Canadian Journal of Nursing Research最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Understanding of Maternal Smoking among Women who were Smoking or had Quit Smoking during Pregnancy. 怀孕期间吸烟或已戒烟妇女对母亲吸烟问题的了解。
IF 1.7
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221125062
Sandra Small, Andrea Brennan-Hunter, Yanqing Yi, Caroline Porr
{"title":"The Understanding of Maternal Smoking among Women who were Smoking or had Quit Smoking during Pregnancy.","authors":"Sandra Small, Andrea Brennan-Hunter, Yanqing Yi, Caroline Porr","doi":"10.1177/08445621221125062","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08445621221125062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy is associated with adverse health effects for the woman, fetus, and child, including such serious effects as preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and neonatal and sudden infant death. Smoking cessation during pregnancy reduces health risks.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In order to support pregnant women to quit smoking, it is essential to know determinants of quitting smoking in pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to examine women's understanding of maternal smoking, in terms of their beliefs, in relation to quitting smoking during pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a cross-sectional survey with anonymous questionnaires. The sample consisted of 161 pregnant and postnatal women who were continuing or had continued to smoke during pregnancy or had quit smoking during pregnancy. Logistic regression was used to determine the impact of women's understanding of maternal smoking on quitting smoking in pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A large majority of the women had low to moderate understanding of maternal smoking. Those with higher levels of understanding were more likely to quit smoking during pregnancy than were those with a low level of understanding. Not having children prior to the current pregnancy or childbirth also increased the likelihood of quitting smoking during pregnancy while being without a partner combined with having a longer duration of smoking decreased the likelihood of quitting smoking during pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As a modifiable factor, pregnant women's understanding of maternal smoking can be readily targeted with informational interventions in an effort to help them quit smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f6/ce/10.1177_08445621221125062.PMC10061611.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9222138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication of Code Status Escalation for Nurses and Physicians in the Intensive Care Unit: A Case Study. 重症监护室护士和医生的代码状态升级沟通:一个案例研究。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221099117
Brianna Paddley, Sherry Espin, Alyssa Indar, Don Rose, Sue Bookey-Bassett
{"title":"Communication of Code Status Escalation for Nurses and Physicians in the Intensive Care Unit: A Case Study.","authors":"Brianna Paddley,&nbsp;Sherry Espin,&nbsp;Alyssa Indar,&nbsp;Don Rose,&nbsp;Sue Bookey-Bassett","doi":"10.1177/08445621221099117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221099117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Interprofessional teams working in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) care for patients requiring varying degrees of life sustaining therapy. A patient's code status can help clinicians to understand the appropriate life support measures to deliver to patients in this setting. Members of the interprofessional team, such as physicians and nurses, can experience challenges related to communication when the code status is unclear.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to explore how nurses and physicians in the ICU experience communication of code status escalations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative case study approach was used. Participants were physicians and nurses, working in the medical-surgical ICU of a large, urban academic hospital. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, observations of health care rounds and a chart review. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thematic findings include: (1) engaging in an interprofessional discussion, (2) finding consistent documentation, (3) revisiting the code status, and (4) telling the patient story. The study findings also provide contextual information about participants' experiences of code status communication during the first wave (February 2020 to May 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study could inform standard communication frameworks or practices related to dissemination of code status decisions among members of the ICU team.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9201032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conflicting Working Relationships Among Nurses: The Intersection of Should Nursing, Double Domination, and the Big Picture. 护士之间冲突的工作关系:应该护理、双重支配和大局的交集。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221115250
Peggy Ann Rauman
{"title":"Conflicting Working Relationships Among Nurses: The Intersection of Should Nursing, Double Domination, and the Big Picture.","authors":"Peggy Ann Rauman","doi":"10.1177/08445621221115250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221115250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research conducted on conflict between Registered Nurses (RNs) has established that it happens regularly within the hospital setting, that it adversely affects the health and well-being of RNs, impacts the effective functioning of the health care organization, and compromises quality patient care. In this article, the phrase conflicting working relationships (CWRs) is used to represent working relationships between RN peers that are non-collegial, uncaring, and non- supportive, and inclusive of the behaviours associated with incivility, horizontal violence, and bullying, among others.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine how nursing, including nursing knowledge and practice, is socially organized within the hospital setting and how this organization is linked to CWRs between RN peers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Interviews were conducted with 17 RNs, followed by text analysis and mapping guided by institutional ethnography (IE) as the research methodology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intersections between should nursing, double domination, and the big picture threads shows work environments where RNs struggle to provide appropriate care and conflict has become institutionalized. The intersection between threads can be used as caution areas for RNs and individuals in leadership positions to reflect on nursing practice when conflict is being experienced.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The contextual variables surrounding professional nursing practice are very influential with respect to how RNs relate to each other. A new type of dialogue about the organization of nursing practice in the hospital setting is needed to support more relational practices between RNs.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/81/6f/10.1177_08445621221115250.PMC10061612.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9221708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Developing a Comprehensive Understanding of Older Person Abuse in Canadian Immigrant Communities: An Integrative Review. 发展对加拿大移民社区中老年人虐待的全面理解:一项综合综述。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221112429
Fahmida Mehdi, Sherry Dahlke, Kathleen F Hunter
{"title":"Developing a Comprehensive Understanding of Older Person Abuse in Canadian Immigrant Communities: An Integrative Review.","authors":"Fahmida Mehdi,&nbsp;Sherry Dahlke,&nbsp;Kathleen F Hunter","doi":"10.1177/08445621221112429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221112429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older immigrants represent 28% of the Canadian population who are over the age of 60. World-wide 1 in 6 older persons experiences abuse. Due to population aging, attention must be paid to the abuse and victimization of older immigrant persons, and the concept of elder abuse. The purpose of this integrative review was to understand elder abuse from the perspective of older immigrants, who came to Canada in their 60s or older as dependents of families or sponsors. Whittemore and Knafl's (2005) method of review resulted in six articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results revealed three themes: conceptualization of abuse, post-immigration stressors and cultural factors, and barriers to access support and protection. The perpetrators were often close family members including intimate partners, spouses, children, children-in-laws and grandchildren. Contextual factors that influenced abuse included: power imbalance, change in social status from head of the families to legal and financial dependents due to immigration, culture, ethnicity, gender role expectations and language barrier. More research is needed to understand the diverse older immigrants experiences of elder abuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validating PreCHAT: A Digital Preconception Health Risk Assessment Tool to Improve Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health. 验证PreCHAT:改善生殖、孕产妇和儿童健康的数字孕前健康风险评估工具。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221112668
Cynthia Montanaro, Liz Robson, Leslie Binnington, Nicole Winters, Hilary K Brown
{"title":"Validating PreCHAT: A Digital Preconception Health Risk Assessment Tool to Improve Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health.","authors":"Cynthia Montanaro,&nbsp;Liz Robson,&nbsp;Leslie Binnington,&nbsp;Nicole Winters,&nbsp;Hilary K Brown","doi":"10.1177/08445621221112668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221112668","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Study background: </strong>Despite the growing understanding of preconception care, numerous barriers to its delivery still exist, including a lack of evidence-based, accessible screening tools.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To validate a new digital Preconception Health Assessment Tool (PreCHAT) against the current best practice, physician-delivered tool in Ontario, Canada, and explore how PreCHAT's design impacts its risk identification abilities relative to the comparison tool.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A criterion validation study was conducted with 53 female participants aged 18-44 years. Participants completed both tools in a controlled setting. PreCHAT was completed on a tablet individually by participants, while the comparison tool was administered by a physician. Three physicians administered the comparison tool. Measures of strength of agreement between PreCHAT and the comparison tool were calculated using percent agreement, Cohen's Kappa, and prevalence-adjusted and biased-adjusted kappa (PABAK).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PreCHAT identified 135 individual risk factors, while the comparison tool identified 102. Both tools shared the same 14 domains of preconception care and 88 risk factors; of the 88 risk factors, PreCHAT identified an average of 3.42 (p < 0.0001) more risks per participant than the comparison tool. PABAK scores indicated almost perfect agreement between PreCHAT and the comparison tool.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study suggests that PreCHAT is valid against the current best practice tool and is broader in its risk identification among individuals of reproductive age. PreCHAT's patient-facing, digital, EMR-integrated design may offer unique benefits to providers and patients. PreCHAT offers providers an innovative approach to deliver preconception care and may positively impact reproductive, maternal, and child health.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal, institutional, and structural racism in Canadian nursing: A culture of silence. 加拿大护理中的人际、制度和结构性种族主义:沉默的文化。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221110140
Brenda L Beagan, Stephanie R Bizzeth, Josephine Etowa
{"title":"Interpersonal, institutional, and structural racism in Canadian nursing: A culture of silence.","authors":"Brenda L Beagan,&nbsp;Stephanie R Bizzeth,&nbsp;Josephine Etowa","doi":"10.1177/08445621221110140","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08445621221110140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Alongside declarations against racism, the nursing profession in Canada needs examination of experiences of racism within its ranks. Racism at multiple levels can create a context wherein racialized nurses experience barriers and ongoing marginalization.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This critical interpretive qualitative study asks how interpersonal, institutional, and structural racisms intersect in the professional experiences of racialized nurses in Canada, and how nurses respond.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Self-identified racialized nurses (n = 13) from across Canada were recruited primarily through snowball sampling, and each was interviewed by phone or in person. Once transcribed, interviews were analyzed inductively, which led to the levels of racism as a guiding framework.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From entry to nursing education throughout their careers participants experienced racism from instructors, patients, colleagues and managers. Interpersonal racism included comments and actions from patients, but more significantly lack of support from colleagues and managers, and sometimes overt exclusion. Institutional racism included extra scrutiny, heavier workloads, and absence in leadership roles. Structural racism included prevalent assumptions of incompetence, which were countered through extra work, invisibility and hyper-visibility, and expectations of assimilation. Racialized nurses were left to choose among silence, resisting (often at personal cost), assimilation and/or bolstering their credibility through education or extra work. Building community was a key survival strategy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Everyone in nursing needs to challenge the culture of silence regarding racism. White nurses in particular need to welcome discomfort, listen and learn about racism, then speak out to help disrupt its normative status.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061608/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9228409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Curriculum, Theory, and Practice: Exploring Nurses' and Nursing Students' Knowledge of and Attitudes towards Caring for the Older Adults in Canada. 课程、理论与实践:探索加拿大护士和护理专业学生对照顾老年人的知识和态度。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221113734
Amany Farag Hassan Mohamed, Isha DeCoito
{"title":"Curriculum, Theory, and Practice: Exploring Nurses' and Nursing Students' Knowledge of and Attitudes towards Caring for the Older Adults in Canada.","authors":"Amany Farag Hassan Mohamed,&nbsp;Isha DeCoito","doi":"10.1177/08445621221113734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221113734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Caring for older adults is among the most challenging issue of public health and social care systems in modern societies. By enhancing the nursing curriculum, nursing students will be qualified to provide gerontology care, and they will be acknowledging and working to eliminate ageism from the health care system.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study explores nurses' and nursing students' knowledge and attitudes in caring for older adults and addresses the factors contributing to nurses' perspectives. It also examines the nursing curriculum's contributions to nurses' knowledge and attitudes and provides suggestions aimed at reconfiguring the nursing curriculum for comprehensive gerontology nursing care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A mixed-method research design was utilized, and quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 90 nurses and nursing students through an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed via SPSS and NVivo 12 software programs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed that most nurses possess neutral attitudes toward caring for older patients, and their knowledge ranged from average to above-average levels. Statistical analysis revealed no statistically significant difference between gender and nurses' attitudes or between gender and knowledge. Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference between work status and nurses' attitudes. Results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between nurses' attitudes and knowledge level. This study demonstrated the positive impact of the Canadian nursing curriculum on nurses' knowledge and attitudes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current study recommends providing gerontology nursing courses as a mandatory separate course in nursing education to enhance nursing students' knowledge and skills for high-quality gerontology nursing care.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/96/40/10.1177_08445621221113734.PMC10061616.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9228423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support of Nurses on Their Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study From Turkey. 感知组织支持对护士心理弹性的影响:来自土耳其的横断面研究。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221118800
Ayse Karadas, Özlem Dogu, Seda Degirmenci Oz
{"title":"The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support of Nurses on Their Resilience: A Cross-Sectional Study From Turkey.","authors":"Ayse Karadas,&nbsp;Özlem Dogu,&nbsp;Seda Degirmenci Oz","doi":"10.1177/08445621221118800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221118800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Throughout and following the ongoing Coronavirus outbreak, there is an urgent need to focus on organizational support strategies aimed at improving the resilience of nurses.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This research aims to <b>examine</b> the relationship between the nurses' perceived organizational support and their resilience levels, and to reveal the characteristics that make a significant difference.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data of this descriptive and cross-sectional study were collected from 722 nurses in February 2021 using the web-based survey method. The study followed the STROBE guideline. The data collection tools included the Introductory Information Form, the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support, and the Psychological Resilience Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nurses were concluded to have perceived a moderate level of organizational support and their psychological resilience were found to be higher than average. A positive relationship was determined between the organizational support perceived by nurses and their psychological resilience. The gender, position/title of nurses, their work experience in COVID-19 treatment services, and having been infected with the COVID-19 virus were found to affect their perception of organizational support and resilience.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Organizational support perceived by nurses significantly affects their resilience. Resilience programs should, in particular, prioritize permanent clinical nurses who are in the risk group in terms of resilience, female nurses, nurses who had been infected with the COVID 19 virus, and nurses who have been assigned to COVID-19 treatment wards.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
"The Average Counsellor Wouldn't Know": Exploring How General Health Practitioners Understand and Respond to Domestic Violence. “一般的咨询师不会知道”:探索全科医生如何理解和应对家庭暴力。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221107296
Nicole Loncar, Katreena L Scott
{"title":"\"The Average Counsellor Wouldn't Know\": Exploring How General Health Practitioners Understand and Respond to Domestic Violence.","authors":"Nicole Loncar,&nbsp;Katreena L Scott","doi":"10.1177/08445621221107296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221107296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals experiencing and perpetrating intimate partner violence (IPV) are frequently in contact with general health and mental health services. Health service providers, including nurses, thus have a key role in identifying and responding to initial indicators of IPV risk.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The present study provides descriptive information about current assessment and intervention practices of health and mental health service providers when patients are presenting with concerns about IPV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A secondary data analysis of interviews with general health practitioners (n = 17) were coded and dominant themes analyzed through thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The present study uncovered ways in which IPV-related risks are, and are not, recognized and responded to. A metaphorical visual display in the form of a \"domestic violence supply room\" depicts the level of access and degree of competency described by practitioners in respective areas of practice. Within reach for all practitioners is the knowledge of factors that increase risk and vulnerability to IPV. Out of reach is a comprehensive understanding of the needs of children and perpetrators as well as the consistent ability to consider intersectionality and be reflexive when working with culturally and linguistically diverse populations. The step ladder to improved IPV response, including formal supports such as training and procedures, is frequently described as lacking.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A consistent and empirically supported approach to IPV assessment and response is rare to find across generalist service provision. Although service providers possess basic knowledge of risk factors, organizational direction is needed to allow providers to address IPV confidently and effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/78/53/10.1177_08445621221107296.PMC10061613.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9603869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Service Providers' Perspectives: Reducing Intimate Partner Violence in Rural and Northern Regions of Canada. 服务提供者的观点:减少加拿大农村和北部地区的亲密伴侣暴力。
IF 2.1
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/08445621221128857
Nicole Letourneau, Dawn Lorraine McBride, Sylvia S Barton, Keira Griggs
{"title":"Service Providers' Perspectives: Reducing Intimate Partner Violence in Rural and Northern Regions of Canada.","authors":"Nicole Letourneau,&nbsp;Dawn Lorraine McBride,&nbsp;Sylvia S Barton,&nbsp;Keira Griggs","doi":"10.1177/08445621221128857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621221128857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intimate partner violence (IPV) persists as a serious challenge, globally, with regions in Central and Northern Canada reporting the highest rates of shelter use to escape abuse, of sexual assault, and of IPV in the country. Despite research into IPV, barriers and gaps exist in understanding what an effective response to IPV in rural and northern communities should look like.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To enhance this understanding, qualitative interviews and focus groups with a total of 55 participants were conducted with service providers, including shelter services, victims services, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, counselors, and others (e.g., psychologists). A grounded theory approach was used to analyze data, with findings illustrated in a schematic that conceptualize the challenges service providers experience.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings reveal how an IPV environment, characterized by oppression, abuse, and illness, requires transformation into an IPV-free environment, characterized by empowerment, positive social connections, and wellness. As service providers work to influence this transition, they become experts in understanding the sociocultural context, formal services, and informal supports accessible or not for women experiencing IPV. Service providers encourage social media use into service delivery to improve communication; lobby for rural-specific IPV specialists; and recognize isolation as a barrier to seeking out safe shelter and housing, transportation, and economic assistance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In order to reduce rates of IPV, the results suggest we must support service providers, document service gaps, and maximize policy change and community action based on IPV as it is experienced in rural and northern regions of Canada.</p>","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061610/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9276222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信