校际退役运动员身体形象与健康行为转变的探索性调查

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
N. Galli, Skye Shodahl, Mark P. Otten
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引用次数: 2

摘要

因为运动员的身体是他们身份的核心,所以考虑退役对他们健康的影响是很重要的。本研究采用单组前-后测验设计,旨在探讨退役校际运动员身体形象与健康行为转变的认知现状。来自三个机构的10名运动员在退役前和退役后(M = 305天)在线完成了人口统计学和健康行为问题、身体形象理想问卷和身体部位满意度量表(修订)中的选择项目。尽管大多数运动员报告在退役后保持健康的营养和体育活动模式,但结果表明,身体满意度显著下降,实际与理想的身体差异增加,尽管程度不显著。全国大学体育协会体育部门考虑如何更有效地让运动员在最后的比赛结束后也能照顾和欣赏自己的身体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploratory Investigation of the Body Image and Health Behavior Transition in Retiring Intercollegiate Athletes
Because an athletes’ body is central to their identity, it is important to consider the ramifications of retirement from sport on their well-being. Using a single-group pre–post test design, the purpose of this exploratory study was to expand on the current state of knowledge regarding the body image and health behavior transition of retired intercollegiate athletes. Ten athletes from three institutions completed demographic and health behavior questions, the Body-Image Ideals Questionnaire, and selected items from the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale-Revised online prior to and after retirement (M = 305 days). Although most athletes reported maintaining healthy patterns of nutrition and physical activity in retirement, results showed that body satisfaction significantly declined, and that actual–ideal body discrepancy increased, albeit to a nonsignificant degree. National Collegiate Athletic Association athletics departments to consider how they can more effectively empower athletes to take care of and appreciate their body even after the final performance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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