Japanese Psychological Research最新文献_第6页

A Study of the Conceptual Structure of Growth Mindsets and Their Impact on Self-Improvement Motivation 成长心态的概念结构及其对自我激励的影响研究

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12469

Hiroki Takehashi, Junko Toyosawa, Satoshi Shimai, Maki Yananose

{"title":"A Study of the Conceptual Structure of Growth Mindsets and Their Impact on Self-Improvement Motivation","authors":"Hiroki Takehashi, Junko Toyosawa, Satoshi Shimai, Maki Yananose","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpr.12469","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the conceptual structure and motivational effects of growth mindsets based on the perspective of character strengths. An internet survey was conducted with 1,000 workers (500 males and 500 females; age range 20–59 years, M = 40.1 years, SD = 10.7 years). Participants were presented with 25 strengths (i.e., intelligence and 24 character strengths) and were asked to rate their perceived competence, growth mindset, and improvement intention for each strength. The exploratory factor analyses on perceived competence, growth mindset, and improvement intention identified five common factors: wisdom, willpower, temperance, transcendence, and groupness. Moreover, regression analyses indicated that a growth mindset was more strongly related to improvement intention than perceived competence. Furthermore, regression analyses found domain-specific effects of growth mindsets on improvement intention. Thus, the intention to improve a particular strength was more closely related to that particular growth mindset than to other growth mindsets. The theoretical and educational implications are aired in the discussion section.","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85991557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Male and Female Laboratory Rats Equally Acquire Running‐Based Flavor‐Aversion Learning1 雄性和雌性实验室大鼠同样获得基于跑步的气味厌恶学习1

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12481

S. Nakajima, Mengwei Li

引用次数: 0

Who Takes the Clue? Relationships Between Internal and External Factors in Creative Problem Solving1 谁掌握了线索?创造性问题解决中内外部因素的关系

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12470

R. Orita, Masasi Hattori

{"title":"Who Takes the Clue? Relationships Between Internal and External Factors in Creative Problem Solving1","authors":"R. Orita, Masasi Hattori","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12470","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the relationship between implicit environmental clues in a creativity task and individual differences in state change and personality traits. In two experiments, participants completed a Remote Associates Test. Some solution words were implicitly primed as clues. In Experiment 1, the clue priming effect turned from negative to positive depending on task progress, which is related to arousal state. Clue priming can hinder people's generating ideas depending on arousal. In Experiment 2, considering participants' personality traits as a moderator, we further examined the relationship between sensitivity to environmental clues and arousal measured by heart rate. The results confirmed Experiment 1's outcomes and revealed that the relationship is moderated by extraversion. For extraverted participants, an implicit clue had a negative effect in a high‐arousal state but a positive effect in a low‐arousal state. The facilitative or obstructive influences of external factors can be determined by the interaction of internal factors (i.e., solvers' traits and states). Thus, extraverts and introverts differ in how they receive and utilize external information.","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80557324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ageism Hinders Mental Attribution Toward Older Adults: Translation and Validation of the Japanese Version of the Mind Attribution Scale1 年龄歧视阻碍老年人心理归因:日文版心理归因量表的翻译与验证[j]

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12472

Toshiki Saito, K. Hugenberg, Kosuke Motoki, R. Nouchi

{"title":"Ageism Hinders Mental Attribution Toward Older Adults: Translation and Validation of the Japanese Version of the Mind Attribution Scale1","authors":"Toshiki Saito, K. Hugenberg, Kosuke Motoki, R. Nouchi","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12472","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of ageism on mind attribution in older adults remains unclear. For this study, the Mind Attribution Scale—a measure of intentional, cognitive, and emotional mental attribution—was translated into Japanese. The Need to Belong Scale was used to confirm construct validity. Therefore, the effect of ageism (measured using the Fraboni Scale of Ageism) on mind attribution was investigated through 892 participants (age range: 20–83 years) recruited through crowdsourcing. Participants were asked to rate the degree of their mental capacity after reading the vignettes. The findings showed that the three components of the Mind Attribution Scale were valid measures with high internal consistency and criterion validity. Participants tended to ascribe more emotional components, but not intentional or cognitive components, to older adults. Those with stronger ageist attitudes were less likely to attribute their mental capacity to older adults. The results suggest that when considering older individuals rather than a group, people tend to have more positive attitudes and mentalize older adults, while negative ageism may contribute to dementalization.","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85654818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural Differences in Interoceptive Accuracy: Comparison Between Japan and Europe1 感觉准确性的文化差异：日本与欧洲的比较1

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12468

Sakina Ubukata, Katsumi Watanabe, Tomoko Isomura

{"title":"Cultural Differences in Interoceptive Accuracy: Comparison Between Japan and Europe1","authors":"Sakina Ubukata, Katsumi Watanabe, Tomoko Isomura","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12468","url":null,"abstract":"The self is, at least partially, grounded in bodily processing. In particular, processing the physiological state of the body (i.e., interoception) plays a key role in self-consciousness and the first-person experience. The present study examined cultural differences in interoceptive processing. We focused on a behavioral measure of cardiac processing, which was assessed using a heartbeat-counting task; namely, interoceptive accuracy (IAcc). Study 1 compared IAcc scores that were previously collected in Japan and the United Kingdom and found no statistically significant differences between the cultures. Study 2 was conducted in a more elaborate manner; that is, we collected new data on IAcc from Japanese students using better-adapted task instructions, as well as possible confounds that influence IAcc (i.e., time estimation, knowledge of heart rate, and actual heart rate). We compared these data with those collected from Belgian students and found that the Japanese participants detected heartbeats more accurately than did the Europeans. The results are discussed from the perspective of cultural differences in objective self-awareness, and a self-flexibility and a bodily precision account of IAcc.","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12468","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50147852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Relative Effectiveness of Positive and Negative Gossip in Promoting Prosocial Giving: The Examination of the Valence of Gossip Content and Reputational Consequences 积极和消极八卦促进亲社会捐赠的相对有效性:八卦内容效价和名誉后果的检验

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12473

Hirotaka Imada

引用次数: 0

Repeated Exposure Effect on the Likeability of Odors Depends on the Exposure Time and Stimulus‐Processing During Exposure 重复暴露对气味亲和性的影响取决于暴露时间和暴露过程中的刺激处理

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12471

M. Ogawa, S. Ayabe‐Kanamura

{"title":"Repeated Exposure Effect on the Likeability of Odors Depends on the Exposure Time and Stimulus‐Processing During Exposure","authors":"M. Ogawa, S. Ayabe‐Kanamura","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12471","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated whether stimulus‐processing in sensory or semantic memory influenced affective responses after repeated exposures. This entailed exploring whether activating sensory memory by comparing odor strength during exposure (Experiments 1 and 3) or activating semantic memory by naming the odor during exposure (Experiments 2 and 4) changed affective responses to the odor. Generally pleasant or generally unpleasant odors were presented to participants 40 times (Experiments 1 and 2) or 10 times (Experiments 3 and 4), and their liking for the odor was rated before and after the exposure. Results indicated that affective responses to odors became neutral after 40 exposures, regardless of processing the odor in sensory or semantic memory during the exposure. The liking score changed only for likable odors after 10 exposures, when the odor was processed in sensory memory (bottom‐up processing) during the exposure. These findings suggest that affective responses change through repeated exposure, regardless of the type of stimulus processing. However, the repeated exposure effect differed based on the stimulus‐processing type during the exposure, when the number of exposures was limited.","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76024247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Cooperation with Others Reduce Risky Gambling Behavior?1 与他人合作是否能减少危险赌博行为?1

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12475

Takuhiro Takada, Masanori Kono, K. Yokomitsu

{"title":"Does Cooperation with Others Reduce Risky Gambling Behavior?1","authors":"Takuhiro Takada, Masanori Kono, K. Yokomitsu","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12475","url":null,"abstract":"Social relationships are highly salient for problem gambling. This study investigated the effect of others' presence or cooperation with others on risky gambling behavior among healthy undergraduate students. Based on the findings that individual differences moderate the social facilitation effect and team performance, we also focused on personality traits. A total of 36 participants completed the Game of Dice Task (GDT) in three conditions, within a crossover design: the sole condition (each participant conducted the GDT individually), the parallel condition (each participant conducted the GDT in parallel with another participant), and the cooperation condition (participants conducted the GDT at the same time and were told to consult with each other). Before the experiment, all participants completed the NEO Five Factor Inventory. The results showed no significant differences among the sole, parallel, and cooperation conditions in terms of risky gambling behavior. However, safer gambling behavior in the cooperation condition was significantly and positively correlated with conscientiousness. These findings suggest that a new harm‐reduction strategy focusing on cooperation with others while gambling could be developed.","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80807743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Help‐Seeking: A Meta‐analysis of Japanese Studies, Including Unreported Data1 寻求帮助的性别差异:日本研究的荟萃分析，包括未报告的数据

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12467

S. Nagai, M. Kimura, M. Honda, Toshiharu Iida, Haruhisa Mizuno

引用次数: 1

Spatial Migration Experience and Turnover Intention: Empirical Evidence from Japan 空间迁移经验与流动意愿:来自日本的经验证据

IF 0.8 4区心理学

Japanese Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1111/jpr.12460

Jian Wang, X. Chen, Furong Sun, Xuepeng Qian

引用次数: 0