Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology最新文献

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A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Mental Health Symptoms and Disorders in Rugby Players 橄榄球运动员心理健康症状和障碍患病率的系统回顾
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0027
Shakiba Oftadeh-Moghadam, Paul Gorczynski
{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Mental Health Symptoms and Disorders in Rugby Players","authors":"Shakiba Oftadeh-Moghadam, Paul Gorczynski","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0027","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of mental health symptoms and disorders in rugby players. Six electronic databases were searched in December 2020. Studies were included if they provided quantitative data on mental health symptoms and disorders and consisted of adult rugby players. Eight studies were included, covering symptoms of anxiety, depression, alcohol use/misuse, distress, sleeping/sleep disturbance, and eating disorders/adverse nutrition behaviors. Prevalence of mental health symptoms ranged from 6% (depression) to 68.8% (alcohol use/misuse). Most rates were similar to the general population, while symptoms of sleeping/sleep disturbance were lower, and symptoms of eating disorders/adverse nutrition behaviors and alcohol use/misuse were higher than the general population. One study included female rugby players. Epidemiological evidence comprising of rigorous diagnostic data and inclusive of gender, race, ethnicity, sexuality, and other protected characteristics is needed to inform future mental health support in this population.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63907536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Musings of a Transnational Intersectional U.K. Practitioner Psychologist 一位跨国跨部门的英国执业心理学家的思考
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0068
Shameema Yousuf
{"title":"Musings of a Transnational Intersectional U.K. Practitioner Psychologist","authors":"Shameema Yousuf","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0068","url":null,"abstract":"Intersectionality is a structure that analyzes how a person’s social and political identities intertwine creating different ways in which privilege and discrimination manifest. It examines the individual experiences and opportunities in everyday life. The following special issue musings describe the systems that have marginalized a woman of intersectional identity despite an extensive diverse professional career across national borders. Written through a lens of a diverse professional identity and a personal intertwined identity, these reflection musings highlight the author’s lack of visibility, fatigue, and struggle for belonging in a field and wider society that she perceives to have been exclusive and unwelcoming.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63908488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Investigation of the Body Image and Health Behavior Transition in Retiring Intercollegiate Athletes 校际退役运动员身体形象与健康行为转变的探索性调查
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0086
N. Galli, Skye Shodahl, Mark P. Otten
{"title":"An Exploratory Investigation of the Body Image and Health Behavior Transition in Retiring Intercollegiate Athletes","authors":"N. Galli, Skye Shodahl, Mark P. Otten","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0086","url":null,"abstract":"Because an athletes’ body is central to their identity, it is important to consider the ramifications of retirement from sport on their well-being. Using a single-group pre–post test design, the purpose of this exploratory study was to expand on the current state of knowledge regarding the body image and health behavior transition of retired intercollegiate athletes. Ten athletes from three institutions completed demographic and health behavior questions, the Body-Image Ideals Questionnaire, and selected items from the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale-Revised online prior to and after retirement (M = 305 days). Although most athletes reported maintaining healthy patterns of nutrition and physical activity in retirement, results showed that body satisfaction significantly declined, and that actual–ideal body discrepancy increased, albeit to a nonsignificant degree. National Collegiate Athletic Association athletics departments to consider how they can more effectively empower athletes to take care of and appreciate their body even after the final performance.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63909235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mental Health Symptoms of Amateur Association Football Referees: A Cross-Sectional Study 业余足球协会裁判员心理健康症状的横断面研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0018
Yavuz Lima, S. Devran, Tom Webb, B. Bayraktar
{"title":"Mental Health Symptoms of Amateur Association Football Referees: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Yavuz Lima, S. Devran, Tom Webb, B. Bayraktar","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Although referees who officiate in the amateur football leagues are exposed to various stressors that can negatively affect their mental health (MH), little is known about their MH symptoms. The purpose of the study was to evaluate MH symptoms of referees who officiate in the Turkish amateur football leagues. An online survey was sent to all referees in the Turkish amateur football leagues (n = 4,900) incorporating standardized scales assessing depression, anxiety, and stress. A total of 1,279 referees participated in the study. Female referees reported higher depression (p < .01) and anxiety (p = .02) scores than males. Younger referees (23–27 years) reported higher depression (p = .01) and anxiety (p < .01) scores than older (>38 years) referees. Results showed that symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress scores were associated with marital status (being single), lower incomes, severe sports injury history, and inadequate social support. In light of these results, MH assessments should be undertaken to detect which referees are at greater risk of MH problems and facilitate appropriate and timely MH interventions. Further study is needed to inform MH risk reduction strategies and/or programming.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63909988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review of Doing Sport Psychology: 21st Anniversary Edition With Original Authors’ Reflections (With New Foreward by Chris Harwood) 书评做运动心理学:21周年纪念版与原作者的反思(与克里斯·哈伍德的新前言)
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0012
J. Ekengren
{"title":"Book Review of Doing Sport Psychology: 21st Anniversary Edition With Original Authors’ Reflections (With New Foreward by Chris Harwood)","authors":"J. Ekengren","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63910301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prevalence and Impact of Debilitative Psychological and Behavioral Responses to Long-Term Injury in Athletes 运动员对长期损伤的心理和行为反应的普遍性和影响
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0048
Misia Gervis, H. Pickford, Hanna Nygârd, Aura Goldman
{"title":"The Prevalence and Impact of Debilitative Psychological and Behavioral Responses to Long-Term Injury in Athletes","authors":"Misia Gervis, H. Pickford, Hanna Nygârd, Aura Goldman","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Injuries, and their psychological and maladaptive behavioral consequences, are an inevitable by-product of sport participation. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of maladaptive behaviors and psychological corollaries of long-term injury in order to understand if these are universal experiences of long-term injured athletes. Competitive athletes (n = 187; average time spent injured =43 weeks), across a range of sports completed an online questionnaire developed to investigate the psychological and behavioral consequences of long-term injury. Results indicated that negative symptoms after injury were a universal experience and are the “normal” response to injury, not the “exception.” The most prevalent psychological consequences were rumination (97.9%), boredom (94.7%), and fear of reinjury (93.6%). Furthermore, indicators of suicidal ideation were reported by more than 50% of participants. Factor analysis revealed a six-factor model: (a) self-sabotaging behavior, (b) daily functioning, (c) addictive behavior, (d) clinical issues, (e) fixation on injury, and (f) compromised athletic identity. All factors significantly correlated with debilitating impact. Thus, this study calls for a change to the support of long-term injured athletes to include routine psychological care.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63907872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Prevalence of Emotional Exhaustion in Professional and Semiprofessional Coaches 专业与半专业教练员情绪耗竭的发生率
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0039
Erik Lundkvist, H. Gustafsson, Daniel A. Madigan, Sören Hjälm, Anton Kalén
{"title":"The Prevalence of Emotional Exhaustion in Professional and Semiprofessional Coaches","authors":"Erik Lundkvist, H. Gustafsson, Daniel A. Madigan, Sören Hjälm, Anton Kalén","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0039","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined levels of emotional exhaustion, a key symptom of burnout, in Swedish professional and semiprofessional sport coaches in comparison to the normative values specified in the Maslach Burnout Inventory manual, and to the clinical cutoffs developed by Kleijweg, Verbraak, and Van Dijk. The sample contained 318 Swedish coaches (Mage = 42.7 years, 12% female) working at least 50% full time away from both team (60%) and individual (40%) sports. Our study shows that, in general, coaches in this sample experience lower average levels of exhaustion than normative samples both regarding the Maslach Burnout Inventory and clinical cutoffs. Two groups of coaches did, however, stand out. Coaches living in single households as well as coaches working part time had higher risk of severe levels of emotional exhaustion. These results place coach exhaustion levels in relation to other occupations and highlight that in this sample, the coaching profession does not stand out as more emotionally exhausting than other occupations.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63907914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Mixed-Method Study of Athletes’ Experiences With Mindfulness Across Stages of Readiness 运动员准备阶段正念体验的混合方法研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0089
Thomas O. Minkler, S. Zizzi, Blake Costalupes, D. Follmer
{"title":"A Mixed-Method Study of Athletes’ Experiences With Mindfulness Across Stages of Readiness","authors":"Thomas O. Minkler, S. Zizzi, Blake Costalupes, D. Follmer","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0089","url":null,"abstract":"Existing mindfulness literature in sport primarily focuses on manualized mindfulness protocols, while less is known about athlete experiences with mindfulness outside of interventions. The purpose of the present study was to explore student-athlete experiences with and readiness to practice mindfulness. Using convenience and snowball sampling, 205 collegiate athletes completed a mixed-method survey that assessed readiness, trait mindfulness, social support for mindfulness practice, and mindfulness’ perceived effect on performance. Participants were invited to comment on benefits, barriers, or adverse experiences during their practice. Athletes with long-term experience had significantly higher mindfulness scores than those with less experience; they also perceived that mindfulness had significantly greater effects on performance than those not practicing. Various benefits and barriers were expressed across stages of readiness, though roughly 6%–10% of participants reported an adverse effect of mindfulness practice. It is thus important for practitioners to consider readiness levels and previous experiences in implementing mindfulness interventions.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63909139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
“Horrible—But Worth It”: Exploring Weight Cutting Practices, Eating Behaviors, and Experiences of Competitive Female Taekwon-Do Athletes. A Mixed Methods Study “可怕-但值得”:探索减肥实践,饮食行为,和竞技女跆拳道运动员的经验。混合方法研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0103
K. A. Smith, R. Naughton, C. Langan-Evans, Kiara Lewis
{"title":"“Horrible—But Worth It”: Exploring Weight Cutting Practices, Eating Behaviors, and Experiences of Competitive Female Taekwon-Do Athletes. A Mixed Methods Study","authors":"K. A. Smith, R. Naughton, C. Langan-Evans, Kiara Lewis","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0103","url":null,"abstract":"This mixed methods study aimed to investigate weight cutting practices of female taekwon-do athletes internationally and explore their experiences of “making weight.” A survey of weight loss practices and eating behaviors was completed by 103 taekwon-do athletes from 12 countries, which illustrated that 72.5% of athletes engage in both acute and chronic weight loss practices prior to competition and that there were higher levels of disordered eating within this athletic population than nonweight cutting athletes. Semistructured interviews were conducted with five international-level competitors; thematic analysis of the interviews identified that the women in general felt weight cutting was “horrible—but worth it” and the women believed that (a) weight cutting is unpleasant, difficult, and challenging; and (b) weight cutting provides a competitive advantage. The implications of this study are that weight cutting is widespread among high-level competitive female taekwon-do athletes and this is unlikely to change given the perceived advantages. Efforts are needed to make sure that the women are knowledgeable of the risks and are provided with safe and effective means of making weight.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63909534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Still an “Old Boys’ Club”? Certified Mental Performance Consultants’ Gender-Typed Sport Specialization and Employment Setting 还是“老男孩俱乐部”?注册心理表现咨询师的性别类型体育专业与就业设置
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0070
T. L. Chu, Ellea E. Bachmeier, Taylor Mair
{"title":"Still an “Old Boys’ Club”? Certified Mental Performance Consultants’ Gender-Typed Sport Specialization and Employment Setting","authors":"T. L. Chu, Ellea E. Bachmeier, Taylor Mair","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0070","url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative research has demonstrated the prevalence of gender inequity and sexism in sport-related careers, including those in sport psychology. To provide quantitative evidence, we examined the role of gender in Certified Mental Performance Consultants’ (CMPC) specialization and employment by extracting and coding the data (N = 576) from the CMPC Directory. Independent samples t tests showed that male CMPCs specialized in more masculine sports, less feminine sports, and a similar number of gender-neutral sports compared with female CMPCs. Chi-square tests of independence revealed a larger proportion of male than female CMPCs working in professional sport. No significant differences were found in other employment settings (college sport, military, and private practice), age-group specialization, and mental health licensure. These findings, which should be interpreted with caution before further investigation, suggest a need for collaboration between sport psychology professionals and sport organizations that might help mitigate internal and external barriers to gender equity.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63908709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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