Borsa Istanbul Review最新文献

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Climate change governance, Shariah governance quality, and financed emission mitigation: Evidence from Islamic banks in Southeast and West Asia 气候变化治理、伊斯兰教法治理质量和融资减排:来自东南亚和西亚伊斯兰银行的证据
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.011
Saheed Olanrewaju Issa , Abdulkadri Toyin Alabi , Abdulbaki Teniola Ubandawaki
{"title":"Climate change governance, Shariah governance quality, and financed emission mitigation: Evidence from Islamic banks in Southeast and West Asia","authors":"Saheed Olanrewaju Issa ,&nbsp;Abdulkadri Toyin Alabi ,&nbsp;Abdulbaki Teniola Ubandawaki","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The financial sector holds major responsibility in climate mitigation, as the proliferation of environmental damage within the real economy largely stems from the negative externalities of the financial economy. Islamic banking, as a subset of the global financial market, is often adjudged as a promoter of ethical practices. This study investigates how climate governance mechanisms and Shariah governance quality influence Islamic banks’ mitigation of financed emissions. Data was obtained from the LSEG database and the annual reports of 28 sampled Islamic banks covering the period of 2019–2023. The results of logistic regression indicate that sustainability committees, sustainability reporting, and Shariah governance quality positively affect financed emission mitigation in Islamic banks. This study therefore recommends for Islamic banks to adopt robust climate governance mechanisms, as well as for regulators to institutionalize policies mandating sustainable finance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 722-732"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing financial convergence in developing countries: The case of D-8 countries 评估发展中国家的金融趋同:D-8国家的案例
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.009
Mervan Selcuk , Mehmet Asutay
{"title":"Assessing financial convergence in developing countries: The case of D-8 countries","authors":"Mervan Selcuk ,&nbsp;Mehmet Asutay","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Union's regional integration serves as a model for blocs such as the D-8 Organisation for Economic Cooperation, which aims to enhance financial and economic integration. This study employs wavelet coherence analysis to examine the interrelations between exchange rates, bond yields, stock exchanges, the VIX, and oil prices in D-8 countries, utilizing daily data from 2010 to 2025 to assess financial convergence. The findings reveal dynamic and heterogeneous financial relationships. Türkiye, Indonesia, and Malaysia exhibit medium-term synchronisation between exchange rates and bond yields, while Bangladesh and Nigeria show inverse relationships. Stock markets also display varied interactions, with Indonesia and Malaysia demonstrating persistent negative correlations, while Türkiye shifts from synchronisation to an inverse relationship. More open economies, like Türkiye and Malaysia, demonstrate stronger coherence with global volatility (VIX), whereas controlled economies, such as Iran, show weaker responses. Although mid-to-long-term coherence suggests progress towards financial convergence, differences in market openness and policies hinder full integration. Policymakers should prioritize coordinating exchange rates, ensuring financial transparency, and harmonising regulations to strengthen stability in D-8 economies. Proactive risk management and regional policy coordination can mitigate the effects of global volatility. Enhancing financial linkages through cross-border investments and regional agreements will improve resilience and speed up convergence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 709-721"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financing or taxation? Assessing the effectiveness of carbon emissions reduction programs 融资还是税收?评估碳减排计划的有效性
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.005
Ufuk Can , Zeynep Gizem Can
{"title":"Financing or taxation? Assessing the effectiveness of carbon emissions reduction programs","authors":"Ufuk Can ,&nbsp;Zeynep Gizem Can","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon emissions are of significant concern, as they pose a growing threat to the integrity of ecological systems. This paper investigates the effectiveness of consumption-based carbon emissions reduction programs. We use an innovative quantile panel regression methodology as well as a comprehensive preliminary analysis and robustness analysis with a sample of 38 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Our empirical findings demonstrate that output and foreign trade have a significant impact on carbon emissions, thus supporting the trade-extended environmental Kuznets curve. Furthermore, environmental taxes and green finance play a pivotal role in mitigating carbon emissions, and the latter emerges as a particularly effective policy instrument. The sector- and product-specific determination of environmental taxes, coupled with the strategic channeling of green finance to clean and renewable energy sources and production processes, will catalyze advancements in environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 700-708"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial development and energy security risk: Do human capital and institutional quality make a difference? 金融发展和能源安全风险:人力资本和制度质量有影响吗?
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.007
Aiman Javed , Li Yong , Junaid Ashraf
{"title":"Financial development and energy security risk: Do human capital and institutional quality make a difference?","authors":"Aiman Javed ,&nbsp;Li Yong ,&nbsp;Junaid Ashraf","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of financial development (FD) on energy security risk (ESR) in 48 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 1948 to 2022, emphasizing the roles of human capital (HC) and institutional quality (IQ). Findings reveal that FD significantly influences ESR, with IQ and HC serving as critical pathways. FD negatively affects ESR through HC, highlighting human capital's importance in enhancing energy security. Additionally, IQ mediates the relationship between FD and ESR, showing FD's adverse effect on ESR as IQ improves. The analysis also identifies GDP and trade openness as key factors, with GDP reducing and trade openness increasing ESR. These results highlight the need for BRI policymakers to consider FD's dual effects while enhancing IQ and HC to ensure effective energy security policies. Leveraging FD can help mitigate ESR and promote sustainable economic and environmental outcomes among participating BRI countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 692-699"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Derivatives holdings and bank systemic risk: Cross-country evidence 衍生品持有与银行系统性风险:跨国证据
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.006
Yu Wang , Gaoya Song , Yiming Lu
{"title":"Derivatives holdings and bank systemic risk: Cross-country evidence","authors":"Yu Wang ,&nbsp;Gaoya Song ,&nbsp;Yiming Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we analyse data from 493 listed banks across 28 countries to investigate the impact and mechanisms through which banks' derivatives holdings influence systemic risk. Our empirical results indicate that banks' derivatives holdings significantly increase systemic risk. Regarding the underlying mechanisms, we find that derivatives holdings increase systemic risk by increasing asset risk, leverage risk, and operational risk. After conducting a series of robustness checks, our findings remain consistent. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effect of banks' derivatives holdings on systemic risk is particularly pronounced during periods of economic downturns and accommodative monetary policy. Furthermore, this influence is especially significant when banks exhibit higher leverage and lower liquidity. We also examine the differential impacts of various types of derivatives holdings on systemic risk. Our research enriches the understanding of the driving factors and transmission channels of systemic risk, assisting regulatory agencies in better identifying and addressing the systemic risk associated with derivatives holdings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 681-691"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-frequency connectedness between climate exchange-traded funds and climate policy uncertainty 气候交易所交易基金与气候政策不确定性之间的时频关联性
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.003
Mohammad Enamul Hoque , Lain-Tze Tee , Md Akther Uddin , Si-Roei Kew , Faik Bilgili
{"title":"Time-frequency connectedness between climate exchange-traded funds and climate policy uncertainty","authors":"Mohammad Enamul Hoque ,&nbsp;Lain-Tze Tee ,&nbsp;Md Akther Uddin ,&nbsp;Si-Roei Kew ,&nbsp;Faik Bilgili","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global warming pressures legislators to alter climate policies to steer the world economy on a path with a net zero carbon footprint. This study examines the returns and volatility connectedness and the spillover of climate exchange-traded funds with climate policy uncertainty in the time-frequency domains. This research explores the influence of investors’ attention to climate change and uncertainty factors. The results reveal that climate policy uncertainty and exchange-traded funds share high returns and volatility connectedness across time, in which short-term connectivity dominates long-term connectivity. The results across the different frequencies indicate that climate attention, global carbon emission futures, oil market uncertainty, global economic policy, geopolitical risk, and global financial stress play an important role in the connectedness between climate policy uncertainty and climate exchange-traded funds. The empirical findings can help green investors choose the best exchange-traded funds depending on their investment horizon.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 661-680"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connectedness and investment strategies of volatile assets: DCC-GARCH R2 analysis ofcryptocurrencies and emerging market sectors 波动性资产的连通性和投资策略:加密货币和新兴市场部门的DCC-GARCH R2分析
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.004
Adnan Aslam, Rayenda Khresna Brahmana
{"title":"Connectedness and investment strategies of volatile assets: DCC-GARCH R2 analysis ofcryptocurrencies and emerging market sectors","authors":"Adnan Aslam,&nbsp;Rayenda Khresna Brahmana","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the return propagation dynamics between cryptocurrencies and emerging market sectoral indices (EMSI), focusing on portfolio impact from Bitcoin, Ethereum, and two gold-backed cryptocurrencies (PAXG and X8X). Using data from 2019 to 2024, we apply a novel DCC-GARCH-based R<sup>2</sup> decomposed connectedness approach to analyse return connectedness among these high-risk assets. We also utilize innovative concepts such as minimum dynamic pairwise connectedness and minimum R<sup>2</sup> decomposed connectedness portfolios in our multivariate hedging portfolios. Our findings reveal that total connectedness is time-variant and influenced by economic events. Bitcoin and Ethereum are identified as net transmitters of shocks, while other assets, particularly gold-backed cryptocurrencies, serve as net shock receivers with minimal impact. Moreover, few EMSIs (financials, industrials, and materials sectors) show significant connectedness in the system. Although our suggested portfolio analysis offers improved returns, none consistently outperform the market. This research offers valuable insights for investors and policymakers regarding the interconnectedness and risk management of cryptocurrencies and EMSI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 649-660"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steadfast in crisis: Can Islamic finance enhance Cameroonian SMEs’ resilience strategies against the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia/Ukraine war? 在危机中坚定不移:伊斯兰金融能否增强喀麦隆中小企业应对2019冠状病毒病大流行和俄罗斯/乌克兰战争的韧性战略?
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.002
Ali Haruna , Wissal Sahel , Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing , Poutong Rais Herman
{"title":"Steadfast in crisis: Can Islamic finance enhance Cameroonian SMEs’ resilience strategies against the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia/Ukraine war?","authors":"Ali Haruna ,&nbsp;Wissal Sahel ,&nbsp;Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing ,&nbsp;Poutong Rais Herman","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the effects of Islamic finance on the resilience of Cameroonian SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. Analyzing data from 1358 SMEs using a multivariate probit model, we find that Islamic finance significantly boosts strategies like online marketing, new raw material sourcing, and product development. Mediation analysis shows these effects are direct and mediated through increased R&amp;D expenditure. The results highlight Islamic finance's role in enhancing SME resilience and urge policymakers to improve the accessibility and adoption of Islamic finance products. This can be achieved by integrating Islamic finance education into SME support programs and supporting the development of Islamic finance operations to foster entrepreneurship and economic resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 3","pages":"Pages 633-647"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulating CEO compensation: A remedy for corporate misconducts in China's state-owned enterprises 规范CEO薪酬:中国国有企业不当行为的补救措施
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.001
Umer Sahil Maqsood , Qian Li , Hadi Hussain , Murtaza Hussain , R.M. Ammar Zahid
{"title":"Regulating CEO compensation: A remedy for corporate misconducts in China's state-owned enterprises","authors":"Umer Sahil Maqsood ,&nbsp;Qian Li ,&nbsp;Hadi Hussain ,&nbsp;Murtaza Hussain ,&nbsp;R.M. Ammar Zahid","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing compensation disparity between CEOs and employees has become a global concern, underscoring the need for regulatory measures to ensure fair and equitable remuneration practices. Drawing insights from China's government regulation of CEO compensation (GRCC) for state-owned enterprises (SOEs), this study investigates the impact of GRCC on fraudulent activities within SOEs. Using data from China's A-share listed firms between 2010 and 2022 and applying logit regression models within a difference-in-difference framework, our empirical findings show a significant reduction in fraud following the implementation of GRCC. Additionally, the effect of GRCC is more pronounced in local SOEs compared to their central counterparts. Channel analysis reveals that GRCC promotes CEO political promotion, improves the quality of internal controls, and alleviates financial constraints within firms, which collectively reduce fraudulent activities. The results remain robust across various endogeneity tests, parallel trend assumptions, propensity score matching, placebo tests and alternative variable measurements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 3","pages":"Pages 617-632"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The benefits of sectoral diversification for investors with different risk perceptions 行业多元化对风险认知不同的投资者的好处
IF 6.3 2区 经济学
Borsa Istanbul Review Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bir.2025.02.008
Serdar Yaman , Mert Baran Tuncel
{"title":"The benefits of sectoral diversification for investors with different risk perceptions","authors":"Serdar Yaman ,&nbsp;Mert Baran Tuncel","doi":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.02.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bir.2025.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the benefits of sectoral diversification in equity investments, comparing traditional and modern portfolio management frameworks for investors with different risk perceptions. We use monthly price data on 200 companies, listed on the Borsa Istanbul, for the period January 2019–August 2024. The analysis employs an equal-weighted (EW) strategy, grounded in traditional portfolio theory, and strategies for risk-averse investors (RAI) and risk-tolerant investors (RTI), based on modern portfolio theory. We find that sectoral diversification can mitigate risks associated with poor performance in a specific sector. Modern portfolio management, which uses both intra- and inter-sectoral diversification, outperforms traditional methods. Our results show that the impact of sectoral diversification on utility maximization differs significantly by the type of investor. For RAI, sectoral diversification provides minimal benefits for maximizing utility, whereas, for RTI, it offers significant advantages. These conclusions are reached based on 11 risk-adjusted performance measurement and a Value-at-Risk analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46690,"journal":{"name":"Borsa Istanbul Review","volume":"25 3","pages":"Pages 597-616"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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