Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship最新文献_第8页

IS ENTREPRENEURSHIP REALLY A SOLUTION TO POVERTY? 创业真的是解决贫困的办法吗?

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721010044

Michael H. Morris

引用次数: 0

THE RESILIENCE OF MINORITY AND FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS: A LOOK AT ETHNICITY AND GENDER 少数族裔和女性企业家的适应力：从种族和性别角度看

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500266

Lois M. Shelton, Maria V. Lugo

{"title":"THE RESILIENCE OF MINORITY AND FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS: A LOOK AT ETHNICITY AND GENDER","authors":"Lois M. Shelton, Maria V. Lugo","doi":"10.1142/s1084946721500266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946721500266","url":null,"abstract":"By exploring the resilience skills of African-American, Hispanic and female entrepreneurs, this study examines entrepreneurs who face great obstacles, but still start more businesses than their White counterparts (Fairlie and Robb, 2009). The experiences of minorities and women lead to the development of risk and protective factors that result in differences in resilience. Here we present a model of resilience informed by the psychology and educational literatures which illustrates how particular experiences of minorities and women enable them to develop higher levels of resilience. In this model, the adaptive cultures of women and minorities equip them to overcome the adversity which arises from their social stratification as marginalized groups. We then test this model using a nationally representative, stratified random sample of 340 Black, Hispanic and White male and female entrepreneurs. The empirical results from two-way ANOVAs, Kruskal-Wallis H tests and multiple regression analysis indicate that Blacks and Hispanics had higher social resilience than White entrepreneurs, and that women had greater self and social resilience than male entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43184914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

CONTEXTUALIZING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS: ECONOMIC DYNAMISM AND CULTURE IN MULTILAYERED RELATIONSHIPS 创业意向的情境化：多层次关系中的经济活力与文化

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500254

Xiaohua Lin, Akın Koçak, A. Carsrud

{"title":"CONTEXTUALIZING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS: ECONOMIC DYNAMISM AND CULTURE IN MULTILAYERED RELATIONSHIPS","authors":"Xiaohua Lin, Akın Koçak, A. Carsrud","doi":"10.1142/s1084946721500254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946721500254","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how economic dynamism, along with the cultural orientation of individualism vs. collectivism shape the multilayered relationships between perceptual variables—self efficacy, attitude, social capital and perceived opportunities—and entrepreneurial intentions (EI). For the first time, we introduce economic dynamism as a national context variable for EI. We also join a group of entrepreneurship scholars to apply a multilayered approach to account for the multiple interactions among individual and contextual variables. We test our hypotheses using country-level aggregates of GEM data. For comparison purposes, we consider four nations differentiated along the dimensions of economic dynamism and the cultural trait of individualism vs. collectivism, namely, China, Italy, Japan and the United States. The results show that self-efficacy predicts EI across all four nations; the interactive effects between perceived opportunities and attitude and between social capital and attitude are contingent upon national contexts in terms of economic dynamism and individualism vs. collectivism. Although economic development long has been a popular contextual variable in the study of EI, there remains a lack of empirical support. One reason is economic development assumes a stable state, when in fact changes in an economy may be more critical in impacting entrepreneurial intentions. In the current study, we replace economic development with that of economic dynamism. Future research needs to refine the construct and develop a measure of it.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47776763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CONVERSION FROM INFORMALITY TO A FORMAL ENTITY: LINKS TO THE NATURE OF THE OWNER-MANAGER 从非正式到正式实体的转变：与所有者-管理者性质的联系

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500278

El hassania Rahou, A. Taqi

引用次数: 1

GENDER GAPS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CLUSTERS OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 从欧洲国家集群看创业与教育中的性别差距

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500242

Aleksandra Gaweł, Miloš Krstić

{"title":"GENDER GAPS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CLUSTERS OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES","authors":"Aleksandra Gaweł, Miloš Krstić","doi":"10.1142/s1084946721500242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946721500242","url":null,"abstract":"In European countries, the gender gap in entrepreneurship is persistently observed because females make up on average 30 percent of entrepreneurs. The aim of the paper is to investigate the impact of gender gaps in education at different levels (youth, higher education, adult learning and STEM education) on the gender gap in entrepreneurship, both in all analyzed European countries and in identified clusters of countries. The research is based on the cluster analysis and regression modelling of yearly panel data for 31 European countries for the period 2013–2018. Generally speaking, to the same extent, the gender gap in entrepreneurship can be explained by the gender gap in educational outcomes at different levels, mostly in early leavers and in STEM education. However, European countries are not monolithic in these aspects, as four clusters of countries are identified. Relationships between the gender gaps strongly depend on the country’s characteristics. In countries with a relatively lower level of female entrepreneurship and their education outcomes, the gender gap in entrepreneurship is affected the most significant in comparison to other clusters, by gender gaps in early leavers, higher education and STEM education. However, in clusters of countries with relatively moderate or high levels of female entrepreneurship and education outcomes, their relationships are rather limited.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48102871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESSES OF NECESSITY MICRO-ENTREPRENEURS IN DEVELOPING CONTEXTS: THE TIJUANA CASE 理解发展中环境下微型企业家的必要性过程:提华纳案例

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500229

Maria Ballesteros-Sola, Germán Osorio-Novela

引用次数: 0

THE ROLE OF EMPOWERED EMPLOYEE ETHICAL VOICE IN SUPPORTING SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP 在支持社会企业家精神方面，授权员工的道德声音的作用

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s108494672150028x

J. Swaim, D. Roebuck

引用次数: 3

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA 性别、贫穷与创业:系统文献回顾与未来研究议程

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500187

S. Santos, Xaver Neumeyer

引用次数: 7

ENTREMPLOYEES AS A TYPE OF HYBRID ENTREPRENEUR: A THEORETICAL EXPLANATION OF HOW THE ENVIRONMENT SHAPES ENTREPRENEURS 作为混合型企业家的创业者：环境如何塑造企业家的理论解释

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500205

Wellington Chakuzira, R. Shambare

引用次数: 0

DOING IT RIGHT, BUT GETTING IT WRONG: BEST PRACTICES FOR REFUGEE FOCUSED INCUBATORS 做对了，但做错了：以难民为中心的孵化器的最佳实践

IF 0.9

Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/s1084946721500199

A. Newman, L. Christensen

{"title":"DOING IT RIGHT, BUT GETTING IT WRONG: BEST PRACTICES FOR REFUGEE FOCUSED INCUBATORS","authors":"A. Newman, L. Christensen","doi":"10.1142/s1084946721500199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s1084946721500199","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the rising numbers of refugees worldwide, many aid organizations suggest entrepreneurship as a preferred route to refugee economic self-reliance in a new country. Incubators have long provided assistance to nascent entrepreneurs and are utilized worldwide to offer support to entrepreneurial businesses. Yet, little research examines refugee-focused incubators or considers refugee-specific constraints. Herein, we argue that refugee status has specific implications for how refugee entrepreneurs accumulate and deploy human, social and financial capital. Thus, refugee status affects the types of services transitioning refugees require from incubators. This paper considers refugee-specific resources and uses a case study approach to investigate resource provision in a refugee-focused incubator in the United States. We find that even when an incubator follows best practices in terms of service provision, it may still miss the mark in terms of meeting key resource needs of refugees. Specifically, this paper illuminates how refugee entrepreneurs need (more) incubator support in terms of (1) addressing mental health in service provision, (2) building community within the incubator and (3) balancing financial tradeoffs associated with culturally-based businesses. Findings are novel when tied to a resource-based lens and help build theory regarding entrepreneurship among less-served populations.","PeriodicalId":46653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47754770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3