Canadian Journal of Nursing Research最新文献

Examining Changes in Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, Secondary Traumatic Stress and Work-Related Quality-of-Life of Rural Surgical and Obstetrical Nurses in British Columbia During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241305194

Kathrin Stoll, Jenna Treissman, Gal Av-Gay, Jude Kornelsen

{"title":"Examining Changes in Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, Secondary Traumatic Stress and Work-Related Quality-of-Life of Rural Surgical and Obstetrical Nurses in British Columbia During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Kathrin Stoll, Jenna Treissman, Gal Av-Gay, Jude Kornelsen","doi":"10.1177/08445621241305194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621241305194","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This survey of rural nurses' experiences is part of a program evaluation of the Rural Surgical and Obstetrical Networks (RSON), a five-year initiative (2018-2023) to strengthen and stabilize rural hospitals in British Columbia (BC), Canada.Purpose: Our aim was to measure changes in professional and work-related quality-of-life of rural surgical and obstetrical nurses in eight communities across BC and determine if the RSON initiative mitigated impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses' quality of life.Methods: This longitudinal evaluation was administered via online surveys in 2021 and 2023. Work-related quality of life was measured with 23 items that assess job satisfaction, general wellbeing, work-life balance, stress level experienced at work, control, and working conditions. Professional quality of life was measured along three dimensions: compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout, and secondary traumatic stress (STS) (10 items each). Responses were linked by code and changes in quality of life were analyzed using paired Student's t-test.Results: 107 nurses participated at time 1 and 28 at time 2. Burnout and secondary traumatic stress scores at time 1 were lower among older nurses and those with children. Over the two-year period (2021 to 2023), significant increases were observed in burnout (p < 0.001), and secondary traumatic stress (p = 0.04), while work-related Quality-of-Life decreased significantly (p = 0.04). Compassion satisfaction decreased over time, though not statistically significant.Conclusions: While the RSON initiative could not mitigate decreases in professional and work-related quality-of-life during COVID-19, it offered opportunities for clinical education and professional development among rural nurses.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"8445621241305194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Equity Consortium: Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion for Black, Indigenous, and 2SLGBTQIA+ Nurses.

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241299999

Paul-André Gauthier, Shelley Evans, Victoria Guido, Angela Cooper Brathwaite, Dania Versailles, Daria Adèle Juüdi-Hope, Corsita Garraway, Tanya Costa, Grace Suva, Brenda Stade, Doris Grinspun

{"title":"Health Equity Consortium: Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion for Black, Indigenous, and 2SLGBTQIA+ Nurses.","authors":"Paul-André Gauthier, Shelley Evans, Victoria Guido, Angela Cooper Brathwaite, Dania Versailles, Daria Adèle Juüdi-Hope, Corsita Garraway, Tanya Costa, Grace Suva, Brenda Stade, Doris Grinspun","doi":"10.1177/08445621241299999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621241299999","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides reflections on the initiatives and experiences of nurses who identify as Black, Indigenous, and/or 2SLGBTQIA + within the Canadian healthcare system, as well as the efforts of the Health Equity Consortium to promote equity within the nursing profession. The paper explores the unwavering commitment of marginalized nurses to exceptional patient care despite facing pervasive prejudices and discrimination. It discusses the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario's (RNAO) commitment to diversity and the creation of the Health Equity Consortium to address systemic barriers. Furthermore, the article highlights the concept of intersectional stigma and the need for comprehensive cultural competency training and inclusive leadership practices. Additionally, it outlines the consortium's aim to gather more information and publish further work to advance equity within the nursing profession and healthcare system. Ultimately, the reflection underscores the importance of collective action and ongoing dialogue to drive meaningful change towards a more equitable and inclusive healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"8445621241299999"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of new Graduate Nurses on the Push-Pull Factors of Nursing Workforce Crisis Post COVID-19.

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241301953

Kateryna Metersky, Areej Al-Hamad, Nursel Selver Ruzgar, Valerie Tan, Grissel Crasto, Josephine Pui-Hing Wong

{"title":"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of new Graduate Nurses on the Push-Pull Factors of Nursing Workforce Crisis Post COVID-19.","authors":"Kateryna Metersky, Areej Al-Hamad, Nursel Selver Ruzgar, Valerie Tan, Grissel Crasto, Josephine Pui-Hing Wong","doi":"10.1177/08445621241301953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08445621241301953","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of this study is to explore the practice experiences of new graduate nurses (NGNs) in publicly funded acute healthcare settings in the Greater Toronto Area, their perspectives on the determinants of their desire to stay or leave the nursing profession, and to identify action-oriented strategies to promote retention of NGNs.Design: Qualitative, descriptive.Methods: Fifteen NGNs participated in focus group sessions, where a semi-structured interview guide was created to generate discussion on NGNs' lived and professional experiences. We utilised the Social Ecological and Intersectionality frameworks to guide data analysis with an emphasis on social identities, power relationships, and the personal, interpersonal, organizational, and structural determinants of nursing retention.Results: Participants contextualized their major challenges within four professional development phases: 1.) accessible nursing education and practicum placement; 2) preparedness, orientation and mentorship during entry to practice; 3) navigating transition to independent practice and multi-level structural violence; 3.1) retention strategies; and 4) perspectives on professional trajectory for NGNs.Conclusion: NGNs experience major challenges throughout their nursing education and career. The study findings indicate that further research and systemic reform is essential to support, develop, and retain nursing leaders in the acute care setting. Furthermore, the findings can inform the development of evidence-based nursing curriculum reform.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"8445621241301953"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Prevalence and Predictors of Apathy among the Canadian Long-Term Care Residents: A Secondary Data Analysis. 调查加拿大长期护理居民中冷漠情绪的普遍性和预测因素：二次数据分析

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241276613

Aderonke Agboji, Shannon Freeman, Davina Banner, Joshua Armstrong, Melinda Martin-Khan

{"title":"Investigating the Prevalence and Predictors of Apathy among the Canadian Long-Term Care Residents: A Secondary Data Analysis.","authors":"Aderonke Agboji, Shannon Freeman, Davina Banner, Joshua Armstrong, Melinda Martin-Khan","doi":"10.1177/08445621241276613","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08445621241276613","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In long-term care facilities (LTCF), apathy is a prevalent issue, leading to cognitive decline, functional impairment, and increased mortality risk. Despite its significance, apathy often remains underrecognized and undermanaged in these settings. Recognizing and addressing the predictors of apathy is critical for early intervention and improved care outcomes.Purpose: This study aims to assess the prevalence of apathy and identify its associated risk factors among newly admitted residents in the Canadian LTCF, using the InterRAI Minimum Data Set (MDS 2.0).Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of MDS 2.0 admission assessment data between 2015 and 2019, covering 157,596 residents across six Canadian provinces and one territory. Apathy was measured using the Apathy Index of the MDS 2.0, with the biopsychosocial model guiding the analysis.Results: The prevalence of apathy was 12.5% (19,758 individuals). The most significant predictors include cognitive impairments, specific age groups, hearing impairments, vision impairments, facility size and location.Conclusions: The findings of this study underscore the need for tailored strategies in LTCF to address apathy, considering individual, institutional, and regional variations. Emphasis on environmental and personal factors is crucial in the management and prevention of apathy in these settings.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"468-482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing Novice and Beginner Nurses' Intention to Report Medication Errors and Near Misses. 影响新手和初级护士报告用药错误和险情意愿的因素。

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241263438

Raouaa Braiki, Frédéric Douville, Marie-Pierre Gagnon

{"title":"Factors Influencing Novice and Beginner Nurses' Intention to Report Medication Errors and Near Misses.","authors":"Raouaa Braiki, Frédéric Douville, Marie-Pierre Gagnon","doi":"10.1177/08445621241263438","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08445621241263438","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Novice and beginner nurses make more medical errors than senior nurses. However, there is significant underreporting of medication errors and near misses among novice and beginner nurses.Objective: To identify the factors that influence the intention of novice and beginner nurses to report medication errors and near misses.Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study was carried out among third-year nursing students in a Quebec university (n = 143). Data was collected through a self-reported questionnaire based on the adapted Theory of Planned Behavior. Simple descriptive analyses and a series of contingency analyses were performed using Chi-2 or Fisher exact tests. Correction of multiple tests was done using Bonferroni test.Results: All theoretical constructs were significantly associated with intention. Sociodemographic factors (age, sex, experience and education program) were also associated with intention.Discussion and conclusion: Further studies are needed to identify the determinants of intention to report medication errors and near misses among novice and beginner nurses. More attention is required in nursing practice and education to act on these factors, thus encouraging novice and beginner nurses to report medication errors and near misses.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"448-456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528846/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A 2-Day Postpartum CBT-Based Training for Nurses. 为护士提供为期两天的产后 CBT 培训。

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241276238

Madisyn Campbell, Erika Haber-Evans, Amanda Hicks, Ryan J Van Lieshout

{"title":"A 2-Day Postpartum CBT-Based Training for Nurses.","authors":"Madisyn Campbell, Erika Haber-Evans, Amanda Hicks, Ryan J Van Lieshout","doi":"10.1177/08445621241276238","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08445621241276238","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Public health nurses (PHNs) are often a first point of contact for postpartum individuals seeking mental health support, but report limited training related to mental health.Purpose: To determine whether a two-day cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based training program focused on postpartum maternal mental health can improve PHN perceptions of their ability to deliver CBT techniques, their confidence working with distressed clients, and with managing client resistance to treatment recommendations.Methods: A convenience sample of 45 PHNs working in the Family Health Division of Niagara Region Public Health in Ontario, Canada were assessed before and after they received a two-day CBT-based training program. Before attending training, PHNs reported their current professional position, years of experience working in public health, and any previous mental health training. Their confidence in delivering CBT techniques, working with distressed clients, and with managing client resistance to treatment recommendations was assessed pre- and post-training. Participants also rated their satisfaction with the training.Results: Statistically significant improvements were seen in confidence using CBT techniques, and in supporting and managing distressed or resistant clients. The two-day training was highly rated overall by participants. Medium to large effect sizes were found for changes in confidence-related questions.Conclusions: Providing PHNs with brief CBT-based mental health-related training can increase their confidence in this aspect of their practice, and could potentially improve the quality of care they provide.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"442-447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528849/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psycho-social Stressors Experienced by Young war Refugees in Developed Countries: A Scoping Review. 发达国家年轻战争难民的社会心理压力：范围审查》。

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241263459

Kateryna Metersky, Adam Jordan, Areej Al-Hamad, Maher El-Masri

{"title":"Psycho-social Stressors Experienced by Young war Refugees in Developed Countries: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Kateryna Metersky, Adam Jordan, Areej Al-Hamad, Maher El-Masri","doi":"10.1177/08445621241263459","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08445621241263459","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Refugees escaping political unrest and war are an especially vulnerable group. Arrival in high-income countries (HICs) is associated with a 'new type of war', as war refugees experience elevated rates of psycho-social and daily stressors.Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review is to examine literature on psycho-social stressors amongst young war refugees in HICs and impact of stressors on intergenerational transmission of trauma within parent-child dyads. The secondary objectives are to identify the pre-migration versus post-migration stressors and provide a basis to inform future research projects that aim to lessen the burden of stress and inform evidence-based improvements in this population.Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Scoping Review Extension (PRISMA-ScR) guided the reporting of this review that was performed using a prescribed scoping review method. Extracted from five databases, 23 manuscripts published in 2010 or later met the inclusion criteria.Results: Three themes emerged: pre-migration stressors, migration journey stressors and uncertainty, and post-migration stressors. While post-migration environments can mitigate the health and well-being of war refugees, socio-cultural barriers that refugees often experience at the host country prevent or worsen their psycho-social recovery.Conclusion: To assist the success of war refugees in HICs, therapeutic interventions must follow an intersectional approach and there needs to be a wider application of trauma informed models of care. Findings of this review may help inform future intervention studies aiming to improve the psycho-social health of this population.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"350-362"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528856/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facilitators and Barriers to Developing a Research Program: A Focused Ethnography of New Tenure-Track PhD-Prepared Nursing Faculty. 制定研究计划的促进因素和障碍：以新的终身教职博士预备护理教师为重点的人种学研究》（Focused Ethnography of New Tenure-Track PhD-Prepared Nursing Faculty）。

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241256702

Winnifred Savard, Christy Raymond, Solina Richter, Joanne K Olson, Pauline Paul

引用次数: 0

Navigating the Unseen Strain: The Hidden Challenges of Black Nursing Faculty in the Fight Against Anti-Black Racism. 驾驭看不见的压力：黑人护理教师在反对反黑人种族主义斗争中面临的隐性挑战》（The Hidden Challenges of Black Nursing Faculty in the Fight against Anti-Black Racism）。

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241250209

Kimani Daniel, Anne-Laurie Beaubrun

引用次数: 0

Impacts of Peer Support on Coping and Cortisol Levels for Women Affected by Domestic Violence and Coercive Control. 同伴支持对受家庭暴力和强制控制影响的妇女的应对能力和皮质醇水平的影响。

IF 1.7

Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/08445621241272723

Nicole Letourneau, Carrie McManus, Jason Novick, Andrea Silverstone

{"title":"Impacts of Peer Support on Coping and Cortisol Levels for Women Affected by Domestic Violence and Coercive Control.","authors":"Nicole Letourneau, Carrie McManus, Jason Novick, Andrea Silverstone","doi":"10.1177/08445621241272723","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08445621241272723","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Gendered domestic violence and coercive control are prevalent public heath concerns in Canada with dire consequences for survivors. Peer support groups may address and reduce negative impacts of domestic violence and coercive control on women's stress, coping, safety, and alliances with social support network members, the focus of this study.Methods: A one-group, pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of Growth Circle, a 14-week peer support program offered at an agency serving women affected by domestic violence in a major western Canadian city. Through convenience sampling, women 18 years and older who experienced domestic violence were recruited and provided data on stress, coping, safety-related empowerment, and social support/alliances. Thirty-five participants provided all pre-test and post-test data, with a subsample of 14 providing repeated hair samples. Hair was employed to determine stress hormone (cortisol) levels.Results: A significant reduction in self-reported levels of perceived stress and stress hormone levels following completion of the Growth Circle program was revealed. Participants also reported a significant increase in safety-related empowerment, and supportive alliances with group members.Conclusions: The Growth Circle peer support program was demonstrated to be effective. Further implementation and research into the Growth Circle program across Canada is recommended.","PeriodicalId":46661,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","volume":" ","pages":"457-467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0