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Electoral Incentives and Negotiated Settlements: Legislative Deliberation on the Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines 选举激励与谈判解决：菲律宾棉兰老岛冲突的立法审议
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12427
Aya Watanabe
{"title":"Electoral Incentives and Negotiated Settlements: Legislative Deliberation on the Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines","authors":"Aya Watanabe","doi":"10.1111/deve.12427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12427","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some conflict-experiencing countries undergo both violent and electoral competitions. In other words, electoral competition evolves while nonstate actors struggle to realize their political and cultural demands by arms. Although increasing attention has been paid to the interplay between domestic political dynamics and violent conflict, we still know little about how the electoral calculations of legislators shape their response to negotiated settlement, possibly influencing conflict processes. By examining the congressional records of the House of Representatives in the Philippines, this study conducts quantitative text analyses to assess the impacts of electoral incentives—shaped by executive popularity, district ethnic composition, and the occurrence of conflict-related violence—on legislators' response to negotiated settlement. The results demonstrate that legislators are sensitive to constituents' views on conflict settlement by showing support or opposition to negotiated settlement, anticipating their electoral fortunes in the next election.</p>","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"63 1","pages":"47-69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/deve.12427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143248433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Air Quality and Financial Risk Aversion: A View of Hetero-Geneous Response to Air Pollution 空气质量与金融风险规避的关系：一种对空气污染异质性反应的观点
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12426
Xunzhou Ma, Liurong Liang, Zhen-Xing Wu, Zhicheng Cao, Yibo You, Cheng Xue
{"title":"The Relationship between Air Quality and Financial Risk Aversion: A View of Hetero-Geneous Response to Air Pollution","authors":"Xunzhou Ma,&nbsp;Liurong Liang,&nbsp;Zhen-Xing Wu,&nbsp;Zhicheng Cao,&nbsp;Yibo You,&nbsp;Cheng Xue","doi":"10.1111/deve.12426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12426","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper conducts experiments on a sample of subjects from Chengdu and Wuhan, China, who are mostly unconcerned about air pollution. We provide evidence on the relationship between air quality and financial risk aversion by assessing the plausibility of two channels: affects and cognitive ability. We find that air pollution increases the financial risk aversion of subjects who are concerned about it by altering their emotional responses. However, the cognitive abilities of our subjects are not affected by air pollution, regardless of whether they are concerned about the pollution or not. Meanwhile, we show that reference dependence effect can explain why most subjects in our sample are not highly concerned about air quality. The results of our study stress the importance of beliefs about the impact of air pollution in determining the relationship between air pollution and human behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"63 2","pages":"183-206"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143896860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Computational Analysis of Ideological Positions, Emotional Stance, and Support for Presidential Candidates in Turkey 土耳其总统候选人的意识形态立场、情感立场和支持的计算分析
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12424
Erdem Yörük, Şükrü Atsızelti, M. Fuat Kına, Fırat Duruşan, Oğuz Gürerk, Melih Can Yardı, Ali Hürriyetoğlu, Osman Mutlu, Tolga Etgü, Murat Koyuncu, Işık Topçu
{"title":"A Computational Analysis of Ideological Positions, Emotional Stance, and Support for Presidential Candidates in Turkey","authors":"Erdem Yörük,&nbsp;Şükrü Atsızelti,&nbsp;M. Fuat Kına,&nbsp;Fırat Duruşan,&nbsp;Oğuz Gürerk,&nbsp;Melih Can Yardı,&nbsp;Ali Hürriyetoğlu,&nbsp;Osman Mutlu,&nbsp;Tolga Etgü,&nbsp;Murat Koyuncu,&nbsp;Işık Topçu","doi":"10.1111/deve.12424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12424","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using artificial intelligence, this article explores the intricate dynamics between ideologies, emotions, and political preferences of the electorate in Turkey. Utilizing a dataset of one billion posts from X (formerly Twitter), the study maps out political opinions, focusing on support for presidential candidates, ideological stances, and collective emotions around the pivotal 2023 Turkish presidential elections. We discuss the limitations of conventional survey techniques and introduce an ERC-funded Politus project that processes digital trace data to offer timely insights into social and political trends. The study's findings, particularly around the “prayer rug (<i>seccade</i>) crisis,” underscore the complexity of electoral politics and the potential of digital trace data in capturing the evolving sentiments and ideological orientations of voters. Through this computational approach, the research provides a granular depiction of Turkey's ideological map and electoral behavior, contributing significantly to the discourse on political analysis in the digital era.</p>","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"63 1","pages":"97-125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/deve.12424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factional-Ideological Conflicts in Chinese Politics: To the Left or the Right? by Olivia Cheung, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2023, 190 pp. 中国政治中的派系-意识形态冲突：Olivia Cheung 著，阿姆斯特丹，阿姆斯特丹大学出版社，2023 年，190 页。
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12423
John K. Yasuda
{"title":"Factional-Ideological Conflicts in Chinese Politics: To the Left or the Right? by Olivia Cheung, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2023, 190 pp.","authors":"John K. Yasuda","doi":"10.1111/deve.12423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"62 4","pages":"418-420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China: Changing State-Society Relations by Beibei Tang, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 2023, viii + 175 pp. 中国城市的街区治理》，Beibei Tang 著，伊萨卡，纽约，康奈尔大学出版社，2023 年，viii + 175 页：改变中的国家与社会关系》，Beibei Tang 著，纽约州伊萨卡，康奈尔大学出版社，2023 年，viii + 175 页。
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12425
Zhe Ren
{"title":"Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China: Changing State-Society Relations by Beibei Tang, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 2023, viii + 175 pp.","authors":"Zhe Ren","doi":"10.1111/deve.12425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"62 4","pages":"421-423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Elections Promote Conflict? A Quantitative Text Analysis of Postwar Iraqi News Coverage 选举会助长冲突吗？战后伊拉克新闻报道的定量文本分析
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12422
Dai Yamao
{"title":"Do Elections Promote Conflict? A Quantitative Text Analysis of Postwar Iraqi News Coverage","authors":"Dai Yamao","doi":"10.1111/deve.12422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12422","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article seeks to investigate whether conflict-motivating coverage in newspapers increases during the election period, employing a quantitative text analysis of several major newspapers in postwar Iraq. In the aftermath of the war in Iraq, the exclusion or inclusion of the former Baathist regime emerged as one of the most contentious issues in elections. Consequently, this study analyzes how the exclusion or inclusion of the former regime was asserted during election periods and the degree of emphasis in reporting, aiming to identify conflict-inspiring coverage during elections. The analysis encompasses over 500,000 articles from various prominent newspapers. In summary, while election cycles typically feature coverage that denies inclusiveness and exacerbates fragmentation, official government-affiliated newspapers tend to consistently underscore inclusiveness, even during election periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"63 1","pages":"70-96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncovering Xi Jinping's Policy Agenda: Text As Data Approach ​
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12418
Jaehwan Lim, Asei Ito, Hongyong Zhang
{"title":"Uncovering Xi Jinping's Policy Agenda: Text As Data Approach","authors":"Jaehwan Lim,&nbsp;Asei Ito,&nbsp;Hongyong Zhang","doi":"10.1111/deve.12418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How many agendas has Xi Jinping put forth and promoted since taking office in 2012, and what are the types of agendas? How much of political attention has each agenda received, and how has the allocation of attention changed over time? We utilize a dataset of presidential statements, speeches, and reports from 2012 to 2022 and employed automated text analysis to identify major topics and terms associated with each topic. Our analysis reveals the identification of about 25 distinct policy agendas across diverse policy domains, with remarkable temporal variations between agendas in terms of the amount of leadership attention. Particularly, we find a significant shift in both the substance and relative weight of policy agendas between the first and second terms of Xi's tenure, indicating his adaptation and responses to changing domestic and foreign policy environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"63 1","pages":"9-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/deve.12418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143248749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Minimum Wages on Employment: Evidence From a Lower Middle-Income Country 最低工资对就业的影响：来自中低收入国家的证据
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12419
Cuong Viet Nguyen
{"title":"The Impact of Minimum Wages on Employment: Evidence From a Lower Middle-Income Country","authors":"Cuong Viet Nguyen","doi":"10.1111/deve.12419","DOIUrl":"10.1111/deve.12419","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we examine the impact of minimum wages in Vietnam using individual-level data from the annual Labor Force Surveys (2012–20). During this period, the average real minimum wage increased by around 4% per year. Overall, we do not find significant effects from minimum wages on employment and monthly wage earnings. However, we find a considerable negative effect on workers' total working hours. Working hours per week are reduced by 0.38% for a 1% increase in the minimum wage. Since total wages remain unchanged, a reduction in working hours results in an increase in hourly earnings. A 1% increase in the minimum wage leads to a 0.32% increase in hourly earnings.</p>","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"63 2","pages":"137-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142183640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China's Chance to Lead: Acquiring Global Influence via Infrastructure Development and Digitalization by Richard W. Carney, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2024, xix + 363 pp. 中国的领导机会：通过基础设施发展和数字化获取全球影响力》，理查德-W-卡尼著，剑桥，剑桥大学出版社，2024 年，xix + 363 页。
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12421
Alvin Camba
{"title":"China's Chance to Lead: Acquiring Global Influence via Infrastructure Development and Digitalization by Richard W. Carney, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2024, xix + 363 pp.","authors":"Alvin Camba","doi":"10.1111/deve.12421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"62 4","pages":"414-417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking the Mold: India's Untraveled Path to Prosperity by Raghuram G. Rajan and  Rohit Lamba, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2024, xxxii + 298 pp. 打破模式：拉古拉姆-拉詹 (Raghuram G.Rajan) 和罗希特-兰巴 (RohitLamba) 著，新泽西州普林斯顿，普林斯顿大学出版社，2024 年，xxxii + 298 页。
IF 2.5 4区 经济学
Developing Economies Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/deve.12417
Tirthankar Roy
{"title":"Breaking the Mold: India's Untraveled Path to Prosperity by Raghuram G. Rajan and  Rohit Lamba, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2024, xxxii + 298 pp.","authors":"Tirthankar Roy","doi":"10.1111/deve.12417","DOIUrl":"10.1111/deve.12417","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46525,"journal":{"name":"Developing Economies","volume":"62 4","pages":"412-414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141770416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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