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Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding最新文献

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On Statehood and Sovereignty: Towards a Critical Appraisal of State Formation and International Statebuilding 论国家与主权:对国家形成与国际国家建设的批判性评价
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2090141
A. C. Franco
{"title":"On Statehood and Sovereignty: Towards a Critical Appraisal of State Formation and International Statebuilding","authors":"A. C. Franco","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2090141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2090141","url":null,"abstract":"condition of the","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"677 - 681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42603253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Palliative Role of Reparations in Reconciling Societies with the Past: Redressing Victims or Consolidating the State? 赔偿在社会与过去和解中的缓和作用:补偿受害者还是巩固国家?
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2042650
J. Gallen, L. Moffett
{"title":"The Palliative Role of Reparations in Reconciling Societies with the Past: Redressing Victims or Consolidating the State?","authors":"J. Gallen, L. Moffett","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2042650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2042650","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Reparations as a transitional justice mechanism to remedy victims' harm, with an emphasis on state-building and a liberal market democracy, can clash with other post-conflict goals of reconciliation and the prevention of future violations. This article reviews the claimed goals and expectations for reparations, exploring especially their relationship with reconciliation and guarantees of non-recurrence. Drawing from fieldwork in multiple jurisdictions, we explore the complexity of reparations in practice. We assess whether reparations operate primarily as a palliative solution to the violence of the past that aims to settle and foreclose political contestation, rather than addressing root causes of violence.","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"498 - 518"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41681337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thinking about Resilience through the Interdisciplinary Lens of Connectivity: A Study of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence 从互联互通的跨学科视角思考韧性：与冲突相关的性暴力研究
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2084237
J. Clark
{"title":"Thinking about Resilience through the Interdisciplinary Lens of Connectivity: A Study of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence","authors":"J. Clark","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2084237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2084237","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This interdisciplinary article uses connectivity as a framework for thinking about resilience and its relevance for conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). It specifically draws on ecology literature, where connectivity refers to interactions and movement within and between ecosystems. Viewed through the lens of connectivity, thus, resilience becomes a ‘moving’ story of dynamic and multiple connectivities between individuals and their social ecologies (environments). This approach to resilience fundamentally challenges neoliberal critiques of the concept. In particular, the article emphasizes important linkages between connectivity, resilience and care, and it argues that supporting victims-/survivors of CRSV also means extending care to their social ecologies.","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"17 1","pages":"99 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42981219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Assessing the Universality of Peace, Democracy and Human Rights 评估和平、民主和人权的普遍性
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2040094
R. Bell
{"title":"Assessing the Universality of Peace, Democracy and Human Rights","authors":"R. Bell","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2040094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2040094","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"519 - 526"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44698459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Computerized Adaptive Tests of Children's Vocabulary Development in English and Mexican Spanish. 儿童英语和墨西哥西班牙语词汇发展在线计算机自适应测试。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-06-08 Epub Date: 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00372
George Kachergis, Virginia A Marchman, Philip S Dale, Jessica Mankewitz, Michael C Frank
{"title":"Online Computerized Adaptive Tests of Children's Vocabulary Development in English and Mexican Spanish.","authors":"George Kachergis, Virginia A Marchman, Philip S Dale, Jessica Mankewitz, Michael C Frank","doi":"10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00372","DOIUrl":"10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00372","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Measuring the growth of young children's vocabulary is important for researchers seeking to understand language learning as well as for clinicians aiming to identify early deficits. The MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDIs) are parent report instruments that offer a reliable and valid method for measuring early productive and receptive vocabulary across a number of languages. CDI forms typically include hundreds of words, however, and so the burden of completion is significant. We address this limitation by building on previous work using item response theory (IRT) models to create computer adaptive test (CAT) versions of the CDIs. We created CDI-CATs for both comprehension and production vocabulary, for both American English and Mexican Spanish.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using a data set of 7,633 English-speaking children ages 12-36 months and 1,692 Spanish-speaking children ages 12-30 months, across three CDI forms (Words & Gestures, Words & Sentences, and CDI-III), we found that a 2-parameter logistic IRT model fits well for a majority of the 680 pooled vocabulary items. We conducted CAT simulations on this data set, assessing simulated tests of varying length (25-400 items).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Even very short CATs recovered participant abilities very well with little bias across ages. An empirical validation study with <i>N</i> = 204 children ages 15-36 months showed a correlation of <i>r</i> = .92 between language ability estimated from full CDI versus CDI-CAT forms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We provide our item bank along with fitted parameters and other details, offer recommendations for how to construct CDI-CATs in new languages, and suggest when this type of assessment may or may not be appropriate.</p>","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"4 1","pages":"2288-2308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9567402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81986148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civil Sanctuary: Clearly Marked Spaces of Civility in Divided Urban Settings 公民避难所：在分裂的城市环境中清晰可见的文明空间
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2079341
Eric Lepp
{"title":"Civil Sanctuary: Clearly Marked Spaces of Civility in Divided Urban Settings","authors":"Eric Lepp","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2079341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2079341","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Movement through spaces defined by segregation and mixing is a distinguishing feature of divided urban settings. Contributing to themes of the everyday and spatial understandings in peace research, this paper introduces civil sanctuaries. In divided urban settings these spaces of sanctuary are framed by civility, where people encounter one another across division while seemingly compartmentalising outward signs of disrespect. Through a case study of the Belfast Giants and SSE Arena, this article highlights clearly marked territory which differentiates itself from divisive norms and rhetoric, filtering who is welcome, and the notion of giving pause to routinised practices in divided settings.","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"455 - 474"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48564721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Regional Integration Alongside Securitisation? The Statebuilding Ambitions of ECOWAS States in Migration Cooperation 区域一体化与证券化并存?西非经共体国家在移民合作方面的建国雄心
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2065160
M. Mouthaan
{"title":"Regional Integration Alongside Securitisation? The Statebuilding Ambitions of ECOWAS States in Migration Cooperation","authors":"M. Mouthaan","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2065160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2065160","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why have population monitoring, migration control and surveillance become a significant area of common ground in EU-African migration cooperation? This article examines the securitisation of borders in the West Africa region. It finds that state actors in Senegal and Ghana perceive the technocratic solutions that arise from this cooperation as useful in attaining domestic governance and statebuilding goals, and have presented the ECOWAS regional integration agenda and border securitisation project as congruent. This article proposes that the depoliticised nature of security cooperation, alongside specific features of the domestic policymaking contexts, allows the circumvention of domestic critique of securitisation.","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"328 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41356889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Explaining the Effectiveness of Inter-Organizational Peace Operations: AU-EU Cooperation in the Central African Republic 解释组织间和平行动的有效性：非盟-欧盟在中非共和国的合作
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2021.2024056
Friedrich Plank
{"title":"Explaining the Effectiveness of Inter-Organizational Peace Operations: AU-EU Cooperation in the Central African Republic","authors":"Friedrich Plank","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2021.2024056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2021.2024056","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite the relevance of inter-organizationally managed peace operations, research on their effectiveness is still limited. This study analyses the effectiveness of one inter-organizational peace operation, the AU-EU cooperation in response to the 2013 crisis in the Central African Republic. Conceptualizing effectiveness through an actor- and target-related perspective, it hypothesizes resource exchange, inter-organizational convergence, and a supportive conflict setting as processes conducive to effective action. The findings suggest that the cooperation was effective since the partners exchanged resources, had a high convergence, and acted within a supportive conflict setting.","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"306 - 327"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46164298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The African Union, France, and Conflict Management in Mali: Preferences, Actions, and Narrations 非洲联盟、法国和马里冲突管理：偏好、行动和叙述
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2045147
Martin Welz
{"title":"The African Union, France, and Conflict Management in Mali: Preferences, Actions, and Narrations","authors":"Martin Welz","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2045147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2045147","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the Malian crisis of 2012, French president Hollande ruled out French boots on the ground and preferred an African intervention. The African Union (AU) was predestined to lead conflict management. Yet in early 2013, Hollande authorized a French operation, thereby outmaneuvering the AU. Using ‘explaining-outcome process-tracing,’ I seek to uncover the underlying causal mechanisms that explain how the AU could be sidelined. Specifically, I scrutinize the preferences and actions of the AU and French actors and the narrations that elucidated these preferences and actions because as I argue, they are crucial to understand the marginalization of the AU.","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"287 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41407591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
You Cannot Improve What You Do Not Measure – The Gendered Dimensions of UN PKO Data 不衡量就无法改进——联合国维和行动数据的性别维度
IF 2 2区 社会学
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/17502977.2022.2031520
R. Nagel, K. Fin, Julia Maenza
{"title":"You Cannot Improve What You Do Not Measure – The Gendered Dimensions of UN PKO Data","authors":"R. Nagel, K. Fin, Julia Maenza","doi":"10.1080/17502977.2022.2031520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2022.2031520","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT UN peacekeeping operations have introduced new data-based systems such as the Situational Awareness Geospatial Enterprise (SAGE) and the Comprehensive Planning and Performance Assessment System (CPAS). Simultaneously, UN leadership has repeatedly made the case that more women in peacekeeping will make peacekeeping more effective. We argue and show that these initiatives while occurring concurrently have been separate and that there is a lack of gender mainstreaming in the data-based approaches. We contend that this has negative consequences: It produces incomplete data regarding threats and needs of local beneficiaries and peacekeepers, it impedes performance assessment, and it leaves inefficiencies unaddressed.","PeriodicalId":46629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding","volume":"16 1","pages":"434 - 454"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46058032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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