Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of Spontaneous Use of Imagery Scale in the Iranian Population 伊朗人口波斯语版自发使用意象量表的心理测量学评价
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-123402
Yazdan Naderi Rajeh, B. Dolatshahi, A. Pourshahbaz, M. Zarghami
{"title":"Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of Spontaneous Use of Imagery Scale in the Iranian Population","authors":"Yazdan Naderi Rajeh, B. Dolatshahi, A. Pourshahbaz, M. Zarghami","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-123402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-123402","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In recent years, particular emphasis has been placed on the role of mental imagery in psychopathologies. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Spontaneous Use of Imagery Scale (SUIS-P) in the general Iranian population. Methods: The current psychometric study was carried out on 474 Iranian individuals in 2020 through convenience sampling. The SUIS, Ambiguous Scenarios Test relevant to Depressed Mood (AST-D), and Beck Depression Inventory-second edition (BDI-II) were filled out by the study subjects. Moreover, for the determination of divergent validity between the SUIS and BDI-II, the Pearson correlation was also used. Data analysis was performed by SPSS Software (version 24). Results: The internal consistency of the total score of the SUIS was acceptable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.75). The significant positive relationship between the SUIS and AST-D (r = 0.34; P < 0.01) showed good convergent validity. No significant correlation was observed between the SUIS and BDI-II. Factor analysis using the principal component analysis with a varimax rotation introduced four factors. The four factors explained 0.55 of the total variance. Regarding construct validity, the inter-item correlation and item-total correlations of the SUIS-P were in an acceptable range. Conclusions: Based on the results, the SUIS has excellent psychometric properties in the Iranian population and can be used in research and therapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44623560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obligatory Psychotherapy for People with Gender Dysphoria in Iran 伊朗性别焦虑症患者的强制性心理治疗
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-134800
F. Sheikhmoonesi
{"title":"Obligatory Psychotherapy for People with Gender Dysphoria in Iran","authors":"F. Sheikhmoonesi","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-134800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-134800","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46297510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Constructing and Validating Iranians’ COVID-19-related Stressors (ICRS) and Its Relation with Mental Health 伊朗人新冠肺炎相关应激源(ICRS)的构建与验证及其与心理健康的关系
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-118403
Nazanin Abed, Shima Shahyad, S. Saadat
{"title":"Constructing and Validating Iranians’ COVID-19-related Stressors (ICRS) and Its Relation with Mental Health","authors":"Nazanin Abed, Shima Shahyad, S. Saadat","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-118403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-118403","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused stress and anxiety for various parts of society all over the world. This concern and stress are not limited to being affected by COVID-19 because this condition has also caused changes in people’s lifestyles. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to design and evaluate the validity and reliability of the COVID-19-related stressors questionnaire and determine the contribution of each of the stressors to the prediction of mental health in the Iranian population. Methods: This descriptive-analytical and correlational study was performed on 301 volunteers living in Tehran, Iran. Due to the prevalence of COVID-19, questionnaires were distributed by convenience sampling method and online conduction. The instruments used in the present study were the researcher-made questionnaire on Iranians’ COVID-19-related stressors (ICRS) and the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Content validity (qualitative and quantitative), face validity, structural validity (exploratory factor analysis), Cronbach’s alpha, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS version 24 and AMOS24 software. Results: In exploratory factor analysis, the final 25 items were obtained in seven factors with an explanation of 66.25% variance. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that worrying about changing economic status, getting COVID-19 and change in lifestyle increased the chance of developing mental health disorder up to 1.29 (OR = 1.29), 1.28 (OR = 1.28), and 1.18 times (OR = 1.18), respectively. The variable of changing family interactions reduces the chance of developing a mental health disorder by 0.85 times (OR = 0.85). Conclusions: The COVID-19-related stressors questionnaire is valid and can be used in future research. Identifying the most important stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and determining each contribution to mental health prediction will help health policymakers to make better decisions.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41651091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Early Life Experiences Scale (ELES) 波斯版早期生活经验量表(ELES)的心理测量特性
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-122454
S. Khanjani, Esmaeil Mousavi Asl, A. Foroughi, Mohabt Kazemini, M. Rajabi
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Early Life Experiences Scale (ELES)","authors":"S. Khanjani, Esmaeil Mousavi Asl, A. Foroughi, Mohabt Kazemini, M. Rajabi","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-122454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-122454","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Early relationships with parents and their influence on the development of psychopathology have been a topic of interest from different theoretical approaches. Early-life experiences have long-term distributive effects on children’s psychological and behavioral development. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Early Life Experiences Scale (ELES). Methods: For developing the Persian version of the ELES, the original scale was translated, reconciled, and back-translated. A sample of 231 students from Iran University of Medical Sciences selected by convenience sampling method in 2019 - 2020 responded to the questionnaires, namely the ELES, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Schizotypal Trait questionnaire-B form (STB), and Self-compassion Scale (SCS) Short-Form. The construct validity of the ELES was determined via confirmatory factor analysis and divergent and convergent validity. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability (two-week interval) were applied to evaluate the reliability. Data analysis was performed using LISREL (version 8.80) and SSPS (version 20) software. Results: The results showed that the ELES is a reliable and valid tool with good internal consistency and test-retest reliability (> 0.70). Concerning convergent validity, ELES showed a significant positive correlation with DERS (r = 0.26) and STB (r = 0.37). It also showed a significant negative relationship with self-compassion (r = 0.45), which indicates the desired divergent validity. The results support the three-factor structure of this scale (submissiveness, feeling valued/unvalued, and feeling threatened) (comparative fit index (CFI): 0.96, normed fit index (NFI): 0.95, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA): 0.08). Conclusions: The early life experiences scale showed adequate validity and reliability and can be applied in evaluating early life experiences in the Iranian population.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45046915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing the Effectiveness of Neurofeedback, Neuropsychology, and Phonological Awareness Methods in Improving Dyslexia Symptoms of Students: A Network Meta-analysis 比较神经反馈、神经心理学和语音意识方法改善学生阅读障碍症状的有效性:一项网络荟萃分析
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-130248
Seyed Emad Mousavi, Morteza Omidian, Nasser Behroozi, Alireza Hajiyakhchali
{"title":"Comparing the Effectiveness of Neurofeedback, Neuropsychology, and Phonological Awareness Methods in Improving Dyslexia Symptoms of Students: A Network Meta-analysis","authors":"Seyed Emad Mousavi, Morteza Omidian, Nasser Behroozi, Alireza Hajiyakhchali","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-130248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-130248","url":null,"abstract":"Context: There is evidence of the positive effect of neurofeedback, neuropsychology, and phonological awareness interventions on improving dyslexia symptoms. However, no agreement exists on the effectiveness of these interventions and the most efficient intervention. Objectives: This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of interventions based on neurofeedback, neuropsychology, and phonological awareness in improving dyslexia symptoms in students with the network meta-analysis method to determine the most efficient intervention. Evidence Acquisition: A network meta-analysis was conducted to identify studies on neurofeedback, neuropsychology, and phonological awareness interventions. A systematic review was done using Scopus, PubMed, Magiran, SID, and Civilica databases to find studies related to the research objectives, which led to the analysis of 49 studies with 1,741 participants and 15 types of interventions compared to controls. Individual interventions were classified into neurofeedback, neuropsychology, and phonological awareness. The studies were evaluated in terms of the risk of bias. The data were analyzed using the frequency approach through R and R studio software to compare the direct and indirect evidence of the effectiveness of the interventions. Results: Neurofeedback, neuropsychology, and phonological awareness interventions were effective in improving dyslexia symptoms compared to controls. The perceptual-motor method, among individual interventions, and neuropsychological interventions, among group interventions, were ranked as \"interventions with greater effectiveness\" in reducing dyslexia symptoms. Subgroup analysis was also performed to find the sources of heterogeneity and inconsistency. Conclusions: To the perceptual-motor method and neuropsychology intervention group were ranked as the best interventions.. However, most of these studies were conducted in Iran, and further studies in different cultural fields and countries can help clarify the issue.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135799853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operator Control Room Risk-taking Questionnaire (ORTQ): A Specific Risk-taking Assessment Tool Validated in Iranian Workers 操作员控制室风险评估问卷(ORTQ):一种在伊朗工人中验证的特定风险评估工具
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-130992
O. Kalatpour, M. Babamiri, R. Heidarimoghadam, I. Mohammadfam, M. Farhadian, M. Tavakkol
{"title":"Operator Control Room Risk-taking Questionnaire (ORTQ): A Specific Risk-taking Assessment Tool Validated in Iranian Workers","authors":"O. Kalatpour, M. Babamiri, R. Heidarimoghadam, I. Mohammadfam, M. Farhadian, M. Tavakkol","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-130992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-130992","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Risk-taking has an influential role in accident occurrence or prevention. Hence, having a valid tool to evaluate workers for risk-taking is necessary. Risk-taking has been intensely studied in the field of psychology and neuroscience, leading to the development of several questionnaires and software. Objectives: In the present study, a new questionnaire was developed and validated based on the conceptual model to assess risk-taking behavior in people working in operator control rooms in industrial settings. Methods: Questions were selected from well-known psychological scales based on a conceptual model, followed by approving its face validity and conducting exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Afterward, some models were computed with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Bayesian structural equation modeling (BSEM). The questionnaire was completed by 208 males who worked in the control room of some industries in Markazi province, Iran, in 2021. Test-retest reliability was done by 42 participants at a three-month interval. Results: One factor and 12 items were suggested by EFA. The model was accepted based on the results of Operator Control Room Risk-taking Questionnaire (ORTQ) goodness of fit CFA (χ2/df = 1.89, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.90, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.09, and P < 0.001). The correlation coefficient (P < 0.001) between risk-taking and impulsivity was 0.65. However, it was 0.69 between venturesomeness and risk-taking and 0.58 between impulsivity and venturesomeness. Cronbach's alpha was 0.89 for ORTQ test-retest reliability. Operator Control Room Risk-taking Questionnaire was confirmed to have a better leave-one-out cross-validation information criterion (LOOIC) based on BSEM rather than Bayesian confirmatory factor analysis (BCFA). Conclusions: Operator Control Room Risk-taking Questionnaire is a valid and reliable questionnaire that can be used as a screening tool for risk-taking traits in workers before enrolment.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43911814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Hesperetin on the Antidepressant Activity of Electroconvulsive Therapy in an Enforced Reserpine Model of Depression in Male Rats Hesperetin对雄性大鼠强迫利血平抑郁模型电惊厥治疗抗抑郁活性的影响
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-122915
Acieh Alizadeh Makvandi, M. Khalili, M. Roghani
{"title":"Effect of Hesperetin on the Antidepressant Activity of Electroconvulsive Therapy in an Enforced Reserpine Model of Depression in Male Rats","authors":"Acieh Alizadeh Makvandi, M. Khalili, M. Roghani","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-122915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-122915","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Depression is a common and debilitating disorder of the brain. Many pharmacological therapies, including many plant components (such as flavonoids), are used to treat depression. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a useful method for depressed patients who do not respond to medication. However, this method has some side effects. Hence, investigators have tried to improve ECT’s positive points by diminishing its side effects. Objectives: We investigated the effect of hesperetin (a flavonoid component) on the antidepressant activity of ECT in an enforced reserpine model of depression in male rats. Methods: Eighty male rats (230 - 250 g) were randomly divided into control, ECT + reserpine (Res), Res + hesperetin (Hes; 10 or 20 mg/kg), Res + ECT, and Res + ECT + Hes (10 or 20 mg/kg) groups. The effects of hesperetin were evaluated by the forced swimming test (FST), sucrose preference test (SPT), open field test (OFT), elevated plus maze test (EPMT), as well as by measurement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and oxidative stress biomarkers [ie, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH)] in the prefrontal cortex area. Results: The outcomes of the behavioral experiments showed that Hes + ECT treatment could raise the percentage of open arm entrance in EPMT, anhedonia in SPT, and decrease immobilization time in FST compared to the groups treated with ECT (P < 0.05) or hesperetin alone. Our biochemical research also illustrated a significant reduction in MDA in the groups treated with ECT + Hes (10 or 20 mg/kg; P < 0.01 and P < 0.001) and ECT or hesperetin, as well as a significant increase in GSH, SOD, and BDNF in the ECT + Hes (20 mg/kg) animal group (P < 0.001). Conclusions: In depressed rats, the ECT linked to the application of hesperetin could significantly elevate BDNF, GSH, and SOD reduction in depressed male rats.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45278335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Incidence of Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors Among Iranian Healthy Mothers: Findings of a Prospective Cohort Study 伊朗健康母亲产后抑郁发生率及相关因素:一项前瞻性队列研究的结果
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-108747
N. Malekmohammadi, Samaneh Torkian, Zahra Rohina, A. Shahesmaeili
{"title":"The Incidence of Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors Among Iranian Healthy Mothers: Findings of a Prospective Cohort Study","authors":"N. Malekmohammadi, Samaneh Torkian, Zahra Rohina, A. Shahesmaeili","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-108747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-108747","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The occurrence of some psychological and emotional crisis in pregnancy may lead to postpartum depression in mothers. Objectives: This prospective cohort study aimed to estimate the incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) and its associated factors among Iranian mothers. Methods: A total of 164 women in their third trimester of pregnancy were recruited through quota sampling from February to July 2018 in Kerman, Iran. Women suffering from depression were excluded. The remained healthy women (n = 164) were traced up to two months after the delivery. The incidence of PPD was calculated by dividing the number of new cases of depression within the postpartum period by the number of initial healthy mothers. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was applied to detect PPD. The Cox regression model was used to assess PPD-related factors. Crude and adjusted hazard ratios, as well as their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were reported. P-values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the data. Results: The incidence of PPD within the two months after delivery was 9.8% and was higher among mothers who had high-school diploma or lower (11.9% vs. 6.4%), had unplanned pregnancy (25% vs. 9.2%), underwent cesarean section (11.3% vs. 8.7%), or were multiparous (10.6% vs. 6.3%). The mean (SD) social support was lower among mothers with depression (69.1 ± 13.1 vs. 77.4 ± 16.6). There was significant association between type of delivery (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] = 0.57, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 0.36; 0.97) and social support (AHR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.93; 0.97) with PPD. Conclusions: In sum, the concerning incidence of PPD highlighted the need for establishment and strengthening of screening programs during the post-partum period. Families’ knowledge about the significance of providing sufficient social support for mothers may have prevented this disorder and therefore, it was recommended that it should be incorporated into prenatal cares.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43533993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Review Article 无创迷走神经刺激治疗甲基苯丙胺使用障碍:综述
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-123423
H. Ghazvini, M. Zarghami, Raheleh Rafaiee, Elmira Beirami, Seyedeh Masoumeh Seyedhosseini Tamijani
{"title":"Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Review Article","authors":"H. Ghazvini, M. Zarghami, Raheleh Rafaiee, Elmira Beirami, Seyedeh Masoumeh Seyedhosseini Tamijani","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-123423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-123423","url":null,"abstract":": Methamphetamine (MA) use and the mortality it causes are increasing worldwide. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying the destructive effects of MA use are complex; however, there is much evidence that MA induces the dysfunction of monoaminergic transmission and causes oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, gliosis, and apoptosis. These toxic effects are associated with cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity and with an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system, which altogether manifest themselves in clinical symptoms, such as neuropsychiatric disorders and cardiovascular diseases. There is no approved treatment for methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) despite all efforts made to date. The behavioral and pharmacological approaches currently used for the treatment of MUD are not completely effective. In this study, it is hypothesized that the stimulation of the vagus nerve and biological pathways underlying the processes of this stimulation might be effective as adjunctive therapy. Despite the potential effects of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) to improve MUD, no study has yet examined the clinical potential effects of VNS in patients with the disorder. Therefore, further studies, including experimental and clinical trials, are needed to examine the effects of VNS on MUD.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44049975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Decoding Selective Attention and Cognitive Control Processing Through Stroop Interference Effect: An Event-Related Electroencephalography-Derived Study 通过Stroop干扰效应解码选择性注意和认知控制加工:一项事件相关脑电图衍生研究
IF 1
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.5812/ijpbs-130337
Razieh Kamali-Ardekani, Alireza Tavakkoli Neishabouri, Mojtaba Rabiei, Mohammadreza Alizadeh, Ali Yoonessi, Lida Shafaghi, M. Hadjighassem
{"title":"Decoding Selective Attention and Cognitive Control Processing Through Stroop Interference Effect: An Event-Related Electroencephalography-Derived Study","authors":"Razieh Kamali-Ardekani, Alireza Tavakkoli Neishabouri, Mojtaba Rabiei, Mohammadreza Alizadeh, Ali Yoonessi, Lida Shafaghi, M. Hadjighassem","doi":"10.5812/ijpbs-130337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-130337","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The process of cognitive control and resultant selective attention construct the shared root of a continuum of neurocognitive functions. Efficient inhibition of task-irrelevant information and unwanted attributes has been evaluated through various paradigms. Stroop tasks in different forms could provide a platform for detecting the state of this type of inhibition and selective attention. Computational modeling of electroencephalography (EEG) signals associated with attentional control could complement the investigations of this discipline. Methods: Ninety-six trials of a three-condition Color-Word Stroop task were performed while recording EEG. All subjects (9 participants) were right-handed (20 - 25 years), and half were male. Three-condition signal epochs were redefined as two conditions: (1) Differentiated incongruent epochs (DIe), which are incongruent epochs that their equivalent congruent epochs are subtracted from and (2) Neutral epochs, in which intervals of 150 - 300 ms and 350 - 500 ms post-stimulus were extracted. Preprocessed data were then analyzed, and the whole EEG epoch was considered the variable to be compared between conditions. An acceptably fitted support vector machine (SVM) algorithm classified the data. Results: For each individual, the comparison was made regarding DIe and neutral epochs for two intervals (150 - 300 and 350 - 500 ms). The SVM classification method provided acceptable accuracies at 59 - 65% for the 150 - 300 ms interval and 65 - 70% for the 350 - 500 ms interval within individuals. Regarding frequency domain assessments, the Delta frequency band for these two intervals showed no significant difference between the two conditions. Conclusions: The SVM models performed better for the late event-related epoch (350 - 500 ms) classification. Hence, selective attention-related features were more significant in this temporal interval.","PeriodicalId":46644,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44088959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信