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Contested land and blurred rights in the Land of Fires (Italy) 火之地的土地争夺和权利模糊（意大利）
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2019.1584551
G. Berruti, Maria Federica Palestino
{"title":"Contested land and blurred rights in the Land of Fires (Italy)","authors":"G. Berruti, Maria Federica Palestino","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2019.1584551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1584551","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper addresses the issue of contested land and the clarification of blurred rights concerning urban environments with weak public sector territorial control and the entrenchment of organized crime in the Global North. Adopting a grey spacing approach, we focus on urban informalities in the urban region of Naples (south of Italy) such as uncontrolled land use, ranging from unlawful waste disposal to unauthorized building. We argue that in-depth field research may be helpful in unravelling the entanglement of the formal and the informal, and its findings may become a resource for planning. On the one hand, this is possible by leveraging the informal in order to carry out forward-looking policies and, on the other, by channelling informal practices into suitable formal tools benefitting the public interest. In conclusion, modifying current balances and powers concerning land is a political action, as it helps treat conflicts, unravel the dispute between real and presumed rights, and uncover hidden rights in the public arena.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2019.1584551","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46018817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Prospects for sustainable urban development in Africa – (re)viewed from a planning perspective 从规划角度看非洲可持续城市发展的前景
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1785278
D. Okeke
{"title":"Prospects for sustainable urban development in Africa – (re)viewed from a planning perspective","authors":"D. Okeke","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1785278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1785278","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT .Since mid-15th century the epistemological foundations of imperialism is a continuing process that is responsible for the vulnerability of cities in Africa to structural adversities. The vulnerability to structural adversities is responsible for the legendary ‘urbanization without growth’ and for ‘growth without development’ in Africa since the turn of the 21st century. This vulnerability threatens the sustainable urban development initiative because it has very high potentials to impede the reversion of extant consumer cities to centres of production. This paper therefore argues that the prospect of sustainable urban development in post-2015 planning period is very low. Ideological and policy changes are required to redress this situation. To this end, the paper attempts to identify requisite development ideology and policy changes specifically to enhance the productive health of the city.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1785278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42241104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Introduction to the special issue: the politics of land – dominant regimes and situated practices 专题导论:土地统治政权的政治与情境实践
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1770057
Nina Gribat, Barbara Pizzo
{"title":"Introduction to the special issue: the politics of land – dominant regimes and situated practices","authors":"Nina Gribat, Barbara Pizzo","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1770057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1770057","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This special issue examines the politics of land focusing on the intersections of dominant land and property regimes and situated land practices that are not characterized by open conflict, but rather mundane everyday negotiations. The selected papers show that the interrelations between landed practices and regimes of land are extremely variegated and complex, shaped by socio-economic factors as well as by their own peculiar geographies and temporalities. Thus, they can be examined most adequately in the specific geographic, socio-economic and historical context in which they materialize. Structural factors matter, but they are (continuously) challenged by the agency and everyday practices of many different actors, pursuing different and mutable objectives and following varying trajectories, often far away from the established rules. Viewed like this, dominant regimes of land appear to be less overarching and monolithic than commonly understood.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1770057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47258241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creative-led strategies for peripheral settlements and the uneasy transition towards sustainability 以创意为主导的周边住区战略和向可持续发展的艰难过渡
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1779043
G. Verdini
{"title":"Creative-led strategies for peripheral settlements and the uneasy transition towards sustainability","authors":"G. Verdini","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1779043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1779043","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The creative cities discourse has long-overlooked the impact of the new creative economy regime on rural areas, often legitimazing arguable urban-biased policies. This paper illustrates how two small towns, in Asia and in Europe, have attempted to build creative settlements, setting up agendas for sustainability transition. This has implied a strategy to reposition the local economy around notions of culture and creativity, deconstructing mainstream pro-growth discourses. It has been also accompanied by the experimentation of forms of engagement of local communities. The aim is to explain the challenges encountered during this process, and to distil, from this experience, the potential factors that might hinder a real process of transition towards sustainability in the long run. It will conclude that employing effective creative-led strategies, to overcome ‘smallness’ and ‘marginality’ in a sustainable way, should be based on the strengthening of local planning capacities, and the development of effective network governance arrangements.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1779043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46542667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A qualitative approach to investigate low-cost housing policy provision in Edo State, Nigeria 调查尼日利亚埃多州低成本住房政策规定的定性方法
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1779671
Andrew Ebekozien
{"title":"A qualitative approach to investigate low-cost housing policy provision in Edo State, Nigeria","authors":"Andrew Ebekozien","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1779671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1779671","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the years, the Nigerian Governments have made several attempts to address the deficit in low-cost housing (LCH) provision via various housing policies but failed. Thus, the need to investigate the encumbrances faced with the LCH policy and proffer pragmatic policy solutions so that low-income earners can gain access to homes in Edo State, Nigeria. A phenomenology type of qualitative research was adopted. To achieve this, 12 face-to-face interviews were conducted, and saturation accomplished. The data was validated via secondary sources, analysed by MAXQDA 2018 and supported with thematic analysis. The study found that the Edo State have admirable housing policy on paper but due to some challenges such as relaxed housing policy implementation, corruption, inadequate fund, ‘act of political will’ among others, implementation has been fruitless. As part of the practical implications, this paper would stir-up policymakers in the formulation of policies.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1779671","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45864386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Spatial planning in the digital age: the role of emerging technologies in democratising participation in spatial planning in Ghana 数字时代的空间规划:新兴技术在加纳空间规划民主化参与中的作用
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1752159
D. Anaafo, Stephen Appiah Takyi
{"title":"Spatial planning in the digital age: the role of emerging technologies in democratising participation in spatial planning in Ghana","authors":"D. Anaafo, Stephen Appiah Takyi","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1752159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1752159","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Planning practice has evolved from technocratic to participatory approaches. This is driven by the need to ensure that the stakeholders of development programmes are involved in making decisions. However, participatory planning, often excludes interested publics from planning processes, due to several barriers. As such there is a recourse to digital technologies aimed at broadening participation of interested publics in planning processes. This study sought to unpack the reasons why digital technologies are not widely used in spatial planning processes in Ghana, in spite of the availability of, and possibilities for doing so? And what forms of technology can help us deepen public participation in spatial planning in Ghana? The study established that various web and mobile technologies and apps exist to aid participation in planning in Ghana, although such a process must be backed by national efforts to deepen transparency in governance and enhance digital literacy and penetration.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1752159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42205910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Urban design governance in three Chinese ‘pioneer cities’ 中国三个“先锋城市”的城市设计治理
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1752160
Fei Chen, James T. White
{"title":"Urban design governance in three Chinese ‘pioneer cities’","authors":"Fei Chen, James T. White","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1752160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1752160","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper investigates the formal instruments of design governance and the urban design decision-making environment in Chinese cities. It identifies Shenzhen, Shanghai and Nanjing as three cities pioneering in design-led planning in China and critically evaluates their approaches using a series of ‘best practice’ principles for design review and development management. The findings are based on 20 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, a review of their design portfolios, and an analysis of urban design policies and plans. The paper identifies the progress made with design governance in the three ‘pioneer’ cities as well as the challenges associated with adopting more design-sensitive planning practice. It concludes with four recommendations for Chinese cities. These focus on foregrounding sense of place in city-wide urban design visions, raising the quality of design guidance and codes, more effectively coordinating regulations produced by different government departments and agencies, and widening opportunities for public participation.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1752160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46152141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluating strategies for plan coordination: a survey of Canadian planners 评估计划协调策略:对加拿大规划者的调查
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2019.1578201
S. McCarthy, J. Grant, M. A. Habib
{"title":"Evaluating strategies for plan coordination: a survey of Canadian planners","authors":"S. McCarthy, J. Grant, M. A. Habib","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2019.1578201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1578201","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the contemporary context, many Canadian cities have large numbers of plans that present major challenges for coordination and implementation. The paper reports the results of a survey of Canadian planning practitioners who were asked about the strategies they use to coordinate plans and policies. The most highly-rated strategy, collaborating and sharing data for consensus-based decision-making, reflects the dominance of the collaborative planning paradigm in motivating the discipline. Data analysis discovered strong correlations between perceptions of the efficacy of a strategy and practitioners saying they used the strategy: in other words, planners value not only what they have been taught in theory, but what they do in practice.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2019.1578201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44178566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fostering innovation in area-based initiatives for deprived neighbourhoods: a multi-level approach 促进贫困社区基于地区的举措创新：多层次方法
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2019.1578200
A. Barbanente, L. Grassini
{"title":"Fostering innovation in area-based initiatives for deprived neighbourhoods: a multi-level approach","authors":"A. Barbanente, L. Grassini","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2019.1578200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2019.1578200","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper proposes and tests a framework for the analysis of innovation dynamics in urban regeneration by combining established frameworks from the field of urban studies with a model known as Multi-Level Perspective. This allows the acknowledgement of socio-technical dimensions of innovations besides the socio-political one and contributes to overcome a linear perception of innovations by emphasising a co-evolutionary and multi-level perspective. The framework is applied to the analysis of an extensive policy promoted since 2006 by the Apulia regional government, Italy, aiming to improve the quality of life in deprived neighbourhoods. The policy, which involved more than one hundred municipalities, tried to introduce a new integrated and participatory area-based approach into a (weak) tradition of urban renewal policies centred on physical and functional aspects. A discussion of its achievements and failures sheds light on innovation dynamics as well as on key leverages and barriers to change.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2019.1578200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45750972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multiple interests in urban land: disaster-induced land resettlement politics in Kampala 城市土地的多重利益：坎帕拉灾难引发的土地安置政治
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1734445
C. Marx, Cassidy Johnson, S. Lwasa
{"title":"Multiple interests in urban land: disaster-induced land resettlement politics in Kampala","authors":"C. Marx, Cassidy Johnson, S. Lwasa","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2020.1734445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2020.1734445","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT One of the actions that many local authorities take in to reduce exposure of informal settlements to disaster risks and the impacts of climate change is to move people out of high-risk areas. This is usually enacted through resettlement, relocation or evictions. This article argues that local authorities recognizing and validating multiple interests in land offers an innovative advantage to cities in equitably responding to risks, and adapting to climate change. More specifically, we focus on how multiple interests in land in Kampala influenced processes associated with the resettlement of people within the context of trying to reduce exposure to disaster risks. In this instance, authorities seeking to resettle people were more inclined to negotiate than impose resettlement and these negotiations opened up the possibilities for more equitable outcomes to emerge, such as staying in their existing communities. The experience of Kampala’s authorities offers lessons for other cities confronting resettlement challenges.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13563475.2020.1734445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42532217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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