data from a sample of predominately African American and Latinx college students who provided over 1,000 unique time observations. Results show that debt-induced stress is predictive of greater self-reported hostility, guilt, sadness, fatigue, and general negative emotion. Moreover, the relationship may be partly mediated by \"college stress\" reflecting course loads and post-graduation job expectations. For enrolled students then, educational debt may influence mental health directly through concerns over affordability, or indirectly by shaping facets of college life. The window that our granular data provides into college experiences suggest that the consequences of student debt are manifest and immediate. Further, the documented day-to-day mental health burden for minority students may contribute to downstream processes like matriculation.","PeriodicalId":46715,"journal":{"name":"Race and Social Problems","volume":"14 3","pages":"238-253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9354946/pdf/nihms-1744674.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10487354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Crossover Interaction of the Race-Crime Congruency Effect: A Systematic Review 检视种族-犯罪一致性效应的跨界互动:系统回顾

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09376-1

Alexandra N. Bitter, Olivia K. H. Smith, Nicholas D. Michalski, S. Freng

引用次数: 1