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What Watson can teach us about war and order: revisiting The Evolution of International Society 关于战争与秩序，沃森能给我们什么启示：重温《国际社会的演变》一书
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00550-9
Charlotta Friedner Parrat
{"title":"What Watson can teach us about war and order: revisiting The Evolution of International Society","authors":"Charlotta Friedner Parrat","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00550-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00550-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, Adam Watson’s use of ideal types is revisited in order to distinguish between various kinds of international orders over time and address the different types of war which are logically possible in relation to them. The argument is that war differs between ordered and disordered circumstances, as well as among members, or between members and non-members of a given order. The aim is, first, to analytically distinguish between various types of phenomenon which all happen to include organised violence between political entities, and all be called war; and second, to demonstrate the utility of abstracting far enough from actual history to be able to apply analytical categories, a purpose which Watson would recognise. This contributes to freeing theorising about war from its Westphalian and Eurocentric straightjacket.</p>","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139413401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Russia–Ukraine war and inter-state dynamics in the Indo-Pacific 俄乌战争与印度洋-太平洋地区的国家间动态
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00551-8
Raj Verma, Björn Alexander Düben
{"title":"The Russia–Ukraine war and inter-state dynamics in the Indo-Pacific","authors":"Raj Verma, Björn Alexander Düben","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00551-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00551-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Havana, Moscow and international crises: implications for asymmetry 哈瓦那、莫斯科和国际危机：对不对称的影响
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00545-6
Mervyn J. Bain
{"title":"Havana, Moscow and international crises: implications for asymmetry","authors":"Mervyn J. Bain","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00545-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00545-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Asymmetric relationships are key to international relations with Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine placing asymmetry at the forefront of global politics. This article’s originality arises from its examination of the effects of an international crisis involving the larger partner of an asymmetric relationship and a third-party country for the asymmetric relationship in question. Specifically, Havana–Moscow relations. Havana’s response to the August 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia, the December 1979 invasion of Afghanistan and the 2022 Ukrainian invasion are examined using a rigorous historical qualitative analysis of primary and secondary sources and a qualitative and quantitative analysis of bilateral trade. It is posited that during an international crisis: (1) the dynamics of the asymmetric relationship change triggering a new type of asymmetry: temporal crisis asymmetry; and (2) the bilateral relationship becomes more symmetric. Significant for other asymmetric relationships impacted by an international crisis involving the larger partner and a third-party country.</p>","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139072410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racism and global war in world politics: As obvious as it is ignored 世界政治中的种族主义和全球战争：显而易见却被忽视
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00532-x
Errol A. Henderson
{"title":"Racism and global war in world politics: As obvious as it is ignored","authors":"Errol A. Henderson","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00532-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00532-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Contemporaneous theorizing of the Howard School of IR theory on the role of white supremacism in WWI implied a more general relationship between racial imperialism and global war, which we examine in this essay. Taking as its point of departure Rosenau’s (1970) admonition that mainstream IR seemed to ignore issues of racism in world politics even as a ‘surfeit’ of models existed that were applicable to the subject, we attempt to show how the ‘norm against noticing’ racism in IR could’ve been addressed utilizing resources available to Rosenau’s contemporaries more than a half century ago on an issue of major concern to mainstream IR at the time (and today): global war. Our analysis of global wars that were a major focus of mainstream studies of war during the Cold War era (e.g. the War of Jenkins’ Ear, the Seven Years War, the Napoleonic Wars, WWI and WWII) reveals that racism was attendant to these wars with respect to the impact of racial imperialism in each of them. Nevertheless, the relationship between racism and global war has been largely absent in influential studies in IR; and this absence converges not only with the norm against noticing, but calls into question our ability to adequately, much less accurately, account for these wars, in particular, and to build theory that explains important phenomena in IR, more generally.</p>","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The right and justice of subsistence wars as necessity: a Grotian account 作为必需品的生存战争的权利和正义：格劳特的论述
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00540-x
Masakazu Matsumoto
{"title":"The right and justice of subsistence wars as necessity: a Grotian account","authors":"Masakazu Matsumoto","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00540-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00540-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Subsistence wars revolve around the use of force exercised by those faced with hunger, deprivation, and other survival crises. This idea has been formulated as an act emerging from the right of self-defense in the ethics of war literature. Alternatively, this study attempts to conceptualize and justify it with the notion of the right of necessity derived from Hugo Grotius. The structural difference between self-defense and necessity highlights strict just war conditions that must be met before, during, and after waging a subsistence war, especially when it emerges from the right of necessity. The idea of waging a war out of necessity seems too permissive; in fact, it has a regulatory aspect as well. Given the significance of the right to subsistence, which is universally shared yet globally threatened, the war of subsistence is to be seen as a real and pressing concern in current and future international society.</p>","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138745536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whose anxiety? What practices? The Paris School and ontological security studies 谁的焦虑？什么实践？巴黎学派与本体论安全研究
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00543-8
Gabriella Gricius
{"title":"Whose anxiety? What practices? The Paris School and ontological security studies","authors":"Gabriella Gricius","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00543-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00543-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The field of international security studies drastically evolved over the last few decades. Critical security studies emerged as one trend, seeking to make explicit statist orientations of traditional security studies, the Paris School being one such branch, highlighting the role of security professionals and the importance of studying repetitive regimes of practices. Other security trends tilted toward the creation of ontological security studies (OSS), placing importance on the concept of autobiographical narratives, routines, and anxiety—bringing importance to the unconscious drivers of actor behavior in IR. Given the shared focus on regimes of practices, it is surprising that these two schools of thought have not paired together to address questions of security. In this article, I will critically interrogate the literature on OSS and the Paris school, drawing out key debates and questions from both schools of thought. I suggest that although these two areas have previously been treated as separate, there is much potential for synthesizing this literature that opens up new spaces for inquiry.</p>","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138568496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysing the policy process of China’s political accountability in the prevention and control of COVID-19 中国防治 COVID-19 政治责任的政策过程分析
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00542-9
Cheng Zhou, Ruilian Zhang, Ye Zhou, Zaijian Qian
{"title":"Analysing the policy process of China’s political accountability in the prevention and control of COVID-19","authors":"Cheng Zhou, Ruilian Zhang, Ye Zhou, Zaijian Qian","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00542-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00542-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
India as a restorationist state: implications for US-India relations and South Asian politics 印度作为复国主义国家：对美印关系和南亚政治的影响
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00538-5
Jared Schwartz, Yelena Biberman, Samantha Hotz
{"title":"India as a restorationist state: implications for US-India relations and South Asian politics","authors":"Jared Schwartz, Yelena Biberman, Samantha Hotz","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00538-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00538-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139253536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archive as land: toward a land-based archival methodology with Lynette Hiʻilani Cruz and Emilia Kandagawa 作为土地的档案：与 Lynette Hiʻilani Cruz 和 Emilia Kandagawa 共同研究基于土地的档案方法论
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00539-4
Ruoyu Li
{"title":"Archive as land: toward a land-based archival methodology with Lynette Hiʻilani Cruz and Emilia Kandagawa","authors":"Ruoyu Li","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00539-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00539-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global War and the Racial Imaginary 全球战争和种族想象
IF 1.4
International Politics Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41311-023-00534-9
Alexander D. Barder
{"title":"Global War and the Racial Imaginary","authors":"Alexander D. Barder","doi":"10.1057/s41311-023-00534-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-023-00534-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In my contribution, I want to show that Henderson’s essay opens a crucial reexamination of the nexus between histories of racial violence, genocide and the social imaginary of the West. Rather than taking for granted the idea that the formation of, and institutionalization of, the modern European/Western state-system constituted as a rational political and legal order—insofar as it circumscribed violence within a certain juridical framework—we need to better understand the consequences how such an order founded on white supremacy unleashed a racialized genocidal violence within itself. My argument here focuses on the concept of race war as way of making intelligible how state strategic action comes to be racialized in what I’ve called, the “global racial imaginary.” I conclude with a gesture towards Afro-pessimism structural understanding of modernity and anti-Blackness.</p>","PeriodicalId":46593,"journal":{"name":"International Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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